Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN) and PHARMEXCIL Sign Memorandum of Understanding to Boost Legitimate Pharmaceutical Exports and Strengthen Regulatory...
Institutional capital facilitation prioritises repatriation, market access, regulatory predictability, and cross-border partnerships supporting technology-led long-term investment. India-Japan investment engagement focuses on increasing long-term Japanese institutional capital flows through an enabling business environment, intellectual property protection, policy reforms and integration with global value chains. Facilitation measures include simpler profit repatriation processes, improved access to Indian capital markets, greater regulatory predictability and a seamless cross-border investment environment. GIFT City is explored as a gateway for international capital and Japan-India investment flows.
Strategic investment partnership prioritises semiconductor manufacturing, resilient supply chains and advanced industrial collaboration between Indian and Japanese businesses. India-Japan economic cooperation is directed toward deeper trade, investment, technology and business-to-business linkages, including economic security, supply-chain resilience, clean energy and innovation. Collaboration is focused on capital goods, machinery, automotive and advanced manufacturing, with stronger connections between Japanese enterprises and India's Tier-II and Tier-III suppliers, including Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Semiconductor manufacturing is identified as a significant investment area. The India-Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership supports expanded engagement with manufacturing ecosystems, global value chains and resilient supply chains.
Bilateral trade and investment cooperation advances through customs alignment, digital payment integration, market access discussions and investment treaty completion. India-Cambodia trade and investment cooperation addressed trade diversification, market access, customs alignment, digital payments and investment facilitation. Discussions covered traditional medicine, e-governance, recognition of the Indian pharmacopeia, trade statistics, agricultural cooperation, banking and insurance. The parties agreed on an MoU on Customs Cooperation to promote uniform customs procedures and considered early completion and signature of the Bilateral Investment Treaty. UPI-KHQR payment integration, investment promotion, priority-sector cooperation and a private-sector feedback mechanism were also discussed.
Voluntary pharmaceutical export compliance framework promotes legitimate trade while safeguarding controlled substances through information sharing and coordinated capacity building. The Memorandum of Understanding creates a cooperative framework for legitimate pharmaceutical exports and safeguards against diversion of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and controlled precursors. A voluntary, non-binding code of conduct will recommend industry practices without imposing obligations beyond applicable law. Cooperation includes identifying export bottlenecks, streamlining procedures for compliant exporters, capacity-building programmes, lawful and confidential information sharing, and nomination of company contact persons to coordinate voluntary compliance measures.
USD-INR forex swap facility accelerates foreign-currency mobilisation through non-resident deposits and institutional borrowing, strengthening India's external buffers. USD-INR forex swap facility for FCNR(B) deposits, overseas foreign-currency borrowings and external commercial borrowings enabled banks to access foreign-currency funding through a special swap window. FCNR(B) deposits formed the principal component of the reported foreign-exchange inflows, reflecting participation by non-resident Indians. The FCNR(B) window was scheduled for early closure after the stated mobilisation objective was achieved ahead of schedule, and the inflows were presented as strengthening external buffers through long-term non-resident deposits and institutional funding.
Foreign-exchange intervention moderated rupee depreciation as crude prices, importer dollar demand and geopolitical uncertainty sustained currency-market pressure. Foreign-exchange conditions reflected a marginal weakening of the rupee against the US dollar, influenced by elevated crude-oil prices, importer demand for dollars, weaker Asian equities and geopolitical uncertainty. The currency remained within a narrow trading band, with RBI dollar sales described as moderating sharper depreciation. The RBI's special USD-INR forex swap facility for FCNR(B) deposits, Overseas Foreign Currency Borrowings and External Commercial Borrowings mobilised substantial foreign-exchange inflows, indicating support from non-resident Indian participants.
Prior government sanction for public servants is contested as essential before money-laundering proceedings may validly proceed for official-duty acts. Prior prosecution sanction is asserted to be a jurisdictional precondition for money-laundering proceedings against a public servant for acts connected with official duty. A former police officer challenges cognizance and process for want of sanction under the criminal procedure framework and the Maharashtra Police Act, relying on sanctions subsequently granted for co-accused public servants. The allegations concern collection of funds through the officer and their alleged laundering through an educational trust.
Rupee exchange-rate movement gained marginal support from foreign equity inflows despite crude oil, importer demand and geopolitical pressures. Rupee exchange-rate movement against the US dollar reflected a marginal appreciation, supported by foreign fund inflows into domestic equities. Trading remained within a narrow range amid pressures from higher crude oil prices, continuing importer demand, and geopolitical concerns. Market conditions also included a stronger dollar index, lower Brent crude futures, domestic equity declines, and net foreign institutional investment. Elevated oil prices and geopolitical uncertainty indicated a slight negative bias, while possible US dollar weakness could support the rupee.
Retaliatory trade measures may target electricity, critical minerals and integrated automotive supply chains amid escalating cross-border tariff disputes. Canada-United States trade relations involve escalating tariffs and contemplated reciprocal restrictions affecting goods, automotive production, electricity exports and critical-mineral supplies. Potential Canadian countermeasures include limiting or increasing the price of Ontario electricity exports and restricting supplies of critical minerals, with oil and potash also identified as possible leverage. The automotive sector faces particular exposure because Ontario production and supply chains are integrated with United States manufacturing. Negotiations also raised concern over limits on Canada's ability to conclude trade agreements with other countries without United States approval.
Mandatory biometric updates for students support continued Aadhaar authentication and access to education, scholarship and benefit-related services. Mandatory Biometric Update camps have been launched in schools across Tamulpur district, Assam, for eligible students aged 5 to 17 years to update Aadhaar biometrics. Aadhaar biometrics require updating on attaining five years of age and again on attaining fifteen years. Timely updating supports continued Aadhaar authentication and helps avoid difficulties in accessing services where authentication is applicable, including school admissions, entrance-examination registration, scholarships and Direct Benefit Transfer schemes.
Electricity tariff affordability requires immediate review, withdrawal of higher consumer charges, and relief measures for economically weaker households. Electricity tariff increase in Jammu and Kashmir has been opposed as imposing an unjustified and unaffordable financial burden on domestic consumers amid rising household costs. Immediate review and withdrawal of the increase are sought, together with measures to reduce electricity costs for domestic consumers, particularly economically weaker sections, and ensure affordable, reliable power supply.
Wheat export liberalisation replaces prohibitions to support farm prices while domestic stocks are expected to protect consumer supply. Wheat and wheat-product exports are liberalised with immediate effect by revising their export policy from prohibited to free. The change covers wheat, wheat flour, maida, semolina and wholemeal atta, replacing the earlier export-ban framework and simplifying exports previously permitted through licences. The measure aims to support farmers amid depressed domestic prices, while adequate domestic availability and buffer stocks are expected to meet demand and moderate consumer prices.
Food safety compliance failures trigger licence suspensions for deficient hygiene, storage, refrigeration, sanitation and valid licensing practices. Food safety enforcement measures resulted in suspension of food licences or registrations where establishments failed hygiene, food handling, storage, refrigeration, sanitation and licensing requirements. Deficiencies included unsafe temperature control, unclean refrigeration equipment, improper food storage and thawing, inadequate sanitisation, deteriorated or expired materials, deficient oil-quality checks, artificial colouring, pest infestation, cross-contamination risks and inadequate drainage. One outlet was also found to be operating under the name of an establishment without a valid food licence, resulting in suspension of its registration certificate.
Central Board Governance expands through appointments of part-time non-official directors for defined terms, alongside central bank and government representatives. Appointments to the Reserve Bank of India's Central Board expand its part-time, non-official director membership. Syed Akbaruddin, Annie George Mathew and Janmejaya Kumar Sinha have been appointed for four years from 24 August 2026, or until further orders, whichever occurs earlier. The Central Board also includes the Governor, deputy governors, the economic affairs secretary and the financial services secretary.
Electricity tariff adjustment is linked to inflation and transmission losses, while free household units remain separately implemented. Electricity tariff increase of 6.83 per cent after four years is presented as necessary in light of inflation and rising costs. Reducing transmission and distribution losses is identified as a means of limiting future tariff increases. Provision of 200 units of free electricity for poor and needy households through solar panels under the Muft Bijli Yojana is treated as distinct from tariff revisions.
Sugar supply management measures target speculative stockpiling through imports, stockholding limits and earlier crushing to moderate prices. Sugar supply is characterised as adequate, and higher prices are attributed principally to speculative buying and advance stockpiling, alongside lower output, seasonal demand and global price pressures rather than an actual shortage. Duty-free raw sugar imports and stockholding limits are intended to augment availability, curb speculative accumulation and stabilise market sentiment. Imports, existing stocks, special crushing and an earlier crushing season are expected to moderate prices and improve festive-period supply. Ethanol diversion is not identified as a cause of the price movement.
Wheat export policy shifts to free trade, lifting restrictions on wheat flour, maida, semolina and wholemeal atta exports. Wheat export policy has been revised from prohibited to free with immediate effect, lifting the export ban on wheat and related wheat products. The liberalised export treatment extends to wheat flour, maida, semolina and wholemeal atta. The restriction had been imposed to address rising domestic prices, and its removal is expected to improve international wheat availability.
Bogus input tax credit fraud investigation examines fabricated invoices, circular transactions, layered funds and alleged proceeds of crime. Investigation into alleged bogus input tax credit fraud involved searches under the anti-money-laundering framework. The alleged scheme involved fabricated invoices and e-way bills without actual movement of goods, circular transactions, layered funds, cash withdrawals and bogus or non-existent entities. GST authorities identified fraudulent availment of input tax credit causing wrongful loss to the government exchequer. The investigation focused on tracing alleged proceeds of crime, identifying beneficiaries, and securing documentary and digital evidence.
Sugar crystallization process integration combines evaporator upgrades, continuous boiling, heat recovery and automation for efficient plantation white sugar production. Sugar manufacturing process integration is proposed through strengthening an existing evaporator station and adding a sugar crystallization section to convert syrup production into plantation white sugar production. The scope covers design, engineering, equipment supply, erection and commissioning of condensate heaters, falling film evaporators, heat-recovery systems, continuous pans, vacuum systems and crystallizers. Continuous massecuite boiling will use chamber-specific control, while evaporator recirculation and online chemical-cleaning provisions support process control and low-grade vapour utilisation.
Competitive examination preparation supports career pathways in civil services, public employment, management, defence, research and international higher education. Career-development and competitive-examination preparation is offered alongside academic programmes for civil services, government and public-sector employment, banking, engineering higher education, management, defence, teaching, research and overseas education. UPSC, SSC-CGL, Bank PO, GATE, CAT, CDS, UGC-NET, GRE, GMAT and IELTS preparation includes courses, workshops, mentorship, expert guidance and examination-specific resources. Access to examinations, admissions and career opportunities remains subject to applicable eligibility, selection and institutional criteria.
The Cabinet today approved to provide an additional amount of Rs. 6000 crore, in addition to the Rs. 15000 crore already provided in the Budget 2010-11, to ensure Tier I CRAR (Capital to Risk Weighted Assets) of all Public Sector Banks (PSBs) at 7% and also to raise Government of India holding in all PSBs to 58%. It also approved that the exact amount, mode of capitalization and other terms and conditions would be decided in consultation with the banks at the time of infusion.
The proposed capital infusion would enhance the lending capacity of the PSBs to meet the credit requirement of the economy in order to maintain and accelerate the economic growth momentum.
This additional availability of capital is likely to benefit employment oriented sectors, especially agriculture, micro & small enterprises, export, entrepreneurs etc. in promotion of their economic activities which would, in turn, contribute substantially to the growth of the economy.
During the recent global financial crisis, the Public Sector Banks (PSBs) played a pivotal role in the economy by extending credit to all the productive sectors of the economy. The Government has always given ambitious targets to the PSBs ranging from credit disbursement, deposit mobilization, enhanced business and profitability indicators to financial inclusion. During 2008-09 the advances of PSBs increased by over 25% as against 10% by private sector banks and around 4% by foreign banks.
These banks, in this backdrop, would require capital commensurate with the increase in their Risk Weighted Assets (RWAs). Though the minimum regulatory requirement of Capital to Risk Weighted Assets (CRAR) for the banks is 9%, the Government has mandated a total CRAR of 12% with 8% Tier I Capital. Keeping, all other factors, the Finance Minister, in his Budget speech for the year 2010-11 announced that capital would be infused in the PSBs so that these are able to attain a minimum 8 percent Tier I Capital by 31st March, 2011 Subsequently, Union Cabinet too had approved a sum of Rs.15,000 crore in Tier I Capital Instruments of the PSBs for the year 2010-11.
There are many PSBs where the Government of India's holding is close to 51%. This implies that in case of need, these banks cannot access the capital market for raising additional capital by dilution of Government holding. The present capitalization process of the PSBs has presented an opportunity to the Government to raise its shareholding in the PSBs, specially in those PSBs where the Government's holding is close to 51%. This will enable the PSBs to raise additional capital from the market, in future, without depending upon the Government. An analysis shows that there are ten PSBs where the Government holding is less than 58%.
Capital requirement of public sector banks: government to boost Tier I capital and adjust stake to enable future market funding.
The government approved fresh infusion into public sector banks' Tier I Capital to achieve a targeted CRAR, with the exact amount, instruments, and terms to be decided in consultation with banks; the exercise also contemplates raising government shareholdings in specific banks to enable future market based capital raises without sole government reliance.
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