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March 2, 2026
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Currency depreciation worsened as geopolitical strikes and oil price surge prompted safe-haven flows and foreign fund outflows.
The rupee sharply depreciated against the US dollar due to geopolitical escalation and a crude oil price spike, which triggered safe-haven dollar demand and foreign institutional equity outflows. Higher oil prices threaten to widen India's import bill and current account pressures, producing defensive market positioning and a negative bias for the currency, even as the Reserve Bank of India intervened in the interbank market to limit further depreciation.
March 2, 2026
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Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement negotiations launched to cover goods and services and pursue an ambitious bilateral trade pact.
Launch of negotiations for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) between India and Canada, with signed Terms of Reference to set the format, frequency and approach for talks covering trade in goods, services and other policy areas. The ToR aim to guide negotiators toward an ambitious, balanced pact, resuming talks from the start after a prior pause. Negotiations target expanded market access and increased bilateral trade, identifying key goods and services sectors and naming chief negotiators for each country.
March 2, 2026
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Fuel pricing policy shields consumers by using company-held margins to stabilize retail petrol and diesel amid global crude spikes.
India's fuel pricing policy freezes retail petrol and diesel prices by allowing public sector oil companies to absorb losses when international crude prices rise and build margins when prices fall; this cushion-based approach, overseen by the Oil Ministry, will continue unless a sustained, very large spike in crude or prolonged disruptions (notably via the Strait of Hormuz) make it untenable, exposing vulnerabilities from high import dependence and increased procurement, freight, and insurance costs.
March 2, 2026
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Travel suspension to Middle East prompts IT firms to enforce employee safety measures and remote work arrangements.
Indian IT firms have suspended or deferred travel to the Middle East and implemented employee safety measures: TCS suspended all incoming and outgoing travel, advised associates to stay indoors, activated a call tree, and is coordinating with local authorities and embassies; Wipro issued a no travel advisory for multiple countries and directed regional staff to follow local guidance. Nasscom advised members to defer travel and enable work from home arrangements as a precaution while monitoring operations and preparing further measures if required.
March 2, 2026
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Customs enforcement against areca nut smuggling intensified, emphasising prosecution under prohibitory orders and strengthened border surveillance.
Intensified enforcement targets areca nut smuggling from Myanmar due to evasion of import duties and market harm to local growers. Authorities have registered numerous cases and made arrests under prohibitory-order offences prosecuted via the Indian Penal Code and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and separate prosecutions under the Customs Act. The government affirms continued prohibition, enhanced border surveillance, and a zero-tolerance stance including probes into alleged official complicity.
March 2, 2026
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Energy supply disruption risks push global markets lower as oil and gas price spikes strain trade and inflation expectations.
Energy supply disruptions from Middle East hostilities sharply pushed up oil, gas and fuel prices, driving marketwide volatility as investors rotated into safe havens. Attacks affecting transit through the Strait of Hormuz threaten continuity of crude and LNG exports, prompting buyers to seek alternate sources and tightening physical markets. Higher wholesale inflation readings increase the prospect of delayed monetary easing, reinforcing downward pressure on risk assets and elevating short term downside risk to trade and investment flows.
March 2, 2026
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Trade continuity secured through coordinated facilitation and procedural flexibility to protect exporters and sustain EXIM logistics.
The Department of Commerce convened a multi stakeholder consultation to coordinate regulatory and operational measures for EXIM logistics amid geopolitical developments, focusing on real time monitoring of routing, capacity, surcharges and equipment availability, and strengthening facilitation at ports and ICDs to prevent congestion. The Government emphasised a facilitative, coordinated approach prioritising supply chain resilience and exporter interests, agreeing measures including procedural flexibility for export authorisations, Customs coordination for smooth clearance, financial and insurance engagement, and prioritisation of time sensitive export segments.
March 2, 2026
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Current account deficit rises due to widening trade deficit; services surplus partially offsets external imbalance.
Current account deficit widened to USD 13.2 billion in the December quarter, driven mainly by a larger merchandise trade deficit, while net services receipts rose and partially offset the deterioration; the April-December current account deficit moderated compared with the prior year, reflecting goods and services flow dynamics within the balance of payments.
March 2, 2026
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GST revenue collections: gross receipts, refunds and net receipts reported, with state settlements and cess treatment noted.
Statement of February 2026 GST revenues detailing gross receipts by CGST, SGST and IGST (domestic and import), reported refunds (domestic and export/ICEGATE) and resulting net GST revenue split into net domestic and net customs receipts. It separately reports compensation and import cess inflows and refunds, noting compensation cess remains transitory until loan liabilities are discharged. State/UT pre- and post-settlement SGST distributions and Apr-Feb collection breakdowns by Central and State formations are included for inter-year comparison.
March 2, 2026
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Trade facilitation measures to mitigate West Asia crisis impact on exports, including customs coordination and logistical support.
The consultation assessed risks to EXIM cargo flows from West Asian hostilities and committed a facilitative, coordinated response focused on preserving trade continuity. Agreed measures include real-time monitoring of routing, capacity, surcharges and equipment availability; strengthened port/ICD facilitation to avoid congestion; targeted support for time-sensitive exports such as perishables and pharmaceuticals; procedural flexibility for export authorisations in genuine disruption; Customs coordination for smooth clearance; and engagement with financial and insurance institutions to protect exporter interests, with emphasis on MSMEs and essential imports.
March 2, 2026
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Exchange rate pressure intensified as geopolitical conflict, crude price spikes and capital outflows pushed the currency lower despite central bank support.
Severe exchange rate pressure drove the rupee sharply lower amid geopolitical conflict, FII outflows and rising crude prices, increasing India's import bill vulnerability; the Reserve Bank of India's visible market presence capped deeper intraday depreciation while analysts warned that geopolitical developments, crude trends, capital flows and key US data will determine near term exchange rate direction.
March 2, 2026
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Genetic upgrade initiative boosts local mutton and wool production via import of elite sheep and goat breeds.
Importation of Romanov and Finn sheep and Boer and Swiss Alpine goats aims to implement a genetic upgrade of Jammu and Kashmir's small ruminant population to improve growth rates, carcass yield, reproductive efficiency and overall flock productivity. Imported germplasm will be multiplied at government breeding farms and progeny distributed to farmers in phases, with farmer-level distribution starting in the third quarter of 2026-27, as part of Project 24 under the Holistic Agriculture Development Programme alongside complementary livestock and rural productivity measures.
March 2, 2026
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Oil supply disruption risk drives markets as geopolitical attacks push energy prices up and equities downward.
Attacks on Iran caused equity declines and sharp rises in oil and gold as traders priced in disruption to energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz; sustained interruptions to Iranian exports and regional shipping could tighten global supply, elevate fuel and production costs, affect major importers' sourcing strategies, and influence inflation dynamics and central bank rate decisions.
March 2, 2026
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Manufacturing activity growth driven by stronger domestic demand despite slower export orders, prompting higher input buying and hiring.
Manufacturing activity accelerated to a four-month high as stronger domestic demand supported faster output growth and higher new business intakes; firms increased input purchasing, inventories and hiring. New export orders continued to slow, somewhat constraining employment creation. Cost pressures remained moderate, and forward-looking sentiment was positive with many manufacturers expecting higher output over the year ahead.
March 2, 2026
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Compliance with IS-17900 drives local manufacturing of advanced lift control systems, reducing import dependence and strengthening supply chains.
A Phase 1 manufacturing facility invests in local production of advanced lift electronic control systems designed to comply with IS-17900, reduce import dependency, and enable component to finished product localisation. The plant will operate automated PCB and semi automatic panel lines to produce MR, MRL and Slim Panels, emphasise controlled environment quality, IoT features, and support supply chain resilience and national industrial policy objectives under the Make in India framework.
March 2, 2026
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Reservation policy implementation strengthened across public financial institutions to improve accessibility and uniform compliance measures.
Strengthening institutional capacity for uniform implementation of the Government of India's reservation policy across public financial institutions and enhancing accessibility for Persons with Disabilities were the primary objectives. The programme combined a Sugamya Bharat sensitisation session on accessibility standards and compliance requirements, a roundtable on legal provisions and practical challenges, exchange of best practices, and an interactive question-and-answer session to identify operational measures for inclusivity, accessibility and reservation policy compliance.
March 2, 2026
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Deferred Customs Duty payment enables qualified manufacturers to clear imports and pay duties monthly, subject to compliance and eligibility.
A Deferred Customs Duty payment facility allows Eligible Manufacturer Importers to clear imports without immediate duty payment and to pay applicable customs duties monthly under the Deferred Payment of Import Duty Rules, 2016, subject to prescribed Customs and GST compliance, turnover, financial standing and track record; existing AEO T1 entities meeting eligibility may participate and applications are to be submitted via the AEO portal.
March 2, 2026
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Energy supply disruption risks trigger global market selloff and safe-haven flows, lifting oil and gold while bond yields fall.
Global markets moved to risk-off after US and Israeli attacks on Iran: equities opened lower while gold and government bonds rallied and oil prices surged on fears that strikes and incidents in the Strait of Hormuz could restrict oil and LNG exports, raising the prospect of higher energy and production costs; higher-than-expected wholesale inflation readings were identified as a factor that may affect the central bank's timing for interest-rate cuts.
March 2, 2026
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Rupee depreciation driven by crude price surge, dollar strength and foreign fund outflows pressures local currency lower.
Rupee depreciation in early trade reflected external pressures-higher crude prices, a stronger US dollar, and escalated Middle East tensions-compounded by negative domestic equity sentiment and significant foreign institutional outflows. Market indicators included a firmer dollar index, rising Brent crude futures, and a recent dip in forex reserves, while analysts warned of increased import bill risk due to India's reliance on fuel imports.
March 2, 2026
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Energy supply disruption threatens global oil flows, driving sharp price increases and straining fuel and goods markets worldwide.
Attacks and retaliatory strikes in the Middle East disrupted flows through the Strait of Hormuz and regional export infrastructure, triggering sharp crude price rises and heightened risk of sustained supply constraints; OPEC+ announced production increases, but analysts stress that constrained export routes limit the immediate effectiveness of added output.

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Guidance note - Form 49

March 27, 2026

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Guidance Note with respect to Safe Harbour Application Form

Form No. 49 (erstwhile Forms 3CEFA, 3CEFB and 3CEFC)

1. Purpose:

To exercise the option for safe harbour, the assessee shall furnish Form No. 49 on or before the due date. The form is a merged and simplified version of the erstwhile Forms 3CEFA, 3CEFB and 3CEFC. This form provides:

i. particulars in respect of eligible international transaction (EIT) as per Rule 88 of the Income Tax Rules, 2026, and/or

ii. eligible specified domestic transaction (ESDT) as per Rule 96, and/or

iii. eligible business (EB) as per Rule 99(d).

2. Who should file?

All eligible assessees as per Rule 87/95/99(c), intending to opt for Safe Harbour shall file Form No. 49 for relevant tax year with respect to EIT as per Rule 88/ESDT as per Rule 96/EB as per Rule 99 on or before the due date.

3. Frequency & Due Dates:

Frequency

Due Date

For provision of information technology services:

To be filed for the relevant tax years

To be filed upto 30th June of the financial year immediately succeeding the first tax year out of a period of five consecutive tax years.

For others:

To be filed for the relevant tax year

To be filed on or before the due date specified in section 263(1)(b) for furnishing the return of income. Further, the return of income for the relevant tax year to be furnished on or before the date of furnishing the form.

4. Structure of the form:

Form No. 49 has the following two parts:

PART A: Particulars of the person

It consists of basic information of the applicant like name, address, PAN, nature of business or activities, contact details, etc.

PART B: Other Information

It has the following five sub-items:

Item I: Option for Safe Harbour

The assessee may select one or more eligible transactions out of “Eligible International Transaction (EIT)”, “Eligible Specified Domestic Transaction (ESDT)” or “Eligible Business (EB)” for which it intends to opt for Safe Harbour.

Item II: Tax Year(s)

In the case of EIT, other than provision of information technology services, ESDT or EB, tax year along with date of furnishing of return to be provided.

In the case of EIT being provision of information technology services, only tax years to be provided.

Item III: Eligible International Transaction (EIT)

a. For EIT being Provision of information technology services, Provision of contract research and development services wholly or partly relating to generic pharmaceutical drugs, Manufacture and export of core auto components, Manufacture and export of non-core auto components and Provision of the data centre services, details of the Associated Enterprise (AE) with whom EIT has been entered into along with Operating Profit (OP) margin in relation to Operating Expense to be provided.

Further, in case when there is more than one EIT, “Nature of EIT” to be selected as per Note 6 and “Details of EIT” to be filled for each of the EITs accordingly.

b. For EIT being advancing intra-group loans, details of the Associated Enterprise (AE) with whom EIT has been entered into along rate at which interest has been charged, amount of loan, and currency of loan to be provided. Also, if the loan is in foreign currency, whether the loan advanced to the AE including all loans to all AEs exceed Rs. 250 crore as on 31st March of the tax year to be indicated through ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.

c. For EIT being provision of corporate guarantee, details of the Associated Enterprise (AE) with whom EIT has been entered into, rate of commission or fee charged and amount of corporate guarantee to be provided. Also, whether the amount guaranteed exceeds Rs. 100 crore to be indicated through ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.

d. For EIT being receipt of low value-adding intra-group services, details of the Associated Enterprise (AE) with whom EIT has been entered into along with amount of EIT excluding mark-up, mark-up, amount of EIT including mark-up and details of certificate of accountant to be provided. Also, certificate of the accountant to be uploaded as Annexure.

Item IV: Eligible Specified Domestic Transaction (ESDT)

For ESDT being supply, transmission or wheeling of electricity, details of the Associated Enterprise (AE) with whom ESDT has been entered into along with details of relevant order of the Appropriate Commission determining the tariff or approving the methodology for determination of the tariff and amount received or receivable/paid or payable in respect of the ESDT to be provided.

For ESDT being purchase of milk and milk products, total amount of purchase for which safe harbour is opted, and whether the rate is as per the prescribed conditions by way of drop-down options to be provided.

Item V: Eligible Business (EB)

The assessee is to select one or more from the following:

i. Selling of raw diamonds.

ii. The business activity of storage of components in a warehouse in a custom bonded area for sale to a contract manufacturer.

Details of EB including Gross receipts of EB, profits and gains of EB, and confirmation regarding fulfilment of the prescribed conditions by way of drop-down options to be provided.

5. Documents required:

i. Documentation prescribed under section 171 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 and Rule 84 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026.

ii. Report from an accountant under section 172 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 and Rule 85 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026.

iii. Accountant’s certificate – If the eligible assessee has entered into EIT of low value adding intra-group services, the method of cost pooling, the exclusion of shareholder costs and duplicate costs from the cost pool and the reasonableness of the allocation keys used for allocation of costs to the assessee by the overseas associated enterprise to be certified by an accountant.

iv. Information regarding credit rating of AE if the eligible assessee has entered into EIT of advancing intra-group loans or providing corporate guarantee.

6. Step-by-step process of filing the form:

Safe Harbour Form can be filed through e-filing portal using your user ID and password. Follow the below steps to fill and submit the Form through online mode:

Step 1: Log in to the e-filing portal using your user ID and password.

Step 2: Once logged in, navigate to your Dashboard, then click on e-File > Income Tax Forms > File Income Tax Forms.

Step 3: On the File Income Tax Forms page, select Form No. 49. Alternatively, enter Form No. 49 in the search box to find out and file the form.

Step 4: On the Instructions page, click Let’s Get Started.

Step 5: On click of Let’s Get Started, Form No. 49 is displayed. Select the applicable transaction(s) and fill all the required details. Click Proceed.

Step 6: On the Preview page, verify the details and click Proceed to e-Verify.

Step 7: Click Yes to submit.

Step 8: On clicking Yes, you will be taken to the e-Verify page, where you can complete the verification process.

After successful e-Verification, a success message is displayed along with a Transaction ID and Acknowledgement Number. Please keep a note of the Transaction ID and Acknowledgement Number for future reference. Download a copy for your records. You will also receive a confirmation message on your email ID and mobile number registered with the e-filing portal.

7. Key benefits of new Form No. 49:

Three separate erstwhile Forms 3CEFA, 3CEFB and 3CEFC have been merged into a single form. This form is a smart form. Only that part of the form would be visible electronically which is related to the option selected in the beginning and elsewhere in the form. Further, drop-down options have been provided at several places in the form for structured and standardized filling of information. This will also help the applicants in a better understanding of statutory requirements with a view to facilitate ease of compliance.

***

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