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March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Electricity tariff stability keeps consumer burden unchanged while supporting farmers, households, industry, and power sector efficiency.
The Andhra Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission approved a tariff order for FY2026-27 keeping electricity tariffs unchanged across consumer categories, while also undertaking true-up/down and performance review of the distribution companies for FY2024-25 after public consultation. The order records a lower approved revenue gap than projected by the distribution companies and provides for full Government support of the approved gap, with the effect that consumers are not subjected to tariff increase or additional true-up burden.
March 25, 2026
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Personal loan interest rates shape EMI burden, repayment costs, and borrowing decisions for salaried individuals.
Interest rates are a primary determinant of the affordability of personal loans for salaried borrowers, directly affecting monthly EMI outgo, total repayment burden and overall budget planning. Even small differences in the rate can materially alter long-term repayment commitments, making comparison of rates and related charges an important step before borrowing. The rate offered to a salaried borrower is described as dependent on credit score, repayment history, monthly income, job stability, existing financial obligations and employer profile.
March 25, 2026
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Unpaid caregiving work shows a clear gender gap in Time Use Survey 2024, with women participating more and spending more time.
Time Use Survey 2024 measures participation in paid and unpaid activities and reports unpaid caregiving for household members among persons aged 15 to 59 years. It compares Time Use Survey 2024 with Time Use Survey 2019, noting differences in participation rates and average daily time spent on caregiving by men and women. The release highlights that women participate more in unpaid caregiving and spend more time on it than men.
March 25, 2026
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Infrastructure project monitoring through PAIMANA, integrated dashboards, and escalation-based review to reduce delays and improve execution.
MoSPI monitors ongoing Central Sector infrastructure projects costing Rs. 150 crore and above through PAIMANA, a web-based monitoring system integrated with DPIIT's portal under the principle of One Data One Entry. The platform automatically fetches project data, reduces manual entry, supports evidence-based monitoring, and provides customized dashboards, monthly reviews, and analytics for stakeholders. Delay-mitigation measures also include PRAGATI reviews and DPIIT's Project Monitoring Group, which uses milestone-based monitoring and a 5-tier escalation framework for issue resolution and fast-tracking of approvals and clearances.
March 25, 2026
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International trade law and WTO dispute settlement shaped CTIL's support for a regional moot court competition.
CTIL supported the 24th edition of the John H. Jackson Moot Court Competition as a Platinum Sponsor for the West and South Asia regional round. The event focused on international trade law, WTO law and dispute settlement, with CTIL research staff serving as judges and CTIL presenting its work in trade and investment law, capacity-building programmes and policy discourse.
March 25, 2026
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Agricultural extension project approval governs online filing, verification, and compliance for tax-benefit eligibility under the income-tax framework.
Form 20 is the prescribed income-tax application for approval of an agricultural extension project under Section 47(1)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 read with Rule 37. It is used by an assessee seeking approval for a project undertaken for training, education and guidance of farmers, with prior approval from the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and expected expenditure, excluding land and building, exceeding the specified threshold. The form serves to secure approval-related tax benefits and to furnish structured disclosure of the project, expenditure estimates, beneficiary details, compliance history and prior approvals.
March 25, 2026
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Specified business notification for semiconductor wafer fabrication units through Form 19 and electronic filing requirements.
Form 19 is prescribed for an application seeking notification of a semiconductor wafer fabrication manufacturing unit as a specified business under the Income-tax law. It is used by an assessee carrying on, or proposing to carry on, semiconductor wafer fabrication manufacturing, and the application captures particulars of the assessee, the unit, and fulfilment of prescribed conditions to enable verification of eligibility for notification. The completed form, together with supporting approval documents where applicable, is filed electronically and examined for compliance with the statutory and rule-based requirements.
March 25, 2026
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Insolvency resolution delays and tribunal capacity constraints dominate debate on insolvency law amendments.
Debate on the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2025 highlighted concerns that insolvency resolution and liquidation suffer from delay, value deterioration and low recoveries. Opposition members said limited capacity of the National Company Law Tribunal hampers timely disposal of cases and weakens the resolution framework, while also criticising the insolvency ecosystem for facilitating stripping of corporate assets. The discussion noted efforts to address timelines, capacity constraints and creditor recovery through the select committee report.
March 25, 2026
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Semiconductor wafer fabrication notification governs specified business status, mandatory filing, and tax benefits under the prescribed form.
Form 19 is the prescribed application for notification of a semiconductor wafer fabrication manufacturing unit as a specified business under section 46 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is required for assessee carrying on or proposing to carry on semiconductor wafer fabrication activity and is mandatory for claiming the associated tax benefits. The form seeks particulars of the assessee, the specified business, the proposed unit, commencement details, prescribed approvals, and confirmation that the unit is exclusively for semiconductor wafer fabrication, located in India, and operating under the required conditions.
March 25, 2026
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Specified business notification for affordable housing projects requires electronic filing, supporting documents, and compliance verification.
Form 18 is the prescribed application for notification of an affordable housing project as a specified business under section 46. It is required to be furnished electronically by an assessee seeking such notification and captures particulars of the assessee, the specified business, the proposed project, and compliance with prescribed conditions. Supporting documents such as the development agreement, sanction letter, and layout approval are attached to assist verification. The application is examined for compliance before notification may be granted.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Affordable housing project notification through Form 18 is mandatory for claiming tax benefits under the specified business regime.
Form 18 is the prescribed application for notification of an affordable housing project as a specified business under section 46 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, and filing it is mandatory for availing the tax benefits available under that provision. The form requires the assessee to furnish particulars of the assessee, the specified business, the proposed project, compliance with prescribed conditions, and other project-related details, including project location, unit-wise area particulars, investment, title to land, development agreements, and a declaration certifying correctness of the information furnished.
March 25, 2026
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Approval for research-linked income-tax benefits through Form No. 17 requires detailed filing, verification, and ongoing annual compliance.
Form No. 17 is the prescribed electronic application for an Indian company and for a research association, university, college or other institution seeking approval under the relevant income-tax framework. It requires verified filing within the prescribed time, detailed particulars of the applicant, research activities, income, expenditure, donations, and supporting documents. The prescribed authority may issue a deficiency notice, and after approval the entity must furnish annual research-related compliance details.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Form No. 17 approval applications require detailed disclosures, electronic filing, and ongoing compliance for research-related tax recognition.
Form No. 17 is the prescribed electronic application for approval under section 45(3)(b) for a company and section 45(4)(b) for a research association, university, college or other institution. The form requires disclosure of incorporation details, key persons, beneficial owners, registrations, research facilities, research projects, income and expenditure, together with prescribed enclosures and declarations. Approval remains subject to maintenance of books, audit and reporting obligations, compliance with conditions of approval, and the possibility of withdrawal if activities cease, become non-genuine, or are not carried out as required.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Scientific research donation certificates streamline deduction verification through annual donor-wise reporting, Form 16 linkage, and corrected issuance.
Form 16 serves as the annual donor-wise certificate for contributions made to prescribed institutions for scientific research and is used to support verification of deductions claimed under the Income-tax Act, 2025. The certificate records aggregate donations received during the tax year, is not a receipt for individual transactions, and operates separately from transaction-level acknowledgments issued by the institution. It is linked to Form 15, must be issued once in each tax year on or before 31 May, and may be corrected if errors are found.
March 25, 2026
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Finance Bill 2026 advances budgetary approval as Lok Sabha passes the measure with government amendments.
Lok Sabha passed the Finance Bill 2026 with 32 government amendments, completing its role in the Budgetary approval process for 2026-27 and sending the Bill to the Rajya Sabha for further consideration. The Budget framework for 2026-27 provides for substantial expenditure and capital outlay, along with projected gross tax revenue, gross borrowing, and a lower fiscal deficit than the current fiscal year.
March 25, 2026
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Annual donor certificate for scientific research requires electronic FORM 16, separate from receipts and subject to deduction conditions.
Prescribed undertakings or institutions covered by section 45(3) must issue FORM 16 as an annual certificate to donors for sums received for scientific research. The certificate is issued once for the relevant tax year, on or before 31 May immediately following that year, and records the aggregate donation, donor particulars, the institution's approval details, and the relevant clause of section 45(3). FORM 16 is distinct from FORM 15, may be corrected or revised, and does not by itself guarantee deduction to the donor.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Scientific research donation reporting under Form 15 requires annual filing, donor-wise particulars, and cross-verification of deductions.
Form 15 is a statutory annual information statement for prescribed undertakings or institutions receiving sums for scientific research, social science research or statistical research under the Income-tax Act, 2025. It must be furnished annually by the recipient institution and verified by the person authorised to verify its return of income, on or before 31st May following the relevant tax year. The form captures donor-wise and donation-wise particulars and serves as a primary data source for cross-verification of deductions claimed by donors, without itself conferring any deduction.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Scientific research donation reporting under FORM 15 requires annual electronic furnishing by the recipient institution.
FORM 15 is a prescribed annual statement to be furnished by a prescribed undertaking or institution in respect of sums received for scientific research during a tax year. It applies to eligible sums received for scientific, social science or statistical research, and not to charitable donations. The obligation lies with the recipient institution, the statement is to be furnished annually on or before 31st May, and it must include donor-wise particulars, approval details, and receipt information. Non-furnishing or incorrect furnishing may affect the donor's deduction and attract statutory consequences.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
In-house R&D approval under Form 14 conditions tax deduction eligibility and links scientific recognition with compliance oversight.
Proposed Form 14 is the statutory approval order for an in-house research and development facility under section 45(2) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. Issued by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research under Rule 29, it records the company's particulars, the facility details, DSIR recognition, and the grant of approval for the deduction framework. The approval is facility-specific, depends on continued DSIR recognition, and does not by itself establish deduction entitlement.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
In-house research and development approval governs deduction claims subject to DSIR recognition and statutory compliance.
FORM 14 is the prescribed approval order issued by DSIR for a company's in-house research and development facility under section 45(2) read with Rule 29. It formally grants approval, records the scientific research to be undertaken, links the approval with DSIR recognition and the company's application, and supports a deduction claim subject to compliance with statutory conditions. The form is facility-specific, not a filing form, and may be withdrawn for non-compliance or withdrawal of DSIR recognition.

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Form 088 – Frequently Asked Questions

March 30, 2026

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Form 088 – Frequently Asked Questions

Form 088 – Application for Information under Section 258(2)(a) of Income Tax Act, 2025

Name of form as per I.T. Rules, 1962

Form 46

Name of form as per I.T. Rules, 2026

Form 088

Corresponding section of I.T. Act, 1961

138(1)(b)

Corresponding section of I.T. Act, 2025

258(2)(a)

Corresponding Rule of I.T. Rules, 1962

113

Corresponding Rule of I.T. Rules, 2026

155

Q1. What is Form 088 and when should it be used?

Ans: Form 088 is used to request specific information relating to a taxpayer under Section 258(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is used by public authorities authorized by the law or the authorities authorized by the Central Government to request information necessary for statutory, regulatory, investigative, or administrative purposes.

Q2. Who is authorised to file Form 088?

Ans: Form 088 may be filed by:

  • Regulatory or law-enforcement agencies.
  • Government departments authorised under Rule 155.
  • Any competent authority legally empowered by the Central Government to request taxpayer information or authorised under Rule 155 to seek information under Section 258(2)(a).

Private individuals, taxpayers themselves, or unauthorised entities cannot file Form 088.

Q3. Is Form 088 required to be filed online or manually?

Ans: Form 088 is now required to be filed online through the Income-tax Department’s e-Filing portal. The form is to be submitted electronically by the authorised applicant.

Q4. Should a separate Form 088 be filed for each taxpayer or tax year?

Ans: Yes.

A separate Form 088 must be filed for each tax year and each taxpayer as clearly stated in the instructions attached to the form.

Q5. I need information for multiple years for the same taxpayer. Can I submit one consolidated Form 088?

Ans: No.

You must file separate Form 088 applications for each tax year, even for the same taxpayer.

Q6. Do I need to mandatorily provide Aadhaar number in Form 088?

Ans: For individuals, Aadhaar number is required if available, as provided in Part B of Form 088.

For assessees other than individuals, Aadhaar is not applicable.

Q7. The address of the taxpayer is incomplete or partially known. Can I still file Form 088?

Ans: The applicant should provide the address details as completely as possible in accordance with Note 2 of Form 088.

Q8. Is providing the mobile number compulsory in Form 088?

Ans: Providing a mobile number is not mandatory. However, if available, it should be furnished, as it facilitates communication and verification by the Department.

Q9. While filling Part C, what level of detail should be provided under “Specific information sought”?

Ans: You should specify:

  • The exact data required
  • The tax year for which it is required
  • Any internal reference number or case identifier

Avoid broad requests like “All details of taxpayer.” Such requests may be avoided.

Q10. What types of “Reasons for requisition” are acceptable?

Ans: Acceptable reasons include:

  1. Statutory investigations
  2. Regulatory compliance review
  3. Legal proceedings requiring taxpayer information
  4. Inter-departmental coordination based on law
  5. Intelligence or enforcement referrals

Vague reasons like “General inquiry” or “For record purposes” may be avoided.

Q11. Can I attach supporting documents to strengthen my request?

Ans: Yes.

Documents such as departmental letters, authorization orders, case references, or legal provisions may be attached to support the request.

Q12. What documents may be uploaded along with Form 088?

Ans:

The applicant may upload supporting documents such as authorisation orders, official correspondence, internal approvals, or legal references, if any, to substantiate the request. Physical documents, office seal, or stamp are not required in online filing.

Q13. Is digital signature (DSC) required for Form 088?

Ans: Form 088 is filed online through the e-Filing portal and is authenticated through electronic verification by the authorised applicant. Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is not mandatory unless specifically notified. Physical signature is not required once the form is submitted electronically.

Q14. Will the Income-tax Department reject Form 088?

Ans: Yes, Form 088 can be rejected if:

  • The applicant is not authorised
  • PAN or identity of taxpayer is mismatched or incorrect
  • Information sought is too broad or not legally justified
  • The request falls outside Section 258(2)(a)
  • Mandatory fields are incomplete

However, the reason for rejection will be communicated.

Q15. How will the information requested through Form 088 be shared?

Ans: The information or decision on disclosure is communicated by the jurisdictional Income-tax authority through official correspondence, which may be issued electronically through the e-Filing portal or through other official modes, as applicable.

Q16. My Form 088 submission was returned stating “Incomplete taxpayer details.” What does this mean?

Ans: It means mandatory fields like PAN, taxpayer name, Tax Year, or address were incomplete or inconsistent.

You should verify the entries and resubmit.

Q17. What is the importance of the applicant’s designation and details?

Ans: These details help the Department confirm:

  • Statutory competence
  • Validity of authority
  • Identity of the requester
  • Eligibility under Section 258(2)(a)

Missing or incorrect details can lead to rejection.

Q18. Can a private consultant or CA file Form 088 on behalf of a department or authority?

Ans: No.

Form 088 can only be filed by the competent authority itself.

Q19. How long does it take to receive information after filing Form 088?

Ans: There is no statutory time limit, but normally:

• Basic requests are processed in 15–30 days

• Complex or inter-jurisdictional requests take longer

Q20. What will be the outcome of submission of Form 088 to the jurisdictional Income Tax Authority?

Ans:

You will receive either:

  1. The requested information (partially or fully), or
  2. A written order giving reasons for non-disclosure, such as:
  • Legal restrictions
  • Inadequate justification
  • Jurisdictional issues
  • Confidentiality constraints

Q21. What are the common mistakes to avoid while preparing Form 088?

Ans:

  • Leaving mandatory fields blank
  • Requesting overly broad or vague information
  • Submitting without proper authorization
  • Using personal contact details instead of official ones
  • Not specifying the tax year clearly

Q22. Is there a fee for filing Form 088?

Ans: No.

Form 088 is a statutory request and does not require any fee.

Q23. Can Form 088 be used to request taxpayer records for academic or research purposes?

Ans: No.

Form 088 can only be used for statutory and legally authorised purposes.

Q24. How are annexures and supporting documents to be submitted with online Form 088?

Ans:

In online Form 088:

  • Details under “Specific information sought” and “Reason for seeking information” are to be entered in the prescribed text fields.
  • Where the space is insufficient, annexures can be uploaded electronically in the form, as permitted in Part C and Note 4 of Form 088.
  • Supporting documents such as authorisation orders, official correspondence, or legal references may also be uploaded online. No physical submission of documents is required.

Q25. Are any details pre-filled in online Form 088?

Ans:

Yes, certain information is pre-filled by the system to the extent available on the e-Filing portal, such as:

  • Applicant’s name and designation (where mapped),
  • Official contact details.

The applicant must verify the pre-filled data before submission.

Q26. Will the e-Filing system allow submission of Form 088 for multiple assessees or tax years in one form?

Ans:

No. The online system enforces the requirement that:

  • One Form 088 can be filed only for one assessee and one tax year.

Separate online applications must be filed for each assessee and for each tax year, in line with Note 6 of Form 088.

Q27. How will the applicant know whether Form 088 filed by him/her has been accepted by the Department?

Ans:

After online submission of Form 088, an acknowledgement number is generated on the e-Filing portal. The applicant can track the status of the form (Submitted / Under Processing / Accepted / Returned / Rejected) by logging into the e-Filing account and navigating to e-File → Income Tax Forms → View Filed Forms.

Any communication regarding acceptance, return for defects, or rejection, along with reasons wherever applicable, will be electronically communicated through the e-Filing portal and sent to the registered email ID and mobile number of the applicant.

Topics

Acts Income Tax