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    Form No. 124 – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
    Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation develops India SDG Dashboard in partnership with United Nations Resident Coordinator Office which ...
    Guidance Note – Form 123
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    Versigent Launches as New Publicly Traded Company
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April 1, 2026
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Employee tax benefit declarations guide salary TDS computation through Form No. 124 and supporting evidence.
Form No. 124 is the employee statement furnished to an employer for consideration of deductions, exemptions, allowances, and other tax benefits while computing taxable salary and TDS liability. It applies where the employee seeks employer recognition of claims relating to house rent allowance, leave travel allowance, interest on housing loan, and investment- or expenditure-based deductions, together with supporting evidence. The form has Part A for employee particulars and Part B for the tax benefits claimed with annexures in support of those claims.
April 1, 2026
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Statistical data dissemination and SDG monitoring strengthened through a centralized dashboard, expert review, and public access tools.
MoSPI maintains a centralized digital mechanism for public access to its statistical publications and has developed the India SDG Dashboard in partnership with the United Nations Resident Coordinator Office as a centralized data platform for monitoring SDG indicators aligned with the National Indicator Framework. The Ministry's publications compile social and environmental statistics for evidence-based planning, policymaking, research, and analysis, while expert committees, the e-Sankhyiki portal, the Advance Release Calendar, and stakeholder consultations are used to improve coverage, dissemination, transparency, and usability.
April 1, 2026
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Perquisites and fringe benefit reporting through Form 123 for employee salary disclosures and tax valuation compliance.
Form No. 123 is the employer-issued statement for reporting the value of perquisites, fringe benefits, amenities and profits in lieu of salary provided to an employee during a financial year. It is issued where salary paid or payable exceeds one lakh and fifty thousand rupees, and it is due by 30 April of the following year. The form captures employer and employee details, valuation of perquisites, tax deducted or paid, and a declaration certifying correctness and completeness.
April 1, 2026
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Digitalisation of official statistics uses AI, machine learning and secure data systems to improve dissemination and access.
Digitalisation and technological upgradation in the Official Statistical System include modules for data collection, processing, analysis and dissemination, with a Data Innovation Lab integrating Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Security by design principles, cyber security guidelines, agency-based compliance monitoring, a Chief Information Security Officer, and security audit with SSL certification support the deployment of applications. These reforms are continuous and are expected to improve data collection, validation, processing and dissemination.
April 1, 2026
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Concessional customs duty relief for eligible SEZ units enables limited DTA sales with value addition and export-linked caps.
A one-time customs relief window allows eligible SEZ manufacturing units to sell manufactured goods in the Domestic Tariff Area at concessional duty rates for a limited period. Eligibility is confined to units that commenced production on or before 31 March 2025, and the goods must have undergone minimum 20% value addition over inputs. DTA sales under the relief are capped at 30% of the highest annual FOB value of exports in any of the three preceding financial years, with certain sensitive sectors excluded and faceless assessment applying to clearances.
April 1, 2026
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Perquisite valuation statement under income tax rules continues to govern employee benefits, tax details, and return compliance.
Form No. 123 is the employer-issued statement of perquisites, fringe benefits or amenities, and profits in lieu of salary for an employee, replacing the earlier Form 12BA. It certifies valuation of monetary and non-monetary perquisites for income-tax return purposes and is generally required where salary exceeds the prescribed threshold. The form contains Part A with employer and employee particulars and Part B with perquisite-wise valuation and salary tax details, including tax deducted at source and remittance particulars.
April 1, 2026
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Form No. 122 consolidates employee salary, perquisite and tax details from multiple employers for correct tax deduction.
Form No. 122 is a consolidated income-tax statement for an employee to furnish salary details from another employer, taxable allowances, perquisites, provident fund accretions, tax deducted, house property loss, other income and tax deducted or collected at source, so the current employer can compute the correct tax liability and deduct tax at source. It is meant for employees who have changed jobs during the same tax year and should be filed as early as possible, but not later than 31 March of the financial year. The form includes employee particulars, salary details, other income details and an annexure covering taxable perquisites and provident fund items.
April 1, 2026
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Income tax declaration form helps salaried employees report multiple-employer income, house property loss, and source-based tax credits.
Form No. 122 is a consolidated declaration furnished by a salaried employee to the employer for reporting salary from another employer, house property loss, other taxable income, and tax deducted or collected at source. It is intended for employees with salary from more than one employer or other income, is beneficial rather than mandatory, and may be submitted offline or through HR/payroll without uploading to the income-tax portal or attaching it to the return of income.
April 1, 2026
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Self-declaration for no TDS on specified income: consolidated Form 121 streamlines eligibility, filing, and payer reporting.
Form No. 121 is the consolidated self-declaration form for receipt of specified incomes without deduction of tax at source under section 393(6) and Rule 211. It replaces earlier Forms 15G and 15H and applies to eligible resident individuals, HUFs, and other specified entities, while excluding companies, firms, and non-residents. The declaration must be furnished before payment or credit, and the payer must verify eligibility, assign a UIN, file a monthly statement, and quote the UIN in the quarterly TDS return. The form only prevents TDS and does not exempt the income from tax.
April 1, 2026
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Tax deduction at source declaration under Form No. 121 enables eligible taxpayers to avoid TDS on specified incomes.
Form No. 121 is the declaration mechanism for receiving specified incomes without deduction of tax at source where the declarant expects tax on estimated total income for the tax year to be nil. It replaces the earlier Forms 15G and 15H and is intended for resident individuals, Hindu undivided families, and other specified eligible entities, while companies, firms, and non-residents are ineligible. The declaration must be furnished separately to each payer before the scheduled transaction date, with PAN mandatory for validity, and must be filed afresh for each tax year.
April 1, 2026
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Parliamentary debate on West Asia crisis and legislative agenda turns into clash over discussion, time allocation, and excise duty resolution.
Parliamentary proceedings saw a dispute over a demand for discussion on the West Asia crisis, with the opposition objecting to the absence of the Prime Minister from an all-party meeting and the government replying that the issue had already been addressed in Parliament. The government also sought extended sittings to clear its agenda, which included the Central Armed Police Forces (General Administration) Bill 2026, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2026, and a statutory resolution on Special Additional Excise Duty on Aviation Turbine Fuel.
April 1, 2026
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Advance rulings application Form 120 streamlines online tax certainty, detailed disclosures, and unified filing for multiple applicant categories.
Form No. 120 is the unified online application for advance rulings before the Board for Advance Rulings under the Income-tax Act. It may be filed by specified classes of applicants, including non-residents, residents transacting with non-residents, residents with high-value transactions, public sector companies, and any person seeking a ruling on an impermissible avoidance arrangement. The application requires detailed disclosure of facts, legal interpretation, transaction details, ownership structure, supporting documents, and proof of fee payment, and it may be withdrawn within 30 days of filing.
April 1, 2026
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Tax-free spin-off leads Versigent to launch as an independent listed company with shares trading on NYSE.
Versigent PLC announced its launch as an independent, publicly traded company following separation from Aptiv PLC and commencement of trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker VGNT. The separation was implemented through a distribution of Versigent ordinary shares to Aptiv shareholders of record, with cash in lieu of fractional shares, and was completed as a tax-free spin-off for Swiss and U.S. federal income tax purposes. The release also notes the use of carve-out historical financial measures and non-GAAP reporting such as Adjusted EBITDA.
April 1, 2026
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Advance ruling applications through Form No. 120 govern online filing, fee slabs, admissibility limits, and binding effect on tax questions.
Form No. 120 is the online application for an advance ruling from the Board for Advance Rulings on questions of law, fact, or mixed questions relating to proposed or undertaken transactions. It specifies applicant categories, fee slabs, supporting documents, and the requirement to file only where the issue is not already pending before an income-tax authority, Tribunal, or court, subject to limited relaxation for public sector companies and GAAR matters. The ruling is binding for the specific transaction, may be appealed, may be declared void for fraud or misrepresentation, and remains effective only while facts and law remain unchanged.
April 1, 2026
Show AI Summary
Dispute resolution committee applications through Form 119 require eligibility, supporting evidence, and electronic filing for disputed tax orders.
Application to the Dispute Resolution Committee under section 379 is made in Form No. 119 by an eligible assessee aggrieved by a specified order passed by an Income-tax Authority. The form captures the applicant's particulars, the challenged order, disputed additions or disallowances, statement of facts, grounds of application, and supporting evidence. It is filed electronically through the income-tax e-filing portal with the prescribed annexures and, where applicable, payment of the application fee.
April 1, 2026
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Biomass tariff revision supports continued renewable power operations and revenue visibility for a Punjab-based 6 MW plant.
A revised tariff has been fixed for DEE Development Engineers Ltd's 6 MW biomass-based Malwa Power Plant under the Punjab State Electricity Regulatory Commission, replacing the interim tariff applied during pendency of the petition. The revised arrangement includes annual escalation on the variable component and extends the plant's operating life for another 10 years after expiry of the earlier power purchase pact, supporting continued biomass-based power generation and revenue visibility.
April 1, 2026
Show AI Summary
Dispute Resolution Committee application framework under Form 119 requires electronic filing, eligibility checks, and structured disclosure.
Form 119 is the prescribed electronic application for seeking dispute resolution before the Dispute Resolution Committee under section 379 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is available to an eligible assessee aggrieved by a specified order passed by an Income-tax Authority, subject to statutory eligibility conditions, including payment of tax on returned income where a return has been filed. Filing is optional, separate applications are required for each tax year and each specified order, and the form must be submitted electronically and cannot be revised after submission.
April 1, 2026
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Deferment of appeal for identical question of law enables later filing after the pending case is finally decided.
Form 118 is prescribed for an application to defer filing an appeal before the High Court or the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal where the relevant case involves an identical question of law already pending in another case. The appellant files the form before the appropriate forum with supporting documents showing the identical question of law and the other pending proceeding. The forum examines whether the statutory conditions for deferment are satisfied, and if accepted, filing of the appeal is deferred until the final decision on the identical question of law in the other case.
April 1, 2026
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Deferred appeal on identical question of law under Form 118 requires assessee acceptance and collegium review.
Form 118 is used by the Income-tax Department to defer filing of an appeal before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal or the High Court where the relevant case involves an identical question of law already pending in another case before the High Court or the Supreme Court. The procedure depends on collegium consideration and the assessee's acceptance that the questions are identical. The form is filed manually by the Assessing Officer on directions of the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, cannot be revised after submission, and operates only until the identical legal issue attains finality.
April 1, 2026
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GST collections rise on strong domestic demand, higher import revenues, and recovering momentum after rate rationalisation.
GST collections increased in the reported month, with gross receipts rising on the strength of both domestic supplies and import-related revenues. After adjustment for refunds, net GST revenues also recorded year-on-year growth, indicating continued buoyancy in tax mobilisation. The trend was linked to a recent GST rate rationalisation, including lower rates on many goods and a simplified slab structure, with collections initially dipping after the tax cut before recovering in later months.

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Customs & Trade

How Energy Star Ratings Affect the Price of Window Air Conditioners

March 25, 2026

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Energy-efficient home cooling has become increasingly important as households try to manage electricity expenses without compromising comfort. Among the many ways to evaluate an AC, the Energy Star label remains one of the clearest indicators of long-term savings and environmental performance. Yet, few buyers understand how these ratings directly influence the price of a window air conditioner. Understanding what level of efficiency is ideal for practical use, and how costs compare to other alternatives is vital.

This blog explains how Energy Star ratings work, why they matter, and how they affect both the upfront investment and lifetime ownership cost of window ACs.

What Energy Star Ratings Really Mean Energy Star ratings are awarded to air conditioners that meet strict energy-efficiency standards defined by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). These ratings, given in stars, represent how much cooling an AC can deliver per unit of electricity consumed.

• More stars mean higher efficiency.

• Higher efficiency means lower electricity bills.

• Lower energy waste means better environmental performance.

A higher-rated AC typically uses advanced components such as high-density air filters, blue fin coating for heat-exchange efficiency, improved airflow systems, and smart, eco-friendly modes. These enhancements improve performance and can significantly affect the window air conditioner price.

How Energy Star Ratings Affect the Upfront Price Energy Star ratings often increase upfront costs because higher-rated window ACs are built with more efficient components, smarter controls, and tighter performance standards. This section explains what drives that initial premium and how it connects to real-world cooling and power use.

Higher-rated ACs Use More Advanced Components A 3-Star or 5-Star window AC includes components engineered for optimized energy use. These may include: • High-density Filter for improved air purification • 100% copper tubing with Inner Grooved Tube (IGT) for better thermal conductivity • Blue fin or hydrophilic coating to reduce corrosion and enhance cooling efficiency • Turbo cooling operations that maintain efficiency even at higher fan speeds These features naturally raise the price of a window air conditioner because they cost more to produce.

Enhanced Power Management Systems Energy-efficient units often include: • Auto Drain • Self-diagnosis and Memory Function • Timer On/Off • Multiple Fan Speeds • Auto Restart Protection The combination of smart features improves ease of use while ensuring minimal energy loss, but it also increases manufacturing costs. This pushes up the price of a window air conditioner compared to non-rated or lower-rated models.

Better Motors and Compressors Higher Energy Star ratings require motors that work more efficiently. These motors: • Maintain airflow without drawing excess power • Reduce heat buildup • Support modes like Turbo, Sleep, Dry, and Fan modes • Enable quieter, long-lasting performance.

As a result, the price of a window air conditioner with a better motor will naturally be higher.

Impact of Energy Star Ratings on Long-term Operating Cost Even though a higher star rating increases the upfront price of a window air conditioner, the long-term savings can be substantial.

• Lower Monthly Electricity Bills Consider a window AC with 1525W power consumption and a 3-Star BEE rating. A similar 1-Star AC might consume more power. Over a full summer, the energy savings can be significant.

• Better Durability and Lower Maintenance High-efficiency ACs often use corrosion-resistant technologies such as blue fin coating. This improves heat transfer and protects the coils, extending AC life and reducing repairs.

• Reduced Wear and Tear Efficient systems cool faster, so they operate under lower strain. Less strain means longer lifespan.

When you factor in these benefits, the price of a window air conditioner with a higher Energy Star rating becomes justified.

How to Choose the Right Star Rating for Your Home When deciding how star ratings influence the price of a window air conditioner, consider: 1. Usage Patterns If your AC runs daily for long hours, a 3-Star or higher rating helps control power bills over time. For occasional use, a 2-Star model can balance comfort with reasonable upfront costs.

2. Room Size Window ACs suit small to medium rooms where cooling demand stays predictable. In larger spaces, efficiency drops faster, so sizing correctly matters to avoid higher running costs and uneven cooling.

3. Budget vs. Long-term Savings A lower star rating can reduce the initial spend, but it may raise monthly electricity costs. Higher-rated models cost more upfront yet often deliver better payback through lower consumption and longer durability.

4. Electricity Tariffs in Your Region In areas with higher electricity tariffs, efficient ACs deliver stronger savings because every unit of power costs more. Higher star ratings help cut usage, making your operating expenses easier to manage.

Beyond star ratings, you can choose other models based on room size, noise preference, installation limits, and maintenance needs. If you want quieter cooling and premium efficiency, a split air conditioner 1.5 ton can be a strong alternative. Compare features, service support, and operating costs before finalising.

Buy Smarter Today, Spend Less All Season Choosing a higher star rating is ultimately a decision about long-term comfort and cost control, not just the sticker tag. When you evaluate the price of a window air conditioner, treat energy efficiency as an investment that can protect you from rising power bills and performance drop-offs over time.

Compare star ratings alongside real-use factors like room size, daily runtime, and local electricity tariffs, then shortlist models that match your routine without overpaying for capacity you will not use.

Electronic brands such as Kelvinator offer multiple efficiency tiers, so you can pick the right balance of upfront spend, dependable cooling, and ownership value.

(Disclaimer: The above press release comes to you under an arrangement with NRDPL and PTI takes no editorial responsibility for the same.). PTI PWR PWR

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