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March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Patent royalty deduction compliance requires valid Form 37, electronic filing, mandatory PAN, and certification by the Controller of Patents.
Form 37 is the prescribed certificate for a resident individual patentee claiming deduction for royalty income under section 152(5) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. The patentee must self-declare the royalty details in Part B, while the Controller of Patents must certify the patent registration and related particulars in Part C. The form must be filed electronically on the e-filing portal within the prescribed due date, cannot be filed offline, and once validly submitted it cannot be edited. PAN of the patentee is mandatory, no attachment is required, and royalty amounts received in foreign currency must be stated in Indian rupees.
March 26, 2026
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Royalty income deduction claims require Form 36, with author declaration, publisher certification, and foreign remittance details.
Form 36 is the prescribed electronic certificate for claiming deduction under section 151(5) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 in respect of royalty income or similar consideration received by an author for publication of a book. It requires disclosure of the author, the book, the payer, royalty receipts, foreign remittance details, and the deduction claimed, along with taxpayer declaration and publisher certification. Supporting documents include the author-publisher agreement, royalty statements, bank records, and ISBN or publication proof.
March 26, 2026
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Royalty income deduction certificate requires timely electronic filing by authors, with mandatory PAN, self-declaration, and publisher certification.
Form 36 is the prescribed certificate for claiming deduction under section 151(5) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 by authors of scientific, literary or artistic books who receive royalty income, copyright fees, lump-sum consideration, or similar income. The form must be filed electronically by the author, with self-declaration and publisher certification, on or before the applicable due date, and valid filing is a mandatory condition for an admissible deduction claim. The form cannot be edited after submission, offline filing is not permitted, and the author's PAN and deduction amount claimed are mandatory fields.
March 26, 2026
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Deduction claims for offshore banking and IFSC units require accountant-certified Form 35 with income, expense and permission details.
Form 35 is the accountant's report to be furnished with the return of income for assessees claiming deduction on income from Offshore Banking Units in Special Economic Zones or units of an International Financial Services Centre. It applies to scheduled or foreign banks having such a unit, and requires verification by a chartered accountant. The form covers basic assessee details, unit particulars, permission documents, prior deduction claims, and income, expense and deduction figures, with e-verification through the chartered accountant's digital signature certificate.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Deduction claims for offshore banking units require Form 35, accountant verification, and filing with the return of income.
Form 35 is the accountant's report to be filed with the return of income by assessees claiming deduction on income from Offshore Banking Units in Special Economic Zones or units of an International Financial Services Centre. It must be verified by a chartered accountant and filed by the return due date. The form captures unit particulars, permissions, income, expenses, net income and previous claims, and requires e-verification with the chartered accountant's digital signature certificate.
March 26, 2026
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Additional employee cost deduction guidance for audited assessees filing Form 34 with Chartered Accountant verification.
Form 34 is the prescribed report to be filed with the return of income by audited assessees claiming deduction for additional employee cost under section 146 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is verified by a Chartered Accountant and filed under Rule 68. The deduction is stated to be 30% of the additional employee cost for three tax years, and the form applies to assessees earning business or professional income who are liable to audit under section 44AB and satisfy the payment conditions for employee emoluments through permitted banking or electronic modes.
March 26, 2026
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Marine insurance loss and abandonment claims explained through partial loss, total loss and claim documentation requirements.
Marine insurance distinguishes partial loss from total loss, including particular average loss, general average loss, actual total loss and constructive total loss. Abandonment allows the insured to relinquish rights in damaged or lost cargo or vessel to the insurer and claim the insured value when recovery or repair is not commercially viable. The claim process depends on prompt notice, formal relinquishment, supporting documents, surveyor assessment and verification under the policy terms.
March 26, 2026
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Additional employee cost deduction through Form 34 depends on audit, eligibility conditions, and prescribed payment modes.
Deduction for additional employee cost is claimed through Form 34, which audited assessees must file with the return of income and have verified by a Chartered Accountant. The form applies to business or professional assessees liable to audit and supports a deduction of 30% of additional employee cost for three consecutive tax years. Additional employees are subject to eligibility conditions, and emoluments exclude employer pension or provident fund contributions and terminal lump-sum payments.
March 26, 2026
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SEZ deduction claim documentation requires Form 33, reserve account details and plant acquisition particulars for verification.
Form 33 is the prescribed statement for an assessee claiming deduction in respect of profits and gains derived by newly established units in SEZ under section 144 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is to be furnished along with the return of income and verified by the proprietor, partner or director. The form captures particulars of the assessee, the unit, the SEZ Reinvestment Allowance Reserve Account, withdrawals from the reserve, and details of plant or machinery purchased from withdrawn amounts, together with verification and e-verification requirements.
March 26, 2026
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SEZ reinvestment reserve reporting: Form 33 supports deduction claims for new plant and machinery purchases under section 144.
Form 33 is the prescribed statement for assessees claiming deduction under section 144 in respect of profits and gains derived by newly established units in SEZs. It is filed where amounts are withdrawn from the SEZ Reinvestment Reserve Account for purchase of new plant or machinery, and it must be verified by the proprietor, partner, or director. The form is to be filed along with the return of income, and the deduction is based on the particulars reported in the form.
March 26, 2026
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Audit report form requirements govern deduction claims under specified income-tax provisions, with section-wise disclosures and chartered accountant verification.
Form 32 is the prescribed audit-report form for assessees claiming deductions under the specified provisions of the Income-tax Act, 2025, and it must be verified by a Chartered Accountant. The form is filed by the due date applicable to the audit report and requires basic particulars, section-specific disclosure fields, supporting documents such as agreements, SEZ notifications, start-up certification, turnover and profit details, and capital expenditure details where relevant. Filing is completed by entering the applicable deduction particulars and electronic verification through the Chartered Accountant's DSC.
March 26, 2026
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Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code misuse allegations surface over creditor voting control and resolution process conduct in a fraud FIR.
Fraud allegations arose from an FIR filed on the basis of an Enforcement Directorate complaint linked to a money laundering probe. The complaint stated that Experion entities were examined in relation to the insolvency proceedings of Dignity Buildcon Private Limited and were said to have misused the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code during the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process. It further alleged acquisition of debt and debentures to increase voting rights in the Committee of Creditors and pressure on the authorised representative of Alchemist Asset Reconstruction Company to vote for a resolution plan.
March 26, 2026
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Audit report requirements govern deductions for specified business, start-ups, SEZ units, and North-Eastern eligible businesses.
Form 32 is the audit report required for deductions under the specified provisions of the Income-tax Act, 2025, and must be verified by a Chartered Accountant. It applies to claims for specified business capital expenditure, industrial and infrastructure undertakings, SEZ development, eligible start-ups, housing projects, North-Eastern business units, and newly established SEZ units, and must be filed by the audit-report due date. The document also states the conditions for specified business capital expenditure, start-up eligibility and duration, and the qualifying North-Eastern businesses.
March 26, 2026
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Rent deduction declaration requires Form 31, with landlord details, rent evidence, and e-verification alongside the return.
Form 31 is the declaration to be furnished by an assessee claiming deduction under section 134 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 in respect of rent paid for residential accommodation. It applies to a resident individual who pays rent for furnished or unfurnished accommodation, does not receive house rent allowance, and does not own residential property at the place of employment or residence. The form is to be filed along with the return of income and requires rent details, landlord particulars, supporting documents, and e-verification through DSC or Aadhaar.
March 26, 2026
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Rent deduction declaration under section 134 requires Form 31 for eligible resident individuals without house rent allowance.
Form 31 is the declaration required for claiming deduction under section 134 for rent paid for residential accommodation. It applies to a resident individual who does not receive house rent allowance and does not own residential property at the place of employment or residence. The form must be filed along with the return of income, and the deduction is available on the basis of details furnished in the form, subject to the annual ceiling of Rs. 60,000.
March 26, 2026
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Deduction for dependant with disability requires Form 30, supported by medical certification, filing details, and electronic verification.
Deduction for maintenance, medical treatment, training and rehabilitation of a dependant with disability is supported by Form 30, which must be filed by a resident individual claiming expenditure for a dependant with disability or payments under an approved scheme. The form is filed with the return of income, supported by the medical authority certificate, and requires completion of assessee details, patient and disability particulars, upload of the signed verification, and e-verification through DSC or Aadhaar.
March 26, 2026
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Disability-related tax deduction requires Form 30, medical certification, and timely filing with the return of income.
Deduction is available for maintenance, including medical treatment, training and rehabilitation, of a dependant who is a person with disability, and for payments made under a qualifying insurance or specified scheme. Form 30 is the prescribed statement for claiming the deduction and must be filed by a resident individual along with the return of income. The medical authority certificate must be uploaded online, and a fresh certificate is required when a temporary disability certificate expires.
March 26, 2026
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Carry forward and set-off of amalgamated losses depends on Form 29 production certification and verified compliance.
Form 29 is the prescribed certificate for an amalgamated company to evidence achievement and maintenance of the prescribed level of production in an undertaking received through amalgamation. It is filed with the return of income to support compliance with the conditions for carry forward and set-off of accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation of the amalgamating company. The form must be certified by the principal officer and verified by an accountant, and it requires confirmation that the prescribed production threshold has been achieved and maintained within the specified period.
March 26, 2026
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Freight disruption and export relief measures shape India's response to West Asia-linked logistics stress and production shortages.
West Asia-related disruption in shipping and logistics has led to steep increases in freight charges, container shortages, stranded cargo and shipment cancellations affecting exporters in eastern India. Perishable goods, engineering products, textiles and medicines are among the sectors most affected, while the LPG supply crunch has added to production difficulties and air cargo costs have risen because of route changes and cancellations. The text also refers to relief measures, including waiver-based port concessions, the RELIEF scheme for conflict-linked losses and reimbursement support for eligible MSME exporters.
March 26, 2026
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Production compliance certificate governs carry forward and set-off benefits for amalgamated companies under the income tax rules.
Form 29 is the mandatory certificate under Rule 60 for an amalgamated company claiming carry forward and set-off of accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation under Section 116(4)(b)(iii). It certifies achievement and maintenance of the prescribed production level in acquired industrial undertakings, requires electronic filing with the return of income, and may cover multiple amalgamating companies. The production condition is 50% of installed capacity within four years of amalgamation and maintenance up to five years, with possible governmental relaxation in suitable cases.

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Form 68 - Frequently Asked Questions

March 28, 2026

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Form 68 - Frequently Asked Questions

Form for filing Statement of exempt income by specified funds under Schedule VI [Table: Sl. Nos. 1 to 4] of the Income-tax Act’ 2025

Name of form as per I.T. Rules, 1962

Form 10-IG

Name of form as per I.T. Rules, 2026

68

Corresponding section of I.T. Act, 1961

Section 10(4D)

Corresponding section of I.T. Act, 2025

section 11 read with Schedule VI

[Table: Sl. Nos. 1 to 4]

Corresponding Rule of I.T. Rules, 1962

Rule 21AI and Rule 21AIA

Corresponding Rule of I.T. Rules, 2026

139 and 144

1: What is Form 68 ?

Ans: Form 68 is the prescribed form for filing statement of exempt income under section 11 read with Schedule VI [Table: Sl. Nos. 1 to 4] of the Income-tax Act’ 2025 (“ITA 2025”) by the specified funds. Income of the specified fund (i.e. a fund certified as Category III Alternate Investment Fund, Retail fund or Exchange Traded Fund) which is attributable to units held by non-resident (not being a permanent establishment of a non-resident in India) is exempt under these provisions. However, to claim the exemption, the specified fund is required to fine an annual statement of exempt income in this Form.

2: Who should file Form 68?

Ans: The specified fund is required to file this form for making a claim of exemption in respect of income which is attributable to units held by a non-resident (not being the permanent establishment of such non-resident in India), under section 11 read with Schedule VI [Table: Sl. Nos. 1 to 4] of ITA 2025.

3. Who is required to verify the Form 68?

Ans. The Principal Officer/Managing Trustee of the specified fund, seeking to claim exemption under the aforesaid provisions, is required to verify the correctness of information provided in the Form, as also that provided in its Annexures. He is further required to affirm that the eligibility conditions for claiming exemption as stipulated in Schedule VI [Note 1(g)(i)] of the ITA 2025 are satisfied by the specified fund. He is also required to affirm that the units held by residents are not counted as units held by non- residents, for the purpose of computation of exempt income, for the relevant tax year.

4: Where and how the Form 68 is required to be filed?

Ans: The Form 68 shall be filed electronically on the e-filing portal of Income-tax Department. The form shall be duly verified, either under digital signature or through electronic verification code, by the Principal Officer/Managing Trustee of the specified fund.

5: What is the time limit for filing Form 68?

Ans: The statement of exempt income in Form 68 for claim of exemption under section section 11 read with Schedule VI [Table: Sl. Nos. 1 to 4] of ITA 2025, is required to be filed electronically on or before such “due date” for filing return of income prescribed under section 263(1)(c) of the ITA’ 2025, as may apply for the specified fund claiming the exemption. This time limit is specified in the relevant rule.

6: What documents are required to file Form 68?

Ans: The following documents may be required while filing Form 68, -

A copy of Trust deed, or Memorandum of Association, or any other legal instrument evidencing the formation of the fund

Certificate of registration issued by the IFSC

Annual financial statements of the fund for the relevant tax year

Statement of securities (held during the year and transactions executed) including income earned on securities held and gain arising on transfer of securities

Details of Unit Holders with number of units held by them and their classification by residency status i.e. resident or non-resident

7. Is Form 68 mandatory?

Ans: Filing of a valid Form 68 within the specified time limit, is a mandatory condition for making an admissible claim of exemption by a specified fund, in respect of income which is attributable to units held by a non-resident (not being the permanent establishment of such non-resident in India), under section 11 read with Schedule VI [Table: Sl. Nos. 1 to 4] of ITA 2025.

8: Can I edit Form 68 after submission?

Ans: No. Once Form 68 is validly submitted, after verification by the Principal Officer/Managing Trustee of the specified fund, and acknowledgment is generated, it cannot be edited. Please ensure that all details are correct before final submission.

9: Do I need to attach any document with the Form 68? Ans: The following documents are mandatory to be attached, as required at Serial Number 18 (Part B) of the Form 68, in the detailed format given at Note 4 of the Form-

Annexure A1- Details of income arising on transfer of securities during the tax year

Annexure A2- Detail of income from securities issued by a non- resident, and income from a securitization trust.

10: While filling Part A and Part B, can I leave any field blank?

Ans:

PAN of the Specified Fund is mandatory. Name and complete address thereof shall be prefilled, which can be updated by the user. Status is pre-filled.

An updated Email address and Mobile number would ensure faster communication and verification; therefore it is recommended to provide it.

Details of registration of the specified fund are mandatory fields.

Details of Exempt Income in Row 11 of Part B are to be taken as per the relevant columns of Annexures A1 and A2.

Details of units held by residents and proportionate values etc., in Columns 13 to 17 of Part B may be provided, as applicable.

11: What if the specified fund does not have a PAN?

Ans: Form 68 cannot be submitted without a valid PAN of the specified fund, as also a valid PAN of the Principal Officer/Managing Trustee verifying the Form.

12: Can Form 68 be filed offline?

Ans: No. Form 68 can only be submitted online through the Income Tax e-Filing portal.

13: Why is Form 68 important?

Ans: Filing of a valid statement of exempt income in Form 68 within the specified time limit is a mandatory compliance for claiming exemption by the specified fund in respect of income which is attributable to units held by a non-resident (not being the permanent establishment of such non-resident in India), under section 11 read with Schedule VI [Table: Sl. Nos. 1 to 4] of ITA 2025. However, the claim of deduction is further subject to fulfillment of various other eligibility conditions, as prescribed in the statute and relevant rules. 

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