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News
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March 25, 2026
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Specified business notification for semiconductor wafer fabrication units through Form 19 and electronic filing requirements.
Form 19 is prescribed for an application seeking notification of a semiconductor wafer fabrication manufacturing unit as a specified business under the Income-tax law. It is used by an assessee carrying on, or proposing to carry on, semiconductor wafer fabrication manufacturing, and the application captures particulars of the assessee, the unit, and fulfilment of prescribed conditions to enable verification of eligibility for notification. The completed form, together with supporting approval documents where applicable, is filed electronically and examined for compliance with the statutory and rule-based requirements.
March 25, 2026
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Insolvency resolution delays and tribunal capacity constraints dominate debate on insolvency law amendments.
Debate on the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2025 highlighted concerns that insolvency resolution and liquidation suffer from delay, value deterioration and low recoveries. Opposition members said limited capacity of the National Company Law Tribunal hampers timely disposal of cases and weakens the resolution framework, while also criticising the insolvency ecosystem for facilitating stripping of corporate assets. The discussion noted efforts to address timelines, capacity constraints and creditor recovery through the select committee report.
March 25, 2026
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Semiconductor wafer fabrication notification governs specified business status, mandatory filing, and tax benefits under the prescribed form.
Form 19 is the prescribed application for notification of a semiconductor wafer fabrication manufacturing unit as a specified business under section 46 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is required for assessee carrying on or proposing to carry on semiconductor wafer fabrication activity and is mandatory for claiming the associated tax benefits. The form seeks particulars of the assessee, the specified business, the proposed unit, commencement details, prescribed approvals, and confirmation that the unit is exclusively for semiconductor wafer fabrication, located in India, and operating under the required conditions.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Specified business notification for affordable housing projects requires electronic filing, supporting documents, and compliance verification.
Form 18 is the prescribed application for notification of an affordable housing project as a specified business under section 46. It is required to be furnished electronically by an assessee seeking such notification and captures particulars of the assessee, the specified business, the proposed project, and compliance with prescribed conditions. Supporting documents such as the development agreement, sanction letter, and layout approval are attached to assist verification. The application is examined for compliance before notification may be granted.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Affordable housing project notification through Form 18 is mandatory for claiming tax benefits under the specified business regime.
Form 18 is the prescribed application for notification of an affordable housing project as a specified business under section 46 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, and filing it is mandatory for availing the tax benefits available under that provision. The form requires the assessee to furnish particulars of the assessee, the specified business, the proposed project, compliance with prescribed conditions, and other project-related details, including project location, unit-wise area particulars, investment, title to land, development agreements, and a declaration certifying correctness of the information furnished.
March 25, 2026
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Approval for research-linked income-tax benefits through Form No. 17 requires detailed filing, verification, and ongoing annual compliance.
Form No. 17 is the prescribed electronic application for an Indian company and for a research association, university, college or other institution seeking approval under the relevant income-tax framework. It requires verified filing within the prescribed time, detailed particulars of the applicant, research activities, income, expenditure, donations, and supporting documents. The prescribed authority may issue a deficiency notice, and after approval the entity must furnish annual research-related compliance details.
March 25, 2026
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Form No. 17 approval applications require detailed disclosures, electronic filing, and ongoing compliance for research-related tax recognition.
Form No. 17 is the prescribed electronic application for approval under section 45(3)(b) for a company and section 45(4)(b) for a research association, university, college or other institution. The form requires disclosure of incorporation details, key persons, beneficial owners, registrations, research facilities, research projects, income and expenditure, together with prescribed enclosures and declarations. Approval remains subject to maintenance of books, audit and reporting obligations, compliance with conditions of approval, and the possibility of withdrawal if activities cease, become non-genuine, or are not carried out as required.
March 25, 2026
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Scientific research donation certificates streamline deduction verification through annual donor-wise reporting, Form 16 linkage, and corrected issuance.
Form 16 serves as the annual donor-wise certificate for contributions made to prescribed institutions for scientific research and is used to support verification of deductions claimed under the Income-tax Act, 2025. The certificate records aggregate donations received during the tax year, is not a receipt for individual transactions, and operates separately from transaction-level acknowledgments issued by the institution. It is linked to Form 15, must be issued once in each tax year on or before 31 May, and may be corrected if errors are found.
March 25, 2026
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Finance Bill 2026 advances budgetary approval as Lok Sabha passes the measure with government amendments.
Lok Sabha passed the Finance Bill 2026 with 32 government amendments, completing its role in the Budgetary approval process for 2026-27 and sending the Bill to the Rajya Sabha for further consideration. The Budget framework for 2026-27 provides for substantial expenditure and capital outlay, along with projected gross tax revenue, gross borrowing, and a lower fiscal deficit than the current fiscal year.
March 25, 2026
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Annual donor certificate for scientific research requires electronic FORM 16, separate from receipts and subject to deduction conditions.
Prescribed undertakings or institutions covered by section 45(3) must issue FORM 16 as an annual certificate to donors for sums received for scientific research. The certificate is issued once for the relevant tax year, on or before 31 May immediately following that year, and records the aggregate donation, donor particulars, the institution's approval details, and the relevant clause of section 45(3). FORM 16 is distinct from FORM 15, may be corrected or revised, and does not by itself guarantee deduction to the donor.
March 25, 2026
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Scientific research donation reporting under Form 15 requires annual filing, donor-wise particulars, and cross-verification of deductions.
Form 15 is a statutory annual information statement for prescribed undertakings or institutions receiving sums for scientific research, social science research or statistical research under the Income-tax Act, 2025. It must be furnished annually by the recipient institution and verified by the person authorised to verify its return of income, on or before 31st May following the relevant tax year. The form captures donor-wise and donation-wise particulars and serves as a primary data source for cross-verification of deductions claimed by donors, without itself conferring any deduction.
March 25, 2026
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Scientific research donation reporting under FORM 15 requires annual electronic furnishing by the recipient institution.
FORM 15 is a prescribed annual statement to be furnished by a prescribed undertaking or institution in respect of sums received for scientific research during a tax year. It applies to eligible sums received for scientific, social science or statistical research, and not to charitable donations. The obligation lies with the recipient institution, the statement is to be furnished annually on or before 31st May, and it must include donor-wise particulars, approval details, and receipt information. Non-furnishing or incorrect furnishing may affect the donor's deduction and attract statutory consequences.
March 25, 2026
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In-house R&D approval under Form 14 conditions tax deduction eligibility and links scientific recognition with compliance oversight.
Proposed Form 14 is the statutory approval order for an in-house research and development facility under section 45(2) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. Issued by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research under Rule 29, it records the company's particulars, the facility details, DSIR recognition, and the grant of approval for the deduction framework. The approval is facility-specific, depends on continued DSIR recognition, and does not by itself establish deduction entitlement.
March 25, 2026
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In-house research and development approval governs deduction claims subject to DSIR recognition and statutory compliance.
FORM 14 is the prescribed approval order issued by DSIR for a company's in-house research and development facility under section 45(2) read with Rule 29. It formally grants approval, records the scientific research to be undertaken, links the approval with DSIR recognition and the company's application, and supports a deduction claim subject to compliance with statutory conditions. The form is facility-specific, not a filing form, and may be withdrawn for non-compliance or withdrawal of DSIR recognition.
March 25, 2026
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Scientific research and development audit reporting supports deduction claims through mandatory independent certification and account verification.
Proposed FORM 13 is the annual statutory audit report for an approved in-house scientific research and development facility under section 45(2) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is furnished by the company through an independent accountant and provides independent assurance on maintenance of separate accounts, correctness of capital and revenue expenditure, conformity with DSIR guidelines, and linkage with audited financial statements. FORM 13 is a mandatory supporting document for deduction claims and operates with FORM 11, FORM 14 and FORM 12 in the compliance framework.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
In-house R&D audit report defines compliance for deduction claims through separate accounts and certified expenditure.
FORM 13 is the accountant's annual audit report for an approved in-house scientific research and development facility claimed under section 45(2). It certifies maintenance of separate accounts, correctness of expenditure, and conformity with DSIR guidelines, and must be attached with or furnished in support of the company's return of income. The form is a mandatory compliance requirement, but deduction remains subject to verification and assessment.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Research and development deduction reporting through Form 12 supports technical certification, expenditure verification, and compliance oversight.
Proposed Form 12 is the statutory reporting form through which the prescribed authority, acting under Rule 29, submits findings and certification regarding an approved in-house research and development facility to the jurisdictional Chief Commissioner of Income-tax. It operates within the compliance framework for deduction of expenditure on approved in-house R&D facilities under section 45(2) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 and records evaluation details, eligible expenditure and asset movements for verification of deduction claims.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Research and development deduction reporting through FORM 12 supports verification of eligible expenditure and compliance oversight.
FORM 12 is a statutory report furnished by the prescribed authority under section 45(2) read with Rule 29 for an approved in-house research and development facility. It is filed with the Chief Commissioner of Income-tax and records the facility's examination, recognition status, and eligible capital and revenue expenditure for verifying deduction claims. The form is not filed by the company and does not itself determine final allowability of deduction, which remains subject to departmental verification during processing or assessment.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
In-house R&D facility approval framework under income tax law requires DSIR cooperation, audit compliance, and ongoing reporting.
FORM 11 sets out the statutory application and agreement framework for approval of in-house research and development facilities under section 45(2) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, read with Rule 29. It applies to eligible companies maintaining or proposing to maintain an in-house R&D facility and requires disclosure of company particulars, a DSIR agreement, and binding undertakings on audit, reporting, asset use, and compliance. Approval is facility-specific and remains subject to continued compliance, with DSIR serving as the prescribed authority for evaluation and oversight.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
In-house research and development approval requires disclosure, audit, and ongoing compliance before deduction can be considered.
Form 11 is the prescribed application under Rule 29 for a company seeking to enter into an agreement with the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research for an in-house research and development facility under section 45(2). It requires disclosure of company particulars, R&D expenditure, facility details, research objectives, and undertakings on maintenance and audit of accounts. The form is generally a one-time approval application, but annual compliance continues through progress reports, audited accounts, and expenditure details. Approval does not itself secure deduction, which depends on statutory conditions, the agreement, and verification.

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Customs & Trade

Strategic trade mission capitalises on UK-India Free Trade Agreement opportunity

March 11, 2026

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• Mayoral-led mission to India strengthens economic and cultural partnerships during the year of the Free Trade Agreement in order to deliver impact for the West Midlands. • New civic, academic and innovation partnerships secured across Ahmedabad, Mumbai and Bengaluru to boost bilateral collaboration, trade and tourism BIRMINGHAM, England, March 10, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- A strategic trade mission to the UK's West Midlands region has strengthened economic and cultural ties with India's subregions, building on the recent signing of the landmark UK-India Free Trade Agreement. Led by West Midlands Mayor, Richard Parker between 22nd and 27th February and representing the first outbound mission from the UK in 2026, the delegation of business, political and academic leaders visited Ahmedabad, Mumbai and Bengaluru. With the aim of reinforcing the long-established, trusted partnership between the West Midlands and India, the mission set out to deliver real impact for the West Midlands, strengthening economic and cultural links and boosting collaboration for the benefit of the region's businesses, people and academic institutions. The mission was organised by the West Midlands Growth Company (WMGC), with support from the India Global Forum and Greater Birmingham Chambers of Commerce. The delegation included Dr Julie Nugent, CEO at Coventry City Council, Prof. David Mba, Vice-Chancellor at Birmingham City University and Greg Clark, Executive Chair of University of Warwick Innovation District. Official trade mission partners included Aston University, Birmingham City University (BCU), energy provider E.ON, GEDU Global Education, University of Birmingham and University of Warwick. The delegation was also made up of a number of high-potential West Midlands businesses, led by the Greater Birmingham Chambers of Commerce, interested in exploring trade opportunities in India. These included Goldilock; School of Coding Limited; World Wide Generation Limited; Agilyx EMEA Ltd; Econominds; CyberQ Group and Cybercy Group. Throughout the week, the West Midlands delegation attended a series of meetings with senior figures from leading Indian manufacturing companies, with discussion centred around their shared commitment to the future of engineering innovation. This included clean energy company Atri Energy Transition and motorcycle manufacturer and major investor into the West Midlands, TVS Motor Company. Mayor Richard Parker also met with Natarajan Chandrasekaran, Chair of Tata Group – the region's biggest source of foreign direct investment (FDI) – to discuss how to accelerate collaboration across technology, energy, steel and communications between the two markets. This momentum was reflected through the announcement of a new alliance between the University of Warwick and Tata Power, focused on energy storage and industrial decarbonisation. Marking an important step toward strengthening long-term research capability, talent development, and global academic engagement aligned with Tata Power's strategic priorities, the collaboration highlights the importance of West Midlands-borne research expertise to Indian industry partners. During the mission, Aston University also entered into new partnerships with Indian academic institutions the All India Management Association and Xavier School of Management, creating new pathways for skills and talent. In line with the mission's focus on opening pathways around digital innovation and AI collaboration, the delegation visited some of India's most significant industry hubs. These included the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) - which hosted an interactive industry session focused on unlocking cross-border growth and scaling innovation following the UK-India FTA – the offices of multinational technology company and West Midlands investor Infosys and Tata Consultancy Services. The delegation also visited Gujarat-based GIFT City – India's globally connected financial centre – with the region is now taking forward plans for a joint taskforce with the State of Gujarat, with the ambition of establishing a formal partnership for growth across shared priority sectors. In support of the region's ambition to grow its creative industries, the delegation visited the iconic Yash Raj Films to discuss how to build partnerships between Mumbai and the West Midlands, focused on attracting productions and opening up new opportunities for the region's studios, freelancers and young creatives. Throughout the mission, the West Midlands delegation hosted activity to promote cultural exchange and building strong foundations for future partnership with India. This included an event on "The Commonwealth Legacy", to share lessons from hosting the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games, ahead of Ahmedabad hosting the major sporting event in 2030. The mission also successfully profiled the West Midlands across Ahmedabad, Mumbai and Bengaluru – engaging 30 tour operators through targeted roundtables, alongside five hosted meetings to focus on educational product development, route development and forward planning. Organised in collaboration with VisitBritain, this activity also focused on commemorating the top travel agents for driving inbound tourism from India into the region, with the number of visits from Indian tourists to the region having grown by more than 20 per cent over the last decade. India and the West Midlands have strong economic links, with India representing the UK's second largest source of investment projects for six consecutive years and the West Midlands representing the UK's largest recipient of FDI projects from India outside London. These strong economic ties are supported by organisations including the CII, Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) and the National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM), with plans in place to host the NASSCOM UK Forum in Birmingham in the near future, following the trade mission. Richard Parker, Mayor of the West Midlands, said: "This mission was about turning the UK-India Free Trade Agreement into real opportunities for the West Midlands. "In just one week we strengthened relationships with some of India's biggest employers and fastest growing industries. We opened the door to new partnerships in clean energy, technology, education and the creative industries - sectors that will create jobs, investment and opportunity for people across our region. "The West Midlands already has one of the strongest relationships with India anywhere in the UK outside London. My job is to build on that foundation and turn it into practical results for our businesses, universities and communities. "We've come back with a strong pipeline of partnerships and projects. The next step is simple - turn those conversations into investment, collaboration and growth here in the West Midlands." Harjinder Kang, His Majesty's Trade Commissioner to South Asia & Deputy High Commissioner to Western India, said: "We were delighted to welcome the West Midlands Mayoral-led trade delegation to India. As a result of the UK-India FTA, we have witnessed a great deal of interest amongst Indian businesses to deepen their collaboration with this key UK region. Beyond business ties, a number of exciting new partnerships spanning research, energy, skills, and talent were also announced - reflecting the strength of the region and our bilateral relationship. The success of this mission, underpinned by growth across both countries, is inspiring to see." Further commentary from the delegation: Professor Gurpreet Singh Jagpal OBE, Chief Commercial Officer at Aston University, said: "Aston University was proud to sponsor the mission to focus on strengthening economic and cultural ties between the West Midlands and India. We explored new education and business partnership opportunities to help boost investment and deepen UK–India collaboration. "While there we were delighted to sign agreements with two Indian higher education institutions. XLRI has a reputation for producing employer-ready graduates which makes it a strong platform for promoting West Midlands-India engagement in skills, talent, and business ties, and AIMA is a national management body with wide reach across corporate and institutional leaders. These agreements will help foster education, research and business engagement initiatives with the West Midlands. The mission also gave us the opportunity to contribute to several round table panels and host some of our esteemed Indian alumni at networking events." Professor David Mba, Vice-Chancellor at Birmingham City University, said: "The Mayoral Trade Mission was a powerful opportunity to deepen Birmingham's partnership with counterparts across India. "From Commonwealth Games collaboration to visits to world-leading cultural and technology hubs, I return with new relationships secured and clear ambition for how BCU can work more closely with the institutions we met. We are ready to turn dialogue into delivery and ambition into lasting impact." Vijay Tank, Chief Commercial Officer at E.ON Energy Infrastructure Solutions, said: "The free trade agreement between India and the UK opens up major opportunities for new investment and deeper partnerships between our two countries. Both nations share a commitment to an energy transition that boosts business competitiveness while driving cleaner and more secure energy – an ideal foundation for long–term collaboration. "It was a privilege to join the Mayor in meeting political and industry leaders in Ahmedabad, Mumbai and Bengaluru. Those conversations reinforced that the opportunities ahead of us are real and significant. With a shared sense of purpose we have a genuine chance to build scalable, sustainable solutions that will benefit our people, businesses and communities." Kevin McCole, Managing Director at GEDU Global Education, said: "The week in India was really enjoyable and successful for the West Midlands and the delegates. There was a positive response from the political and business leaders in all three cities, and a genuine commitment to deepening the trade, investment and cultural ties." Professor Mark Lee, Deputy Pro-Vice-Chancellor at the University of Birmingham, said: "The West Midlands mission to India has been a powerful opportunity to deepen the partnerships that connect Birmingham with one of our most important global collaborators. Through initiatives such as our joint postgraduate programmes with IIT Madras and our new Future Skills scholarships for Indian students, the University of Birmingham is committed to creating opportunities that strengthen talent pipelines, support sustainable growth, and bring our region closer to India." Greg Clark, Executive Chair of Warwick Innovation District, said: "The University of Warwick has extensive and long-standing connections with India through our students, alumni, research collaborations and industrial and innovation Partnerships. The dynamism and confidence of the Indian economy and the UK-India free trade agreement present further opportunities for the West Midlands and India to deepen our relationships. "The University of Warwick's new strategic alliance with Tata Power, announced during the visit, is a clear example of how world-class research and education can work with Indian businesses to make for a better and more prosperous world together. The West Midlands delegation advanced those connections at a time of momentum in the UK-India relationship." West Midlands Growth Company The West Midlands Growth Company focuses on the WMCA geography of Greater Birmingham and Solihull, Coventry and Warwickshire, and the Black Country.Once the powerhouse of the industrial revolution, the West Midlands has evolved into a world-class and highly sought-after international business destination, with an economy worth £117bn. Situated at the heart of the UK, the region is home to three major cities (Birmingham, Coventry, Wolverhampton) and four thriving boroughs, which come together to form one of Europe's most dynamic and diverse metropolitan clusters. Photo - https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2930557/West_Midlands_Growth_Company.jpg' alt='Embedded Media' /> Logo - https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2702236/5856235/WMGC_Logo.jpg' alt='Embedded Media' /> (Disclaimer: The above press release comes to you under an arrangement with PRNewswire and PTI takes no editorial responsibility for the same.). PTI PWR

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