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April 3, 2026
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Annual reporting for film production and specified activities under the income-tax framework now requires structured disclosure and TDS linkage.
Form 164 requires persons engaged in cinematograph film production or notified specified activities to furnish an annual statement for each tax year under section 507 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, read with Rule 236. The statement is due within 60 days from the end of the tax year and covers filer particulars, film or activity details, and payment and TDS information, including aggregate payments above the prescribed threshold linked to the relevant film or activity. The revised format uses three parts and standardised digital reporting.
April 3, 2026
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Mandatory annual statement for film production and specified activities covers incomplete projects, threshold payments, TAN, and electronic filing status.
A mandatory annual statement is required under section 507 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 for persons engaged in cinematograph film production or specified activities such as event management, sports events, documentary production, OTT or TV programme production, performing arts, or similar notified activities. The filing obligation applies to every individual, partnership firm, LLP, company or other entity that produced a film or undertook a specified activity during the relevant tax year, including cases where the film or activity was not completed in that year. The statement must be filed within 60 days from the end of the tax year, and TAN is required where the filer is liable to deduct tax at source.
April 3, 2026
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Personal loan flexibility expands as longer repayment tenure, collateral-free borrowing, and faster disbursal aim to ease EMI burden.
Bajaj Finance has revised its personal loan offering by extending the repayment tenure up to 108 months, replacing the earlier 96-month structure. The longer tenure is intended to reduce monthly EMI burden and give borrowers greater flexibility in managing repayments, while shorter tenures remain available within a range of 12 months to 108 months depending on customer preference. The personal loan product is described as collateral-free and designed for planned and urgent expenses, with loan amounts ranging from Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 55 lakh.
April 3, 2026
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Indirect transfer reporting under Form 163 requires timely electronic disclosure of share transfers affecting Indian assets and control rights.
Form 163 is the reporting statement for indirect transfers of assets located in India under section 506 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 and Rule 235 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026. It is to be furnished by an Indian concern, or its representative, where a non-resident transfers shares or interests in a foreign company or entity in a manner affecting assets, rights, management or control in relation to the Indian concern. The form is filed electronically within the prescribed timelines and supports computation of income reported in Form 4.
April 3, 2026
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Foreign exchange reserves decline as rupee pressure, RBI dollar sales, and lower gold and currency assets shape weekly movement.
India's foreign exchange reserves declined to USD 688.058 billion for the week ended March 27, driven by lower foreign currency assets and gold reserves. The Reserve Bank of India continued to intervene in the foreign exchange market through dollar sales and related policy measures as the rupee remained under pressure, while Special Drawing Rights rose slightly and the IMF reserve position edged down.
April 3, 2026
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Indirect transfer reporting in Form No. 163 requires timely electronic filing, supporting documents, and a valid PAN.
Reporting of indirect transfers of assets located in India requires an Indian concern, or its representative, to furnish information in Form No. 163 under section 506 of the Income Tax Act, 2025. The form is mandatory and applies where a non-resident transfers shares of, or interest in, an offshore company or entity resulting in an indirect transfer of assets in India. It must be furnished within ninety days from the end of the financial year, or within ninety days of the transaction where management or control rights in relation to the Indian concern are transferred.
April 3, 2026
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Annual statement filing for liaison offices in India requires RBI-linked disclosure, electronic submission, and timely compliance.
Form 162 is an annual statement required under section 505 of the Income Tax Act, 2025, for non-resident entities maintaining a liaison office in India. It must be filed once in each tax year within eight months from the end of the tax year, electronically through the income-tax e-filing portal and digitally signed by the authorised signatory. The form captures head office, liaison office, RBI approval, Annual Activity Certificate, financial, employee, and counterparty details, and may be used for verification, international taxation, and transfer pricing cross-checks.
April 3, 2026
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Annual statement compliance for liaison offices requires electronic filing, certified activity records, valid PAN, and timely submission.
Form 162 is the annual statement required for non-resident entities maintaining a liaison office in India under the Income-tax Act, 2025, to be filed electronically once in each tax year within eight months from the end of the tax year. The filing requires particulars relating to the office's activities, approval details, employees, Indian counterparties, and audited financial information, along with a certified Annual Activity Certificate and valid PAN. The form cannot be submitted offline or edited after acknowledgment, and non-filing or delay may attract penalty, revocation of liaison office permission, and other assessment-related action.
April 3, 2026
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Immunity from penalty and prosecution through Form 161 depends on full payment, no appeal, and timely electronic filing.
Form 161 is the prescribed application under the Income-tax Act, 2025 for immunity from penalty and prosecution where an assessee accepts an assessment or reassessment order, pays the full tax and interest demand within the prescribed time, and does not file an appeal. The application is event-based and must be filed within one month from the end of the month in which the order is received. It requires structured taxpayer identity details, order and payment particulars, and a statutory verification, and is filed electronically with supporting assessment, demand, payment, and PAN documents.
April 3, 2026
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Immunity from penalty and prosecution through Form 161 requires full payment, no appeal, and online filing.
Form 161 is the prescribed application under section 440(2) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 for seeking immunity from penalty and prosecution after an assessment or reassessment order. It is optional and event-based, must be filed within one month from the end of the month of receipt of the order, and is available only where the taxpayer has paid the full tax and interest demand and has not filed any appeal. The form requires order details, demand details, proof of payment, and PAN, and can be submitted only online through the e-Filing portal.
April 3, 2026
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Refund of wrongly deducted tax through Form 160 requires full transaction details, supporting documents, and timely filing.
Refund of tax deducted at source and deposited to the Central Government is available through Form 160 where tax was not required to be deducted on the relevant income or transaction. The form is filed by the deductor before the Assessing Officer having jurisdiction, within thirty days from payment of tax, and must contain transaction details, deductee details, agreement particulars, and proof of the tax deducted and deposited. Supporting documents and verification enable examination of whether the refund claim is admissible.
April 3, 2026
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Refund of wrongly deducted tax through Form 160 requires proof that no tax was deductible and full TDS disclosure.
Refund of tax deducted at source and paid to the Central Government may be sought through Form 160 where the deductor contends that no tax was deductible on the relevant income or transaction. The form is the prescribed application under the Income-tax law and is to be used only in cases where tax was actually deducted and deposited, but the applicant later claims that the deduction was not required under the Act. It is filed before the TDS Assessing Officer having jurisdiction over the applicant, and the application is supported by the statutory particulars needed to test the claim of non-deductibility.
April 3, 2026
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Tax Clearance Certificate Form 159 governs clearance for persons leaving India and requires Assessing Officer issuance on Form 158.
Tax Clearance Certificate in Form 159 is issued by the Assessing Officer in response to Form 158 and is prescribed under section 420(5) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 read with Rule 228 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026. The form records the departing person's identity details and travel-linked validity, is issued through ITBA functionality, and has no statutory timeline for issue. Form 158 is the supporting application, and the note states that the taxpayer cannot leave India without the requisite clearance certificate.
April 3, 2026
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Tax Clearance Certificate governs departure-related compliance and is issued by the Assessing Officer on a Form 158 application.
Form 159 is the Tax Clearance Certificate issued by the Assessing Officer in response to Form 158. It is not filed by the taxpayer, but is issued to the specified taxpayer through the ITBA functionality, subject to the requirements of the Income-tax Act, 2025. No statutory time limit is prescribed for issuance, and the certificate is event-based, depending on the travel requirements of the person leaving India.
April 3, 2026
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Tax clearance certificate requirements for persons leaving India are set out through electronic filing of Form 158.
Form 158 is the application for a Tax Clearance Certificate required from a person directed by the Assessing Officer to obtain clearance before leaving India. It is filed each time the requirement applies, captures travel, identification, business, and passport details, and must be supported by documents such as passport or emergency certificate, PAN, and travel booking records. The form is filed electronically through the income-tax portal and digitally signed; on processing, Form 159 is issued as the Tax Clearance Certificate.
April 3, 2026
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Tax Clearance Certificate filing under Form 158 requires mandatory electronic submission before leaving India.
Form 158 is the mandatory electronic application for a Tax Clearance Certificate for domiciled persons required to obtain clearance before leaving India under the Income-tax Act, 2025. It must be filed each time the person leaves India, through the e-filing portal only. PAN is mandatory, while Aadhaar is not required. Supporting documents include passport or emergency certificate details and travel booking documents. The form cannot be edited after submission, and verification may be completed through prescribed electronic modes.
April 3, 2026
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Foreign departure undertaking for persons without PAN or taxable income is proposed as a manual compliance form.
Form 157 is a manual undertaking to be furnished by persons domiciled in India leaving India at the time of departure under section 420(4) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 and Rule 228 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026. It applies only to persons without PAN or without income chargeable to tax. The form requires identity and passport details, an undertaking regarding PAN or taxable income status, and particulars of the foreign visit, supported by passport documents or an emergency certificate where no passport is available.
April 3, 2026
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Form 157 certificate filing rules for domiciled persons leaving India without PAN or taxable income
Form 157 is a proposed new income-tax certificate form for persons domiciled in India leaving India who do not have PAN, do not have income chargeable to tax in India, or are not required to obtain PAN. It is mandatory subject to notified exceptions, must be filed each time the person leaves India, and is to be submitted manually before the jurisdictional Assessing Officer with the prescribed identity documents. The form does not require proof of tax payment, Aadhaar is no longer required in the personal details, and corrections may be made before submission or later through the Assessing Officer.
April 3, 2026
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Form 156 filing requirement for Indian residents leaving India is being split into declaration and undertaking formats.
Persons domiciled in India leaving India must furnish Form 156 at the time of departure as an undertaking under section 420(3) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 read with rule 228 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026, subject to notified exceptions. The form is to be filed electronically through the Income-tax Department e-filing portal and requires personal particulars, travel purpose, duration of stay abroad, passport details, and supporting documents such as passport and PAN, or an emergency certificate where no passport is available. The form structure is being rationalised by splitting the existing manual form into Form 156 and Form 157.
April 3, 2026
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Departure undertaking requirement governs Form 156 filing, with PAN-based e-filing and limited verification options for domiciled persons leaving India.
Form 156 is an undertaking to be furnished by persons domiciled in India leaving India at the time of departure, subject to notified exceptions. It applies only where the person has a valid PAN and income chargeable to tax in India, and is filed each time the person leaves India. The form cannot be edited after submission and acknowledgement. Filing is electronic through the income tax e-filing portal, with verification by electronic verification code or digital signature certificate, and requires passport or emergency certificate details, without proof of tax payment or Aadhaar.

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Customs & Trade

How Energy Star Ratings Affect the Price of Window Air Conditioners

March 25, 2026

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Energy-efficient home cooling has become increasingly important as households try to manage electricity expenses without compromising comfort. Among the many ways to evaluate an AC, the Energy Star label remains one of the clearest indicators of long-term savings and environmental performance. Yet, few buyers understand how these ratings directly influence the price of a window air conditioner. Understanding what level of efficiency is ideal for practical use, and how costs compare to other alternatives is vital.

This blog explains how Energy Star ratings work, why they matter, and how they affect both the upfront investment and lifetime ownership cost of window ACs.

What Energy Star Ratings Really Mean Energy Star ratings are awarded to air conditioners that meet strict energy-efficiency standards defined by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). These ratings, given in stars, represent how much cooling an AC can deliver per unit of electricity consumed.

• More stars mean higher efficiency.

• Higher efficiency means lower electricity bills.

• Lower energy waste means better environmental performance.

A higher-rated AC typically uses advanced components such as high-density air filters, blue fin coating for heat-exchange efficiency, improved airflow systems, and smart, eco-friendly modes. These enhancements improve performance and can significantly affect the window air conditioner price.

How Energy Star Ratings Affect the Upfront Price Energy Star ratings often increase upfront costs because higher-rated window ACs are built with more efficient components, smarter controls, and tighter performance standards. This section explains what drives that initial premium and how it connects to real-world cooling and power use.

Higher-rated ACs Use More Advanced Components A 3-Star or 5-Star window AC includes components engineered for optimized energy use. These may include: • High-density Filter for improved air purification • 100% copper tubing with Inner Grooved Tube (IGT) for better thermal conductivity • Blue fin or hydrophilic coating to reduce corrosion and enhance cooling efficiency • Turbo cooling operations that maintain efficiency even at higher fan speeds These features naturally raise the price of a window air conditioner because they cost more to produce.

Enhanced Power Management Systems Energy-efficient units often include: • Auto Drain • Self-diagnosis and Memory Function • Timer On/Off • Multiple Fan Speeds • Auto Restart Protection The combination of smart features improves ease of use while ensuring minimal energy loss, but it also increases manufacturing costs. This pushes up the price of a window air conditioner compared to non-rated or lower-rated models.

Better Motors and Compressors Higher Energy Star ratings require motors that work more efficiently. These motors: • Maintain airflow without drawing excess power • Reduce heat buildup • Support modes like Turbo, Sleep, Dry, and Fan modes • Enable quieter, long-lasting performance.

As a result, the price of a window air conditioner with a better motor will naturally be higher.

Impact of Energy Star Ratings on Long-term Operating Cost Even though a higher star rating increases the upfront price of a window air conditioner, the long-term savings can be substantial.

• Lower Monthly Electricity Bills Consider a window AC with 1525W power consumption and a 3-Star BEE rating. A similar 1-Star AC might consume more power. Over a full summer, the energy savings can be significant.

• Better Durability and Lower Maintenance High-efficiency ACs often use corrosion-resistant technologies such as blue fin coating. This improves heat transfer and protects the coils, extending AC life and reducing repairs.

• Reduced Wear and Tear Efficient systems cool faster, so they operate under lower strain. Less strain means longer lifespan.

When you factor in these benefits, the price of a window air conditioner with a higher Energy Star rating becomes justified.

How to Choose the Right Star Rating for Your Home When deciding how star ratings influence the price of a window air conditioner, consider: 1. Usage Patterns If your AC runs daily for long hours, a 3-Star or higher rating helps control power bills over time. For occasional use, a 2-Star model can balance comfort with reasonable upfront costs.

2. Room Size Window ACs suit small to medium rooms where cooling demand stays predictable. In larger spaces, efficiency drops faster, so sizing correctly matters to avoid higher running costs and uneven cooling.

3. Budget vs. Long-term Savings A lower star rating can reduce the initial spend, but it may raise monthly electricity costs. Higher-rated models cost more upfront yet often deliver better payback through lower consumption and longer durability.

4. Electricity Tariffs in Your Region In areas with higher electricity tariffs, efficient ACs deliver stronger savings because every unit of power costs more. Higher star ratings help cut usage, making your operating expenses easier to manage.

Beyond star ratings, you can choose other models based on room size, noise preference, installation limits, and maintenance needs. If you want quieter cooling and premium efficiency, a split air conditioner 1.5 ton can be a strong alternative. Compare features, service support, and operating costs before finalising.

Buy Smarter Today, Spend Less All Season Choosing a higher star rating is ultimately a decision about long-term comfort and cost control, not just the sticker tag. When you evaluate the price of a window air conditioner, treat energy efficiency as an investment that can protect you from rising power bills and performance drop-offs over time.

Compare star ratings alongside real-use factors like room size, daily runtime, and local electricity tariffs, then shortlist models that match your routine without overpaying for capacity you will not use.

Electronic brands such as Kelvinator offer multiple efficiency tiers, so you can pick the right balance of upfront spend, dependable cooling, and ownership value.

(Disclaimer: The above press release comes to you under an arrangement with NRDPL and PTI takes no editorial responsibility for the same.). PTI PWR PWR

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