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March 25, 2026
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Statutory reporting for approved scientific research programmes under FORM 10 strengthens tax oversight and compliance monitoring.
Proposed FORM 10 is the statutory reporting form furnished by the prescribed authority to the Income-tax Department for approved scientific research programmes under section 45(3)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It functions as the oversight stage after FORM 7 and FORM 8, linking approvals with departmental monitoring of payments, utilisation and deduction claims. The form is furnished electronically to the jurisdictional Chief Commissioner within the prescribed time and records the essential particulars of the approved programme, while not conferring any entitlement on the sponsor or replacing the approval order.
March 25, 2026
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Scientific research programme approval reporting under tax law supports compliance monitoring, deduction verification, and administrative recordkeeping.
FORM 10 is a statutory report furnished by the prescribed authority in relation to a scientific research programme approved under section 45(3)(c) read with Rule 30. It is a post-approval monitoring instrument, furnished to the Chief Commissioner of Income-tax having jurisdiction over the sponsor within the prescribed time. The form records approval details, programme particulars, conditions of approval, and supports administrative monitoring, compliance verification, and cross-checking of deduction claims. It does not alter or substitute the approval granted under FORM 8.
March 25, 2026
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Scientific research deduction claims depend on programme-specific Form 9 receipts, approval linkage, and statutory compliance requirements.
Form 9 is a statutory receipt for payments made towards an approved scientific research programme and links the payment stage with the approval granted in Form 8 and the sponsor's deduction claim under section 45(3)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is issued by the designated executing institution, records sponsor details, payment particulars, programme information, approved cost, tax years and cumulative receipts, and is programme-specific. The receipt supports but does not itself establish entitlement to deduction, which remains subject to statutory compliance and verification.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Form 9 receipt for approved scientific research payments supports deduction claims and compliance tracking.
Form 9 is the prescribed receipt for payments received towards an approved scientific research programme under section 45(3)(c) read with Rule 30. It is issued to the sponsor by the executing institution, records the payment against the approved programme in FORM 8, and supports the sponsor's deduction claim subject to compliance with the Act and Rules. The form is programme-specific, may be issued for each payment or tranche including advance payments, and captures the sponsor details, payment particulars, approved cost, approved tax years, and cumulative receipts. It is not filed with the tax department but retained as supporting evidence.
March 25, 2026
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Scientific research programme approval under tax law requires Form 8, with defined scope, cost, compliance and monitoring conditions.
Form 8 is the statutory approval order for a scientific research programme under section 45(3)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 and Rule 30. It is issued after examination of a sponsor's Form 7 application, records the approved scope, duration, cost, tax years and conditions of the programme, and is signed by the designated authority. The approval is programme-specific, cost-specific and time-bound, while post-approval compliance includes separate books, audit, reporting, asset restrictions and final completion reporting.
March 25, 2026
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Energy Star ratings shape window air conditioner pricing by raising upfront cost while lowering electricity bills and maintenance.
Energy Star ratings for window air conditioners reflect Bureau of Energy Efficiency standards and indicate how much cooling an AC delivers per unit of electricity consumed. Higher-rated units generally cost more upfront because they use advanced components, smarter controls, and more efficient motors and compressors, but they can lower electricity bills, reduce maintenance, and extend service life. Choosing the right star rating depends on usage patterns, room size, budget, and local electricity tariffs, with energy efficiency affecting both purchase price and long-term ownership cost.
March 25, 2026
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Scientific research programme approval in FORM 8 governs tax deduction eligibility, compliance conditions, and programme-specific approval limits.
Approval in FORM 8 records the prescribed authority's sanction of a scientific research programme under section 45(3)(c) read with Rule 30, following an application in FORM 7. It is a statutory approval order, not a filing by the sponsor, and identifies the programme, approved tax years, approved total cost, and any attached conditions. FORM 8 is programme-specific and cost-specific, and deduction depends on compliance with the Act, the Rules, and post-approval obligations.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Scientific research approval through Form 7 creates a programme-specific gateway for deduction eligibility and post-approval compliance.
Prior approval for a sponsored scientific research programme is obtained through Form 7, which is the programme-specific application for approval of expenditure on scientific research carried out through a National Laboratory, University, Indian Institute of Technology or specified person. The prescribed authority examines the programme's feasibility and scientific merit, communicates approval or rejection in Form 8, and the approval is cost-specific and only a pre-condition for deduction. Post-approval compliance requires separate accounts, periodic reporting, restricted use of funds and completion reports.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Prior approval for scientific research deduction requires FORM 7 before commencement, with strict programme-specific compliance conditions.
A sponsor seeking deduction for expenditure on a scientific research programme must furnish FORM 7 as the prescribed application for prior approval before commencement. Separate applications are required for each programme, and the form calls for details of the sponsor, the proposed research programme, its duration and estimated cost, and the executing institution. Approval may be granted only for eligible programmes carried out through specified institutions, while market research, sales promotion, routine quality control, commercial production, and routine data collection are excluded.
March 25, 2026
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Rupee weakness amid foreign fund outflows, lower crude prices and expectations of RBI dollar support.
The rupee weakened in early trade against the US dollar amid sustained foreign fund outflows and market uncertainty linked to the West Asia crisis. The decline was partly cushioned by lower global crude oil prices, a weaker dollar and a firm opening in domestic equity markets. Market participants also expected RBI intervention through dollar sales, while exporters were hedging and importers buying on dips.
March 25, 2026
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Audit report compliance for deduction claims under income-tax law requires Form 6, UDIN, and electronic verification.
Form 6 is the prescribed income-tax audit report for an assessee claiming deduction under Section 44 or Section 51 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, and must be certified by an accountant. It is to be filed electronically through the Income-tax e-Filing Portal, verified by Digital Signature Certificate, and furnished one month before the due date for the return of income for the relevant Tax Year. The form requires audit confirmation, supporting records, UDIN generation, and assessee verification for claims under both deduction provisions.
March 25, 2026
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Audit-certified deduction reporting requires electronic Form 6 filing, accountant certification, UDIN, and digital verification for qualifying expenditure claims.
Form 6 is the prescribed audit report for an eligible assessee claiming deductions under section 44 for preliminary or project-related expenditure or under section 51 for mineral prospecting and development expenditure. It must be certified by an accountant and furnished electronically through the Income-tax e-Filing Portal. The form is filed once in the first tax year in which the deduction is claimed, at least one month before the due date for furnishing the return of income, with UDIN generation and digital verification required.
March 25, 2026
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Money laundering bail refusal highlights serious economic offences, sufficient PMLA material, and unresolved double mortgage allegations.
Bail was refused in a money laundering prosecution under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act where the court found sufficient material linking the accused to the offence and treated the recorded PMLA statements as forming a formidable case. The court observed that economic offences pose a serious threat to the financial health of the country and that the gravity, seriousness and magnitude of the alleged conduct, along with the accused's major role, weighed against release on bail. Partial repayment did not discharge criminal liability, and the absence of an explanation for the alleged double mortgage remained relevant at the bail stage.
March 24, 2026
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Money laundering bail disputes hinge on fraudulent credit facilities, double mortgaging, and the gravity of economic offences.
Bail in a money laundering prosecution was opposed on the basis that the accused was linked to allegedly fraudulent borrowing and diversion of bank credit facilities, including mortgage and alleged double sale of secured properties. The prosecution relied on statements under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act and other material to contend that sufficient evidence connected the accused to the offence and that the matter involved a serious economic offence affecting the financial system.
March 24, 2026
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Scheduled Caste status and religious conversion: membership ends immediately on conversion to a non-specified faith.
A person belonging to a Scheduled Caste loses that status on conversion to a religion other than Hinduism, Sikhism or Buddhism, and the loss is immediate and complete from the moment of conversion. The bar in the Scheduled Castes Order, 1950 is categorical, so a person who professes and practices a non-specified religion cannot claim Scheduled Caste membership for statutory benefits, protections, reservations or other entitlements flowing from that status.
March 24, 2026
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Green budget drives welfare schemes, electric mobility, disaster readiness and sectoral infrastructure spending across Delhi.
Delhi's FY27 budget sets out a broad fiscal and welfare programme with major allocations for environmental protection, education, health, transport, urban development, social welfare and water supply. It introduces measures such as free diagnostic tests for newborn babies, bicycles for girl students, free LPG cylinders for ration card-holding families on Holi and Diwali, the Mahila Samriddhi Yojna, electric auto-rickshaw permits for women and transgender persons, and expanded Ayushman Bharat Health coverage. It also provides for electric buses, a semiconductor policy, disaster management infrastructure, firefighting upgrades and water and sewage projects.
March 24, 2026
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Preliminary expense disclosure in Form 5 requires electronic filing, detailed reporting, and strict compliance for income-tax deduction claims.
Form 5 is a mandatory electronic statement for an assessee claiming deduction for preliminary expenses under the Income-tax Act, 2025, to be furnished in accordance with Rule 27 and one month prior to the due date for filing the return of income. It requires disclosure of assessee particulars and transaction-level details of qualifying preliminary expenses, including feasibility reports, project reports, market or business surveys, and engineering services, with related PAN, TDS, and payment particulars.
March 24, 2026
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Preliminary expenses deduction reporting requires electronic Form 5, with item-wise disclosure, verification, and timely portal filing.
Electronic Form 5 is the prescribed statement for reporting preliminary expenses claimed as a deduction under Section 44 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It applies to eligible expenditure connected with setting up or extension of a business, including feasibility reports, project reports, market or business surveys, and engineering services related to business, and must be filed for each tax year through the income-tax portal using digital signature or electronic verification. The form requires disclosure of assessee particulars, item-wise expense details, service-provider information, payment particulars, and TDS data where applicable.
March 24, 2026
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Functional cooperatives survey training set to standardise nationwide data collection and measure economic contribution.
Preparatory training was organised for the Rapid Survey of Functional Cooperatives before six months of field work beginning in April 2026. The workshop brought together senior officers and field functionaries who will serve as Master Trainers for subsequent regional training, with the aim of standardising nationwide survey operations. The survey will assess the contribution of functional cooperatives to employment generation and economic activity across rural and urban areas, and will estimate indicators such as Gross Value Added, Gross Value of Output and employment generated by cooperatives.
March 24, 2026
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Unincorporated sector survey shows stronger employment, higher value added, rising wages and wider internet adoption across establishments.
Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE) 2025 covers unincorporated non-agricultural establishments in manufacturing, trade and other services, and collects data on workers, Gross Value Added, emoluments, fixed assets, loans, ownership, registration status and use of information and communication technology for policymaking and national accounts. The survey reports growth in establishments, employment, Gross Value Added, labour productivity, female-owned proprietary establishments, emolument per hired worker and internet use, and notes a revised sampling design enabling quarterly selection and district-level annual estimates.

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Customs & Trade

AAHAR 2026 – 40th Edition: Strengthening India’s role in the global food economy through a structured B2B platform

March 10, 2026

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New Delhi | 10th March 2026: At a time when the world is navigating geopolitical uncertainty, supply chain disruptions, and economic realignments, food security and food trade have become more critical than ever. In such a global environment, platforms that strengthen trade partnerships and supply chain resilience become extremely important. The 40th edition of AAHAR is therefore not just another exhibition — it is a statement of India’s growing role in the global food economy. Over the last four decades, AAHAR has evolved into one of Asia’s most respected Business-to-Business platforms for the food and hospitality sector. It connects producers, processors, exporters, technology providers, hospitality leaders and institutional buyers from across the world. As India hosts the 40th edition this year, the exhibition reflects both continuity and transformation — continuity of a trusted trade platform, and transformation in how the global food ecosystem is evolving.

AAHAR exists because trade platforms are essential for translating production strength into economic opportunity. India today is among the largest producers globally of milk, spices, rice, fruits and vegetables, and pulses. Specifically, India accounts for 24% of global milk production, commands a 25% share of the $20 billion global spices market, contributes 28% of world rice production, and leads in fruits like bananas (26% global production), mangoes (43%), and papayas (37%). However, production scale does not automatically translate into proportionate export dominance. These figures illustrate that production alone does not create economic value. Value is created when agriculture connects with processing, technology, packaging, logistics and global markets. AAHAR provides exactly this platform.

Recent export performance underscores this opportunity. In FY25, dairy exports reached 113,350 metric tonnes valued at $493 million, representing an 80% year-on-year increase. Similarly, while India produces spices at scale, it captures approximately 25% of global spice exports, exporting 1.5 million tonnes worth $4.5 billion annually. Rice exports demonstrate stronger global penetration, with India shipping 21.55 million tonnes in 2025, valued at approximately $12.95 billion in FY25, representing significant volume in global rice trade. Fruits and vegetables exports reached $1.82 billion in FY25, while pulses exports hit a record 876,000 metric tonnes from January to November 2025, with full-year projections approaching 1 million metric tonnes. These indicators underline a clear pathway: strengthen value addition and processing capability, promote technology adoption, and build structured market linkages that expand India’s presence in global food trade.

AAHAR enables this through outcomes that are clearly business-focused. It facilitates business matchmaking, export partnerships, technology exchange and investment opportunities. For entrepreneurs, processors, hospitality players and exporters, AAHAR is where real business conversations happen.

Food and hospitality is among the fastest growing sectors in India, driven by demography, rising prosperity, urbanisation, lifestyle changes, rapidly growing leisure travel, outsourcing events and the evolution of a modern market, services and supply chain infrastructure. At the heart of this growth is the food processing industry. In this context, AAHAR’s relevance extends across the complete sector—from the front end to the back end—bringing together stakeholders across food processing and hospitality solutions, and connecting them to the world.

The scale of this year’s edition demonstrates the confidence that global industry has in the platform. AAHAR 2026 features 1800+ exhibitors, including 155 international exhibitors from 17 countries, with Italy as the Partner Nation. Participants represent the entire food ecosystem including processed foods, dairy and marine products, spices and organic produce, bakery and confectionery, food processing machinery, cold chain technology, packaging innovations and hospitality solutions. This breadth makes AAHAR one of the most comprehensive food and hospitality trade events in the region.

The exhibition increasingly serves as a platform not just for physical products, but for technology solutions that enhance efficiency and sustainability across the food value chain. As global supply chains diversify, countries are looking for stable and reliable sourcing partners. India offers a unique combination of agricultural scale, skilled workforce, expanding food processing capacity, and a strong entrepreneurial ecosystem. Total agricultural and processed food exports reached approximately $49 billion in FY25, with agricultural exports constituting 11.9–13% of India’s total export basket. The food processing sector contributes 7.93–8.8% to India’s manufacturing Gross Value Added (GVA) and accounts for 12.91% of organized employment in the manufacturing sector. The role of platforms like AAHAR is to accelerate these global linkages and help Indian businesses connect with international buyers and partners.

A defining pillar of the platform is its relevance for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and emerging entrepreneurs. AAHAR has always provided an inclusive platform for these businesses. Through dedicated startup pavilions, buyer-seller interaction sessions, and global networking opportunities, the exhibition enables smaller enterprises to connect with larger markets and institutional buyers. For many MSMEs, AAHAR is where their products first reach global buyers, where they secure their first export orders, and where they establish relationships with technology providers and logistics partners that enable scale. The government’s support through schemes like PM Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME), Production Linked Incentive (PLI) for food processing, and infrastructure development under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY) creates an enabling environment that platforms like AAHAR help translate into commercial opportunities.

The global food industry is increasingly focused on sustainability and responsible business practices. This includes responsible sourcing and ethical supply chains, efficient resource use particularly water and energy, sustainable packaging solutions reducing plastic use, lower carbon footprints through optimized logistics, waste reduction and circular economy principles, and organic and regenerative agriculture practices. Many exhibitors at AAHAR are showcasing innovations in these areas, reflecting the industry’s commitment to responsible growth. Sustainability is no longer a peripheral concern but a core competitive advantage in global food trade.

Chairman, ITPO Quote: The food and hospitality sector is among the fastest-growing sectors in India, driven by favourable demographics, rising prosperity, urbanisation, changing lifestyles, growing leisure and business travel, outsourcing of events, and the evolution of modern markets, services, and supply chain infrastructure.

At the core of this ecosystem lies the food processing industry.

India is already a major exporter of agricultural products. Exports of value-added products, equipment, and accessories are emerging as a new priority and are showing promising growth. Our new Free Trade Agreements will further expand export opportunities, which are vital for our farmers and the MSME sector.

AAHAR brings together all segments of this industry — from the front end to the back end — and connects them with the global market. International participation continues to grow, and for the first time, Italy is the Partner Country for this edition.

(Disclaimer: The above press release comes to you under an arrangement with NRDPL and PTI takes no editorial responsibility for the same.). PTI PWR PWR

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