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    Over 36,000 firms shut operations in Maharashtra in 5 yrs; Oppn claims graft, govt interference
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August 12, 2026
Show AI Summary
Corporate closure data highlights worker-claim treatment through insolvency adjudication and liquidation priority, while affected-worker information remains unmaintained.
Corporate closure data recorded 36,211 private companies in Maharashtra as liquidated, dissolved or struck off during the preceding five financial years. Central information is not maintained on workers affected by closures or special rehabilitation packages. In corporate insolvency resolution, employee and worker claims are adjudicated under orders of the adjudicating authority. In winding-up or liquidation, the liquidator deals with pending wages and other admissible statutory dues, subject to available funds and the statutory order of priority.
August 12, 2026
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Compressed biogas development converts organic waste into cleaner fuel, rural income and reduced dependence on imported fossil fuels.
CBG development is presented as a route for converting agricultural and organic waste into biomethane, bio-fertiliser and briquettes while reducing fossil-fuel imports, crop-residue burning and waste-management burdens. NexGen Energia's asset-light land-partner model uses landowner-provided sites while the company designs, installs and operates plants, including gas upgrading and offtake logistics. Anaerobic digestion and alternative gas-purification technologies support use of agricultural residue, food waste, manure and distillery effluent. Expansion is linked to the GOBARdhan National Circular Bioenergy Scheme, despite capital, feedstock-aggregation and commissioning constraints.
August 12, 2026
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Bilateral trade cooperation advances through investment focal points, services and health working groups, and planned preferential trade agreement negotiations.
India-Namibia economic cooperation is being progressed through agreed follow-up mechanisms focused on value addition, investment facilitation and sectoral collaboration. Investment focal points have been designated, and a Services Working Group is to prepare a work plan for the Joint Trade Committee. Priority areas include health and pharmaceuticals, critical-mineral processing, gems and jewellery, digital payments, FinTech, railways, renewable energy and green hydrogen. Terms of Reference for the India-SACU preferential trade agreement were finalised, with negotiations to begin after signature and conclude within one year.
August 12, 2026
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AI governance in banking requires explainability, board accountability, rigorous testing, vendor controls and meaningful human oversight for customer-facing decisions.
AI adoption in banking should be governed through a principles-based and proportionate framework that aligns innovation with financial stability, customer protection and accountability. Banks should maintain inventories of AI systems, adopt board-approved governance policies, ensure explainability for material lending and fraud decisions, conduct periodic red-teaming and stress testing, and preserve meaningful human oversight. Key risks include opacity, bias, vendor concentration, third-party dependence, data misuse, cyber vulnerability and loss of institutional accountability. Vendor arrangements require audit and explanation rights and credible exit plans.
August 11, 2026
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Land acquisition funding and regulatory approvals advance satellite-city development, tax relief, identity enrolment, employment verification, and jail reform.
Assam Cabinet approvals include first-phase funding for land acquisition and development of the Aerotropolis Satellite City Project and a lease deed for a hotel supporting the Jagiroad semiconductor ecosystem. Measures also provide Aadhaar enrolment relaxation for Moran and Matak communities, zero agricultural tax up to the prescribed net-income threshold, OBC Non-Creamy Layer certificates, and trainee and graduate-assistance funding. Government jobs will be provisionally held pending police verification, with automatic confirmation where no report is submitted within six months. Jail rules will be amended to promote non-discrimination, sanitation, security and fair work allocation.
August 11, 2026
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Money-laundering investigation into alleged liquor-sale proceeds led to arrest and custodial questioning amid contested political allegations.
Money-laundering investigation concerning an alleged liquor scam led to the Enforcement Directorate's arrest of Ramgopal Agrawal and seven days' custodial remand under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act. The agency alleged his connection with proceeds of crime, non-attendance despite multiple summonses, and evasiveness during questioning. Allegations concern purported control of the state excise department, illegal liquor sales, and sharing of commissions. The Congress has denied the allegations and described the investigation as politically motivated.
August 11, 2026
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GST inquiry closure bribery allegations prompted anti-corruption proceedings against a Sales Tax officer under corruption law.
Alleged bribery in GST inquiry closure led to the arrest of a Sales Tax Assistant Commissioner after a scrap trader complained of a demand for illegal gratification to close an inquiry initiated through a GST show-cause notice. Anti-corruption officials reportedly verified the allegation through intermediaries, during which the officer allegedly agreed to accept payment for closing the matter. A criminal case was registered under the Prevention of Corruption Act, with further investigation ongoing.
August 11, 2026
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Direct tax collection growth reflected stronger non-corporate taxes and securities transaction tax receipts alongside slower refund issuances.
Net direct tax collections increased by 23 per cent to over Rs 8.11 lakh crore through August 10, driven by higher non-corporate tax collections and slower refund growth. Gross direct tax collections grew by 19.75 per cent to about Rs 9.55 lakh crore. Net corporate tax collections rose about 20 per cent, net non-corporate tax collections rose 23 per cent, and Securities Transaction Tax collections increased 51 per cent. Refund issuances grew by 3.8 per cent year-on-year.
August 11, 2026
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Vicarious liability in cheque dishonour cases cannot attach to trust associates without statutory status or transaction-specific involvement.
Vicarious criminal liability for cheque dishonour under section 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act does not extend to a trust, because a trust is not a juristic person. A person cannot be summoned merely for alleged active involvement in a trust where the person was neither drawer nor signatory of the cheques, trustee, office-bearer, authorised account operator, guarantor, or executor of transaction documents.
August 11, 2026
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Cross-border payment integration through CBDCs and fast payment systems remains under BRICS discussion to reduce transfer costs.
Cross-border payment integration is under discussion through potential linkages between central bank digital currencies and fast payment systems, including UPI-type platforms. These approaches seek faster and less costly trade and remittance transfers, particularly retail payments, but remain at a discussion stage. Rupee internationalisation is also being pursued through central-bank memorandums of understanding for bilateral trade settlement in local currencies, with existing arrangements covering Indonesia, Maldives, Mauritius and the UAE.
August 11, 2026
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Integrated infrastructure planning under PM GatiShakti coordinates project evaluation, multimodal connectivity, geospatial data use, and decentralized implementation.
PM GatiShakti National Master Plan provides an integrated, data-driven infrastructure planning framework using geospatial data, satellite imagery and API integration. Project approval, implementation and funding remain with the respective Central Ministries, Departments and States or Union Territories under their own plans and budgetary provisions; the framework sets no separate budgetary allocation or quantified targets. The Network Planning Group evaluates critical Central Government projects at the planning stage for multimodality, synchronisation, last-mile connectivity, comprehensive local development and coordinated decision-making.
August 11, 2026
Show AI Summary
MSME procurement through GeM has expanded alongside analytics-driven controls against suspicious bidding, collusion, and vendor misconduct.
GeM uses AI/ML analytics to detect order splitting, suspicious bidding, abnormal pricing, repeated participation and potential buyer-seller collusion. Flagged cases are placed before buyer organisations for review and action, while suspected cartels are assessed through digital-footprint, pricing and bid-timing indicators. Its Incident Management framework addresses false documents, fraud, collusive behaviour and other misconduct through administrative measures, including suspension. Anti-competitive conduct and cartel formation are Severe/Grave deviations, with proven cases attracting suspension for up to 365 days.
August 11, 2026
Show AI Summary
Direct tax collections show stronger corporate, non-corporate and securities transaction tax receipts, alongside increased refunds during the fiscal period.
Net direct tax collections grew by 23.09 per cent to over Rs 8.11 lakh crore up to August 10 of the current fiscal year, while gross direct tax collections increased by 19.75 per cent to about Rs 9.55 lakh crore. Corporate tax, non-corporate tax including personal income tax, and Securities Transaction Tax receipts recorded growth. Refunds issued between April 1 and August 10 also rose over the corresponding earlier period. Direct tax collections are budgeted at Rs 26.97 lakh crore for the fiscal year.
August 11, 2026
Show AI Summary
Mobile food testing laboratory accreditation expands quality-assured testing access and supports coordinated food-safety surveillance and regulatory efficiency.
NABL has launched an Accreditation Scheme for Mobile Food Testing Laboratories under the Integrated Assessment Programme. The framework enables mobile laboratories to provide reliable, quality-assured and internationally benchmarked food-testing services closer to communities, extending accredited testing beyond conventional laboratory settings. It is intended to strengthen food-safety surveillance, improve access to quality testing, support faster regulatory intervention and enhance consumer confidence. Coordinated assessments, regulatory harmonisation and mutual recognition are also intended to reduce duplication and improve regulatory efficiency while maintaining quality and compliance standards.
August 11, 2026
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Digital public procurement will expand AI-led price intelligence, marketplace integrity, inclusive access, credit linkages and sustainable purchasing.
Government e-Marketplace is advancing an AI-enabled public procurement ecosystem focused on efficiency, transparency, competition, price intelligence and marketplace integrity. Priorities include last-mile access through Suvidha Kendras, integration of public entities, credit linkages, sustainable procurement and university outreach. A nationwide five-digit Helpdesk short code, 14550, mapped to existing infrastructure, is intended to maintain service continuity and improve access to support and official communications. The platform seeks to provide enterprises with a more accessible and predictable procurement market and buyers with a data-driven procurement experience.
August 11, 2026
Show AI Summary
Expedited flood insurance claims require insurers and partners to simplify documentation and provide immediate service to affected policyholders.
Expedited insurance-claim handling for flood-affected policyholders in Assam is being pursued through simplified documentation, prompt settlement and immediate service response. PolicyBazaar is coordinating with insurer partners to reduce processing delays. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India has directed insurers, including life insurers and standalone health insurers, to mobilise resources for immediate assistance, alongside governmental efforts for expeditious and hassle-free claim disposal.
August 11, 2026
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Money laundering investigation in alleged liquor scam leads to arrest and proposed custodial-remand proceedings under anti-money-laundering law.
Money laundering investigation concerning an alleged liquor scam in Chhattisgarh led to the arrest of Congress leader Ramgopal Agrawal under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act. Custodial remand is to be sought for interrogation. The allegations concern an alleged syndicate that purportedly controlled the state excise department, enabled illegal liquor sales and distributed resulting commissions. Chargesheets name political figures, excise officials and officials associated with the Chief Minister's Office.
August 11, 2026
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Money-laundering investigation into an alleged liquor scam leads to arrest and proposed custodial interrogation under the prevention law.
Money-laundering investigation under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act concerns an alleged liquor scam in Chhattisgarh. A former state political party treasurer has been arrested for alleged involvement and is to be produced before a local court for a request for custodial interrogation. The alleged scheme is stated to have involved control of the state excise department by a criminal syndicate, with multiple accused named in six chargesheets.
August 11, 2026
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Immediate FIR registration for every missing person is mandatory, with missing children treated as suspected kidnapping or abduction cases.
Immediate FIR registration is required whenever information is received that any person is missing, irrespective of age or gender, without preliminary inquiry. Missing-person FIRs must include relevant provisions concerning kidnapping and trafficking. A missing child must be treated from the outset as a suspected case of kidnapping or abduction. States and Union Territories may face contempt action for non-compliance. Traced children should ordinarily be restored to their families within 24 hours unless trafficking or exploitation by the family is suspected.
August 11, 2026
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Money-laundering investigation targets alleged chit-fund collections, investor-fund diversion, concealed deposits, and irregular land transactions.
Money-laundering investigation into an alleged multi-state chit-fund scheme involved searches at premises linked to Wellfare Buildings and Estates Pvt Ltd and its directors, seizure of cash, vehicles, property-related records and digital devices, and freezing of bank accounts. The alleged scheme concerns unauthorised public-fund collection through land-allotment schemes, followed by closure of operations. Allegations include diversion of investor funds, manipulation of financial statements to conceal deposits, and irregular land transactions intended to suppress actual consideration and evade statutory obligations.

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Union Budget 2012-13 Highlights

March 16, 2012

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GENERAL BUDGET 2012-13

 

  • Budget identifies five objectives relating to  growth recovery, private investment, supply bottlenecks, malnutrition and governance matters
  • GDP growth to be 7.6 per cent (+ 0.25 percent) during 2012-13
  • Amendment to the FRBM Act proposed  as part of Finance Bill.  New concepts of “Effective Revenue Deficit” and “Medium Term Expenditure Framework” introduced
  • Central subsidies to be kept under 2 per cent of GDP; to be further brought down to 1.75 per cent of GDP over the next 3 years.
  • Proposed: Mobile based fertilizer management system; LPG transparency portal; scaling up and rolling out of Aadhar enabled payment for government schemes in at least 50 districts.
  • Rs. 30,000 crore to be raised through disinvestment
  • Efforts to reach broadbased consensus on FDI in multi-brand retail
  • Rajiv Gandhi Equity Saving Scheme: to allow income tax deduction to retail investors on  investing in equities
  • Rs. 15,888 crore to be provided for capitalization of public sector banks and financial  institutions
  • A central  “Know Your Customer” depository to be developed
  • Swabhimaan: remaining habitations to be covered; to be extended to more habitations; ultra small branches to be set up in Swabhimaan habitations
  • Investment in 12th Plan in infrastructure to go uptoRs. 50,00,000 crore; half of this is expected from private sector
  • Tax Free Bonds of Rs. 60,000 crore to be allowed for financial infrastructure projects
  • Allocation of Road Transport and Highways Ministry enhanced by 14 per cent to Rs. 25,360 crore
  • Financial package of Rs. 3,884 crore for waiver of loans to handloom weavers and their cooperative societies; mega handloom clusters in Andhra, Jharkhand; weaver service centres in Mizoram, Nagaland and Jharkhand ; powerloom mega cluster in Maharashtra; Rs. 500 crore pilot schemes for geo-textiles in North-Eastern region
  • Rs. 5,000 crore India Opportunities Venture Fund to help small enterprises
  • Allocation to agriculture enhanced; RKVY gets Rs. 9,217 crore; BGREI gets Rs. 1,000 crore; Rs.2242 crore project to improve dairy productivity; Rs. 500 crore for coastal aquaculture
  • Various other agricultural activities merged into 5 missions
  • Target for agricultural credit raised to Rs. 5,75,000 crore
  • Interest subvention for short-term crop loans to farmers at 7 per cent interest continues; additional 3 per cent for prompt paying farmers
  • Rs. 200 crore for awards to incentivise agricultural research
  • Provisions under rural housing fund increased to Rs. 4,000 crore from Rs. 3,000 crore
  • Interest subvention of 1 percent on housing loans uptoRs. 15 lakh extended for one more year
  • AIBP allocation raised by 13 per cent to Rs. 14,242 crore
  • National Mission on Food Processing to be started in cooperation with State Governments
  • Scheduled Caste Sub Plan allocation increases by 18 per cent to Rs. 37,113 crore; Tribal Sub Plan by 17.6 per cent to Rs. 21,710 crore
  • Multi-sectoralprogramme to address maternal and child malnutrition in 200 high burden districts
  • 58 per cent rise in allocation to ICDS, at Rs. 15,850 crore
  • Rural drinking water and sanitation gets 27 per cent rise in allocation to Rs. 14,000 crore; PMGSY gets 20 per cent rise to Rs. 24,000 crore
  • Projects covering length of 8800 km to be awarded under NHDP against 7,300 km during 2011-12
  • RTE-SSA gets Rs. 25,555 crore allocation, showing an increase of 21 per cent; 6000 schools to be set up at block level as model schools in the 12th Plan; Credit Guarantee Fund to be set up for better flow of credit to students
  • National Urban Health Mission is being launched
  • 34 per cent increase in allocation to National Rural Livelihood Mission, to Rs. 3915 crore
  • Rs. 1000 crore allocated for National Skill Development Fund
  • Bharat Livelihood Foundation to be established to support livelihood interventions particularly in  tribal areas
  • Widow pension and disability pension raised from Rs. 200 to Rs. 300 per month
  • Grant on death of primary breadwinner of a BPL family in the age group 18-64 years doubled to Rs. 20,000
  • Defence services get Rs. 193407 crore; any further requirement to be met
  • 4000 residential quarters to be constructed for Central Armed Police Forces
  • UID-Aadhar to get adequate funds for enrolment of 40 crore persons, in addition to the 20 crore persons already enrolled
  • White Paper on Black Money to be laid in the current session of Parliament
  • Tax proposals mark progress in the direction of movement towards DTC and GST
  • Income tax exemption limit raised from Rs.1,80,000 to Rs.2,00,000; upper limit of 20 per cent tax slab raised from Rs.8 lakh to Rs.10 lakh
  • Interest from savings bank accounts deductible upto Rs.10,000; deduction of upto Rs.5,000 for preventive health check-up
  • Senior citizens without business income exempt from advance tax
  • Investment linked deduction of capital expenditure enhanced for certain businesses; new sectors eligible for investment linked deduction
  • Turnover limit for compulsory tax audit for SMEs raised from Rs.60 lakh to Rs.1 crore
  • STT on cash delivery reduced by 25 per cent to 0.1%
  • General Anti Avoidance Rule being introduced to counter aggressive tax avoidance
  • A number of measures proposed to deter generation and use of unaccounted money
  • All services to attract service tax except those in the negative list
  • Central Excise and Service Tax being harmonized
  • Standard rate of excise duty raised from 10 per cent to 12 per cent; service tax rates raised from 10 per cent to 12 per cent; no change in peak customs duty of 10 per cent on non-agricultural goods
  • Relief in indirect taxes to sectors under stress; agriculture, infrastructure, mining, railways, roads, civil aviation, manufacturing, health and nutrition, and environment get duty relief
  • Certain cigarettes and bidis attract higher excise duty; large cars attract higher customs duty
  • Excise imposed on unbranded jewellery also; measures to minimize impact on small artisans  and goldsmiths; branded silver jewellery exempted from excise duty
  • Net gain of Rs.41,440 crore due to taxation proposals
  • Total expenditure budgeted at Rs. 14,90,925 crore; plan expenditure at Rs. 5,21,025 crore – 18 per cent higher than 2011-12 budget; non plan expenditure at Rs. 9,69,900 crore
  • Fiscal deficit targeted at 5.1 per cent of GDP, as against 5.9 per cent in revised estimates for 2011-12
  • Central Government debt at 45.5 per cent of GDP as compared to Thirteenth Finance Commission target of 50.5 per cent
  • Medium-term Expenditure Framework Statement to be  introduced; will set forth 3-year rolling target for expenditure indicators

 

 

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