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March 30, 2026
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Tonnage Tax Scheme audit report filing requires accountant certification, supporting annexures, and electronic submission within the specified date.
Form No. 81 is prescribed for furnishing the audit report under section 232(21) for a company that has opted for taxation under the Tonnage Tax Scheme. The report, prepared and certified by an accountant, verifies books of account, computation of shipping income, compliance with charter-in limits, and other statutory conditions. It is to be furnished on or before the specified date and may include annexures such as charter arrangement certificates, related party notes, asset notes, and loss statements.
March 30, 2026
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Tonnage Tax Scheme reporting requires accountant certification, separate books, and detailed disclosure of shipping income and compliance.
Form 81 is an accountant's report for a company opting for the Tonnage Tax Scheme, certifying the correctness of books of account and income computation for qualifying ships. It requires separate books, disclosure of charter-in compliance, shipping income, statutory reserve details, ship-wise tonnage income, related party transactions, depreciation, non-exclusive assets, and losses, with mandatory annexures where applicable and reasons for any negative or qualified answers.
March 30, 2026
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Tonnage Tax Scheme option filing requires Form 80, supporting vessel documents, and electronic verification of eligibility.
Form No. 80 is the prescribed electronic application for an Indian company engaged in operating ships or inland vessels to exercise or renew the option to be governed by the Tonnage Tax Scheme. It requires particulars of the applicant, ships or inland vessels, supporting certificates and approvals, and is used to verify whether the statutory conditions for coverage under Chapter XII-G are satisfied.
March 30, 2026
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Tonnage tax scheme application rules govern Form 80 filing, renewal, verification, completeness, and false statement liability.
Form 80 is the mandatory application for an eligible Indian company engaged in the operation of ships or inland vessels to exercise or renew the option under the tonnage tax scheme. The form must be filed within the prescribed time, includes Part A for all cases and Part B only for renewal, and requires detailed ship-wise particulars with supporting annexures. It is filed with the jurisdictional Joint Commissioner and must be signed by the authorised signatory. Incomplete applications may be treated as invalid, and false statements in the form or annexures attract prosecution.
March 30, 2026
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Pass-through taxation reporting for investment funds through Form 79, with unit holder income disclosure and auto-generated statements.
Form 79 is the consolidated annual statement for Investment Funds to report income paid or credited to unit holders under the pass-through taxation framework. Eligible Category I or Category II AIFs, and comparable IFSCA-regulated funds subject to the stated conditions, must file it annually by 15 June with detailed fund-level income, loss, set-off, and unit holder-wise distribution particulars. The form requires verification by both an authorised person and a qualified accountant, and its filing triggers auto-generation of Form 78 statements for unit holders.
March 30, 2026
Show AI Summary
Investment fund income distribution reporting requires Form 79 filing online with supporting records and prescribed timelines.
Form 79 is the statement of income paid or credited by an investment fund to persons liable to tax on such income, and it must be filed by the person responsible for making the payment or credit on behalf of the fund. The statement is to be submitted online through the Income Tax e-filing portal by 15 June of the financial year following the tax year, with supporting records including audited financial statements, unit holder details, income distribution data, loss set-off computations, and the relevant registration certificate.
March 30, 2026
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Pass-through taxation reporting through Form 78 requires unit holder income statements, capital gain codes, and timely furnishing
Form 78 is the individual unit holder statement for income distributed by an Investment Fund under section 224 and Rule 145, furnished by the person responsible for payment or credit on behalf of the Fund to each unit holder by 30 June of the following financial year. It is system-generated from the consolidated parent Form 79 and includes unit holder details, fund particulars, income or loss classification with capital gain codes, and deemed loss details under section 224(3). No separate documents are required, and the form supports transparent pass-through income reporting by unit holders.
March 30, 2026
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Pass-through income reporting through Form 78 supports compliance, income classification, capital gains coding, and loss carry-forward.
Form 78 is the statement of income paid or credited by an investment fund to each unitholder under section 224 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is a child form generated from the parent Form 79 through the e-filing portal and is not filed separately or offline. The form must be furnished by 30 June of the financial year following the tax year, and it helps unit holders report pass-through income, classify income under the correct heads, apply capital gains tax rate codes, and use deemed loss details for carry-forward purposes.
March 30, 2026
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Business trust income distribution statements require auto-generated Form 77 for unit holders with income breakup and timely furnishing.
Form 77 is the individual unit holder statement furnished by a Business Trust to each unit holder for reporting income distributed during the tax year. It is generated automatically from Form 76 through the e-filing system, requires no separate attachments, and is furnished to each unit holder by 30 June following the tax year. The form captures unit holder details, business trust details, and income distribution particulars, including interest, letting, leasing or renting income, dividend income, and other income, and is verified by the responsible person for the trust.
March 30, 2026
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Pass-through income reporting under business trust rules through Form 77 and classified disclosure for unitholders.
Form 77 is the prescribed statement for furnishing income distributed or credited by a business trust to each unitholder under section 223. It is generated from the parent Form 76 through the prescribed e-filing portal, is not filed separately or offline, and must be furnished by 30 June of the following financial year. The form supports compliance by classifying pass-through income and assisting unitholders in reporting income under the appropriate heads.
March 30, 2026
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Business trust income reporting through Form 76, capturing distributions to unit holders under the pass-through taxation framework.
Form 76 is the annual income-tax statement required from a Business Trust registered with SEBI as a REIT or InvIT for reporting income distributed to unit holders under section 223 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 and rule 145 of the Income Tax Rules, 2026. The form captures the trust's basic details, trustee particulars, SEBI registration data, listing status, income classification, unit holder-wise distribution, and capital redemption details, and is to be filed electronically by 15 June of the financial year following the relevant tax year.
March 30, 2026
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RBI net open position cap for banks lifts rupee in early trade as dollar exposure is reduced
RBI lowered the net open position that banks may keep overnight to USD 100 million, requiring compliance by 10 April 2026. The circular was aimed at limiting banks' currency exposure in onshore foreign exchange markets and prompted position adjustment by banks holding long dollar positions. The measure had an immediate market effect, with the rupee recovering in early trade after recent weakness.
March 30, 2026
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Pass-through taxation for business trusts through Form 76 filing, income distribution reporting, and online compliance requirements.
Form 76 is the prescribed online statement for income paid or credited by a Business Trust to its unitholders. It must be filed by the person responsible for distributing income on behalf of the trust by 15 June of the following financial year, and the filer must possess the relevant registration certificate, audited accounts, and certified income distribution records. The form supports pass-through taxation for Business Trusts and the exemption structure for specified income streams.
March 30, 2026
Show AI Summary
Pass-through income reporting through Form 75 enables investor-wise disclosure by venture capital funds and companies.
New Form 75 is a child form generated from Form 74 for furnishing an investor-wise statement of income paid, credited or deemed to be credited by a Venture Capital Company or Venture Capital Fund to investors. Linked to section 222 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 and rule 145 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026, it provides head-wise details of pass-through income for reporting in the return of income. The form is prepared annually for each investor, verified by the authorised person of the VCC or VCF, and distributed through the e-filing process.
March 30, 2026
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Member-driven WTO reforms discussed as India and the European Union review trade cooperation and advance free trade agreement processes.
India and the European Union reviewed trade and economic cooperation on the sidelines of the WTO Ministerial Conference, with discussion on WTO reform, the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions, and the Investment Facilitation for Development Agreement. The parties agreed that WTO reforms should remain member-driven and considered steps to complete the necessary processes for the early signing of the recently concluded India-EU Free Trade Agreement.
March 30, 2026
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India-Canada CEPA talks advance alongside wider sectoral cooperation and WTO reform discussions at MC14.
India and Canada discussed expediting CEPA negotiations and broadening sectoral cooperation in shipbuilding, pharmaceuticals, tourism, education, nuclear energy, agriculture and critical minerals. The Ministers also exchanged views on WTO reforms, the customs duties moratorium on electronic transmissions, the Investment Facilitation for Development Agreement, dispute settlement and the MPIA, while India stressed consensus-based WTO decision-making and priority for unfinished agricultural mandates.
March 30, 2026
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India-UK trade cooperation advances as both sides review CETA implementation and promote wider stakeholder outreach.
India and the United Kingdom reviewed implementation of the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement after completing internal approval processes, and looked forward to its entry into force in line with the agreed timeline. The discussion also emphasised outreach initiatives, business delegations and regional engagement to broaden stakeholder use of the agreement and ensure its benefits reach businesses across both countries.
March 30, 2026
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Member-driven WTO reform and India-New Zealand trade cooperation advance alongside FTA progress and sectoral engagement.
India and New Zealand discussed preparations for the Prime Minister's visit, progress toward the India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement, and practical cooperation in agriculture and sports. India reiterated support for a member-driven WTO, emphasising General Council-led reform, consideration of the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions, and incorporation of the Investment Facilitation for Development Agreement, while both sides stressed the need for clarity, progress, and continued member engagement.
March 30, 2026
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Fisheries subsidies negotiations stress equity, sustainability and special treatment for developing countries and artisanal fishers.
India's position in the fisheries subsidies negotiations at the World Trade Organization centred on preserving sustainability, equity and development space in the second phase of discussions on overcapacity and overfishing. India supported a Ministerial Decision that would guide Phase II negotiations in line with Sustainable Development Goal 14.6 and emphasised the need for Special and Differential Treatment for developing countries and least developed countries, together with the principles of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities and the Polluter Pays Principle. India pressed for a lengthy transition period, stronger disciplines on distant-water industrial fishing fleets, a permanent carve-out for small-scale and artisanal fishers, and subsidy disciplines based on per capita intensity.
March 30, 2026
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WTO e-commerce duty moratorium remains unresolved as members fail to agree on extension and talks continue
Failure to agree at the WTO Ministerial Conference on extending the moratorium on customs duties for electronic transmissions leaves the issue unresolved, with negotiations to continue in Geneva. The moratorium on e-commerce duty bans, together with the related TRIPS non-violation and situation complaints moratorium, is due to expire at the end of the month. The conference also advanced WTO reform, fisheries subsidies negotiations, and decisions on small economies and special and differential treatment under the SPS and TBT Agreements.

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Customs, DGFT & SEZ

Union Minister of Commerce & Industry Shri Piyush Goyal Calls for Making India’s IP Approval System Among Top Five Globally in Speed, Transparency and Efficiency

March 10, 2026

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Shri Piyush Goyal Calls for Collective Efforts to Foster Innovation Culture; Highlights 50,000 New Innovation Labs in Schools

India Registers 215% Growth in Patent Filings in a Decade; GII Ranking Improves from 81 to 38: Shri Piyush Goyal

Government Recruiting Personnel to Accelerate IP Approvals; Shri Goyal Stresses Transparency and Integrity

Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Shri Piyush Goyal today called for making India’s Intellectual Property (IP) approval system among the top five in the world in terms of speed, transparency and efficiency, while emphasising the need to strengthen the country’s innovation ecosystem and encourage wider participation from innovators, startups, MSMEs, women and youth.

Addressing the National IP Awards & IP Conference in New Delhi today, Shri Goyal said that faster and more efficient disposal of applications related to trademarks, patents, copyrights, designs and Geographical Indications (GI) would help promote a strong culture of innovation and enable innovators to bring their ideas to market more quickly.

Congratulating the award winners for their outstanding achievements, the Minister said the awards recognise the valuable contributions of scientists, innovators, technocrats, MSMEs, entrepreneurs, agricultural institutes and IITs who are playing a key role in shaping India’s innovation-driven growth. He said the awardees represent the spirit of New India—an India that embraces technology and seeks to remain at the cutting edge of global innovation.

Shri Goyal said that recognising such achievements sends a powerful message to the wider IP ecosystem to take up similar challenges and develop path-breaking ideas. He expressed confidence that the awards will encourage the winners to achieve even greater success in the future while inspiring others to aspire for similar recognition.

The Minister stressed the importance of nurturing curiosity, inquisitiveness and the spirit of inquiry among children from a young age. Encouraging young minds to explore new ideas and think beyond conventional boundaries, he said, is essential for building a culture of innovation.

Referring to the government’s initiative to establish 50,000 new innovation labs in schools, announced in the Union Budget, Shri Goyal said these initiatives are aimed at fostering creativity, experimentation and problem-solving among students.

He urged professionals, innovators and industry stakeholders to contribute to this effort by engaging with their schools and colleges as alumni, interacting with students through webinars or video conferences, and encouraging them to understand the value of innovation, entrepreneurship and problem-solving.

Referring to the recently celebrated International Women’s Day, the Minister highlighted the importance of integrating women more deeply into the innovation and IP ecosystem. He said that more women are entering the research field with science and technology as their focal areas, and emphasised that the participation of youth and women is critical in ensuring technological advancement and improving quality of life for citizens.

The Minister said India’s talent pool, strong skill base and large number of STEM graduates produced every year will significantly contribute to making the country’s innovation and intellectual property ecosystem among the best in the world.

Shri Goyal appreciated the efforts of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks (CGPDTM) for relentlessly working to bring global best practices to India’s IP ecosystem and aligning it with international standards, including learnings from developed economies and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). He noted that the office began its journey with several challenges including shortage of staff, outdated technology and a large backlog of applications, but significant efforts have been made to clear much of the backlog.

He said that while certain challenges still remain in some areas, the government is recruiting new talent, strengthening capacity and enhancing skills to deal with pending cases and improve efficiency.

Highlighting some of the award-winning institutions, Shri Goyal praised IIT Madras for its path-breaking work and its startup incubation hub, which he described as truly phenomenal. Recalling his visit to the facility, he said the incubation ecosystem created there could serve as a model for upgrading other incubation centres across the country, especially in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities and remote regions including areas such as Sikkim and northern parts of India.

The Minister also noted the growing role of women in licensing of new designs and encouraged innovators to register new designs and traditional products under the Geographical Indications (GI) registry. Given India’s vast diversity and rich heritage, he said there is significant potential to increase GI registrations across the country.

Quoting Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Shri Goyal said that the rise in patent applications in India reflects the growing innovative zeal of the country’s youth, which is a very positive sign for the future. He said this growing enthusiasm among innovators is sending a strong message globally that India is emerging as a major centre of innovation and technology development.

Highlighting India’s progress in innovation indicators, Shri Goyal noted that the country has improved its position in the Global Innovation Index (GII) from 81st in 2015 to 38th currently. He also pointed out that patent filings in India have grown by nearly 215 percent in the last decade, with India’s global ranking improving from 14th to 6th.

Shri Goyal emphasised that innovation opportunities exist in everyday life and that identifying and solving such challenges requires an open mind and creative thinking.

Recalling the evolution of the national slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”, later expanded by former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee with “Jai Vigyan”, the Minister noted that Prime Minister Narendra Modi further added “Jai Anusandhan”, highlighting the central role of innovation and research in India’s development journey.

He said India enjoys several demographic advantages including a young population with an average age of under 30 years, a balanced gender ratio and increasing participation of women in the formal workforce across sectors.

Highlighting the remarkable rise in women-led innovation, Shri Goyal said patent filings by women have increased by 345 times over the past 12 years, demonstrating a transformational change in the innovation landscape.

The Minister said India is witnessing an IP revolution with tremendous opportunities for innovators. Echoing the Prime Minister’s vision, he emphasised that the path forward lies in “Innovate, Patent, Produce and Prosper.”

Reiterating the government’s commitment to supporting startups, women entrepreneurs and micro and small enterprises, Shri Goyal said the government has already reduced IP-related fees by about 50 to 80 percent. He suggested that an 80 percent fee reduction be extended for women entrepreneurs, startup innovators and micro and small enterprises for filings in order to make the system more affordable and accessible.

He also proposed exploring fast-track mechanisms to support these applicants and encourage greater participation in the IP ecosystem.

Speaking about India’s global economic engagement, Shri Goyal said the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) does not mean closing doors to the world but strengthening international partnerships.

He noted that India has signed nine Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) in the last three and a half years, covering 38 prosperous and largely developed countries, giving India preferential market access to nearly two-thirds of global trade.

He urged innovators and entrepreneurs to take advantage of these opportunities by developing new products, services and export markets.

Shri Goyal assured stakeholders that the government is recruiting a large number of personnel to accelerate IP approvals and reiterated his goal of making India’s IP system among the top five globally in terms of clearance speed.

He emphasised that the system must remain transparent, fair and efficient, and encouraged stakeholders to raise concerns directly with the Chief Controller or the concerned department if they face any difficulties. He also urged citizens to report any irregular practices in government processes, assuring that the government is committed to maintaining high integrity and seamless interaction between innovators and government institutions.

Shri Goyal concluded with expressing confidence that the collective efforts of innovators, institutions and the government will help transform ideas into impactful creations and accelerate India’s journey towards becoming a developed and prosperous nation.

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