PROVISIONAL ESTIMATES OF WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX, OUTPUT PRODUCER PRICE INDEX, AND TRIAL INPUT PRODUCER PRICE INDEX FOR THE MONTH OF JULY 2026, AND FINA...
The cumulative exports (merchandise & services) during April-July 2026-27 is estimated at US$ 316.42 Billion, as compared to US$ 279.63 Billion in Apr...
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Wholesale and producer price indices show July inflation movements, provisional estimates, final revisions, and manufacturing input-price trends. Wholesale Price Index, Output Producer Price Index, and trial Input Producer Price Index estimates under the 2022-23 base-year series set out provisional July 2026 measures and final May 2026 revisions. All-commodities WPI stood at 110.0 in July 2026, with year-on-year inflation of 9.78 per cent. The all-commodities Output PPI was unchanged at 109.9, while the trial Input PPI for manufacturing was provisionally estimated at 105.9. Final May WPI, Output PPI and trial Input PPI measures were revised from their respective provisional estimates.
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Wholesale price inflation moderation was driven by softer fuel prices, while manufactured goods and primary articles recorded higher inflation. Wholesale price inflation moderated in July, led by a decline in fuel and power inflation and a marginal easing in food-article inflation. Inflation in manufactured products and primary articles increased, making the moderation uneven across groups. Mineral oils, food articles, basic metals, non-food articles, food products, and chemical products remained significant inflation drivers. The output Producer Price Index remained unchanged year-on-year, with lower manufacturing and mining inflation offset by higher agriculture and electricity producer-price inflation.
International investment-grade issuer ratings support expanded foreign-currency funding, trade finance, correspondent banking and cross-border financial market access. IDFC FIRST Bank's inaugural international investment-grade issuer credit ratings, with a stable outlook, are expected to improve access to international funding markets and global financial counterparties. The rating is intended to support standby letter of credit lines, foreign-currency funding through its GIFT City International Banking Unit, mobilisation of FCNR(B) deposits, correspondent banking relationships and cross-border trade finance. Strong capitalisation, improving profitability, stable asset quality and a granular retail funding profile underpin the outlook.
Clandestine psychotropic drug manufacturing faces enforcement targeting precursor chemicals, concealed laboratories, illicit production networks and trafficking operations. Enforcement action against clandestine manufacture of psychotropic substances led to the detection of a residential drug-production facility. Searches recovered amphetamine and intermediary forms, precursor chemicals, reagents, raw materials, and manufacturing equipment. Field testing indicated the presence of amphetamine, a psychotropic substance regulated under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The recovered apparatus and materials indicated illicit manufacture, while preliminary investigation pointed to short-term, intermittently operated facilities intended to conceal production activities.
International banking unit expands cross-border financing, trade finance and foreign-currency service access through GIFT City operations. UCO Bank has launched an International Financial Services Centre Banking Unit at GIFT City to provide permitted international banking services. The unit offers trade finance, external commercial borrowings, foreign-currency loans, loan syndication, treasury services and other permitted financial services. It serves Indian corporates, exporters, importers, financial institutions, overseas businesses and other eligible customers requiring cross-border financing and access to global financial markets. FCNR(B) deposits are also offered through the unit.
Last-mile credit access is prioritised through timely lending, wider beneficiary coverage, digital support and stronger fraud vigilance. Banking-sector participation is emphasised through last-mile credit access for MSMEs, women entrepreneurs, rural artisans, small farmers and other underserved beneficiaries. Banks are urged to expedite government-scheme applications, maximise coverage and use technology for timely financial support. Industrial-policy assistance and incentives cover startups, SC/ST entrepreneurs, persons with disabilities and first-generation entrepreneurs. Greater coordination, expanded village banking access, and vigilance against cyber fraud and mule accounts are also prioritised.
Merchandise trade growth saw rising exports to major markets alongside increased imports and continuing United States trade-pact negotiations. India's merchandise trade data records increased July exports to the United States and China, alongside growth in imports from both markets. Exports to Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, the Netherlands, Germany, South Africa, Tanzania, Australia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Italy and Vietnam showed positive growth, while July exports declined for the United Kingdom, Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia and Nepal. Imports also increased from Russia, Korea, Singapore, Germany, Oman, Malaysia, Taiwan and Brazil. India and the United States are negotiating a trade pact amid an additional United States tariff on India.
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Merchandise trade deficit widens as import growth outpaces exports despite strong petroleum, electronics and engineering shipments. Merchandise trade in July 2026 saw exports rise 19.63 per cent and imports increase 17.52 per cent, widening the trade deficit to a six-month high. Petroleum products, electronics, engineering goods and marine goods supported export growth, while crude oil and several commodity and capital-goods categories increased imports. During April-July 2026-27, faster import growth widened the cumulative merchandise trade deficit compared with the corresponding prior-year period.
Bribery allegations in GST enforcement prompted arrest after alleged payment demand to avoid a tax-liability notice. Bribery allegations involving GST enforcement led to the arrest of a CGST Superintendent after a complaint alleged that payment was demanded from a private company to avoid issuance of a tax-liability demand notice and to close the matter. A trap operation resulted in the public servant being apprehended while allegedly accepting part of the demanded bribe, and the amount accepted was recovered. Searches were undertaken, and investigation remained ongoing.
Trade performance shows rising merchandise and services exports, but faster import growth expands the overall trade deficit. India's combined merchandise and services exports and imports increased in July 2026 and April-July 2026-27, while the overall trade deficit widened. Cumulative exports were estimated at US$ 316.42 billion and imports at US$ 365.85 billion, resulting in a trade deficit of US$ 49.43 billion. Merchandise exports, non-petroleum exports, and exports excluding petroleum and gems and jewellery grew, led by petroleum products, electronic goods, engineering goods and chemicals. Services trade recorded a cumulative surplus of US$ 69.17 billion.
Student GIC referral programmes integrate connectivity credits with funding verification and post-arrival banking arrangements for eligible international students. Referral arrangements connect mobile connectivity benefits with the Student Guaranteed Investment Certificate application journey. Applicants may access an online portal through a referral link, submit documents, complete know-your-customer verification, and fund the GIC from permitted Indian bank accounts in no more than two transactions. After arrival, students may activate the GIC account and open a linked bank account for receipt of GIC transfers. Eligible verified applicants receive non-cash mobile credits usable only against mobile bills, subject to a cap on the bill portion payable through credits.
Global Capability Centre banking support connects offshore and onshore operations to simplify financial management and enable cross-border expansion. Global Capability Centre banking support is positioned around connected offshore and onshore banking, international network access, digital banking platforms, and expertise in treasury centres, cross-border corporates, and evolving GCC operating models. The approach seeks to simplify financial operations and support GCC expansion across global markets. India's GCC ecosystem is characterised as a leading global capability hub, with capability centres evolving into strategic enterprise hubs requiring support for operational and financial complexities across markets.
Investment banking registration enables regulated cross-border offerings, listings, debt transactions and capital-market advisory through GIFT City. IFSCA registration under the IFSCA (Capital Market Intermediaries) Regulations, 2025 authorises Nexent Capital IFSC Private Limited to operate as an investment banker from GIFT City. Permitted activities include management of initial and follow-on public offerings, SPAC and secondary listings, depository receipt issuances, debt capital-market transactions, and other capital-market advisory mandates. The firm proposes to provide transaction structuring, listing-readiness, execution and post-listing capital-markets support for companies seeking capital raising and listing opportunities through GIFT City's exchanges.
Merchandise export growth was driven by petroleum, electronics, engineering and marine goods, while rising imports widened the trade deficit. India's merchandise exports increased in July, while imports also rose and widened the trade deficit. Export growth was attributed to higher overseas shipments of petroleum products, electronics, engineering goods and marine goods. Exports and imports both recorded growth during the April-July fiscal period, and exports to West Asian countries increased in July.
EXIM operations at international seaport to commence after customs clearance, bonded-area establishment, and temporary highway connectivity. Vizhinjam International Seaport is scheduled to commence EXIM operations after Customs clearance, issuance of Customs notifications, establishment of a Customs-bonded area, and temporary connectivity to NH-66. The port had previously handled transshipment operations. A proposed transfer of a stake in the port concessionaire to a foreign shipping company remains under committee examination and requires Central Government consideration of strategic and security aspects.
Renewable energy reliability requires storage, grid readiness and ancillary service markets alongside competitive clean-power procurement. Renewable energy procurement is shifting beyond lowest tariffs towards dependable, dispatchable and affordable clean power, assessed through capacity value, balancing capability and system economics. Storage-backed renewable and hybrid projects can improve renewable utilisation, reduce variability and curtailment, and support peak demand. Higher renewable penetration also requires supportive storage policies, timely approvals, aligned intrastate transmission planning, stronger distribution infrastructure, and market mechanisms for ramping reserves, frequency response and fast-response balancing services.
FM Calls for Collective and Collaborative Approach Not Unilateralism to Deal with any Global Crisis - Negotiations on for India-US Bilateral Investment Treaty: FM
November 9, 2010
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Union Finance Minister, Shri Pranab Mukherjee said that we are all witnessing to an emerging new world order where there is a higher degree of interdependence amongst nations and more dynamic and equitable arrangement for prosperity. Shri Mukherjee said that we have learnt a lesson from the current global crisis that remedy lies in collective and corroborative approach-not in unilateralism. Shri Mukherjee was addressing the Indo-US CEOs Forum meeting, here today. Shri Mukherjee said that in our anxiety to solve problem in one part of the World, we should not create greater problems in other parts of the World and more so in the Emerging Markets Developing Countries (EMDCs).
The meeting was attended by US Treasury Secretary, Mr. Timothy Geithner, Commerce Secretary Gary Locke, Agriculture Secretary Thomas Vilsack from US side and Commerce and Industry Minister Shri Anand Sharma, Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission Shri Montek Singh Ahluwalia from Indian side among others. Besides, the meeting was also attended by the CEOs of different US and Indian Companies, part of Indo-US CEOs Forum.
The Finance Minister said that India has emerged as an attractive global investment destination. He told that in infrastructure sector alone, the investment requirement is US dollar 514 billion for the Eleventh Plan (2007-08 to 2011-12), out of which almost 30% of this investment is envisaged to come from private sources. Shri Mukherjee further said that for the Twelfth Five Year plan (2012-13 to 2016-17), the investment in infrastructure is envisaged at US dollar 1 trillion. He told that this magnitude of investment would require innovative modes of financing.
As far as Indo-US bilateral relations are concerned, the Finance Minister said that economic policy, finance and trade constitute important planks of our relationship. Shri Mukherjee said that for us, the US remains a prime source of investment, technology and an important trading partner. He said that as we make efforts to increase investment in infrastructure, and give a fresh impetus to the manufacturing sector, the importance of our partnership with the US will increase. This mutually beneficial engagement would stimulate innovation, spur job creation, and promote sustainable and inclusive growth in our countries, the Minister added.
Shri Mukherjee said that we have set-up a Committee to consider the recommendations of the Indo-US CEO's Forum under the Chairmanship of Deputy Chairmanship of Planning Commission and the Committee has already met twice. He said that Treasury Secretary Mr. Geithner and he launched the Financial and Economic Partnership when Mr. Geithner visited Delhi in April this year. The Finance Minister said that the Partnership will strengthen engagement in economic, financial and investment related issues. He further added that both the countries are currently negotiating a Bilateral Investment Treaty and are committed to take further initiatives that will contribute to creating a more conducive environment for investment flows.
The Finance Minister, Shri Mukherjee concluded his opening remarks by reiterating his Government's as well as his personal commitment as the Finance Minister to look into the Forum's recommendations.
The complete text of the opening remarks made by Finance Minister, Shri Pranab Mukherjee while addressing Indo-US CEOs Forum Meeting is given below:
"I welcome you to India and thank you sincerely for travelling to Delhi for the meeting of the CEOs Forum. We look forward to this forum both to identify areas for cooperation and to suggest how government can help the industry achieve the goals. We had a productive meeting in June in Washington DC and I am glad that we are able to meet again on this historic occasion of President Obama's visit to India. There was an extremely successful business summit in Mumbai as well as round tables with CEOs and entrepreneurs. As President Obama said in Mumbai and our Prime Minister has said repeatedly, our two sides agree that we must give the highest priority to fully harnessing the enormous potential for economic cooperation.
I greatly value your engagement and support to help build a shared vision of the Indo-US partnership. This forum has emerged as an important platform for our two countries to focus on challenges and issues of common interest, for expanding our bilateral trade and investment, for the stability of the global financial system, to promote research and technology development and work in the areas of education and public health.
As we meet here today, the world economy is showing signs of emerging from the global slowdown following one of the deepest downturns that we have witnessed in recent times. The pace and shape of the recovery across countries, both in the developed and the emerging world, is however varied and perhaps uncertain in some instances. At home, we have done better than what was perhaps anticipated. While we have got certain things right, there are others that need our attention and follow-up, both at the international as well as the national levels.
The financial crisis has compelled us to rethink some of the basic principles of economics and finance, the functioning of financial markets and the global economy. Leaders of the G20 countries have come together to discuss global financial instability and the resulting economic slowdown. They are finding ways to ensure better regulation of markets, strengthening the monitoring and response mechanisms to global developments and promoting growth in a sustainable manner. This is a big change. Indeed, we are all witness to an emerging new world order where there is a higher degree of interdependence amongst nations and, hopefully, there is also a more dynamic and equitable arrangement for global prosperity. One lesson we are to learn from this global crisis is that, remedy lies in collective and collaborative approach- not in unilateralism. In our anxiety to solve problem in one part of the World , we should not create greater problems in other parts of the World and more so in the EMDCs.
India has emerged as an attractive global investment destination. In infrastructure sector alone the investment requirement is US dollar 514 billion for the Eleventh Plan (2007-08 to 2011-12). Almost 30% of this investment is envisaged to come from private sources. For the Twelfth Five Year plan (2012-13 to 2016-17), the investment in infrastructure is envisaged at US dollar 1 trillion. This magnitude of investment would require innovative modes of financing.
Economic policy, finance and trade constitute important planks of our bilateral relations. For us, the US remains a prime source of investment, technology and an important trading partner. As we make efforts to increase investment in infrastructure, and give a fresh impetus to the manufacturing sector, the importance of our partnership with the US will increase. This mutually beneficial engagement would stimulate innovation, spur job creation, and promote sustainable and inclusive growth in our countries.
We have set -up a Committee to consider the recommendations of the Indo-US CEO's Forum under the Chairmanship of Deputy Chairmanship of Planning Commission and the Committee has already met twice.
You are all aware that Secretary Geithner and I launched the Financial and Economic Partnership when he visited Delhi in April this year. The Partnership will strengthen engagement in economic, financial and investment related issues. We are currently negotiating a Bilateral Investment Treaty and are committed to take further initiatives that will contribute to creating a more conducive environment for investment flows.
I look forward to hearing from you in the days ahead, and to working with you. Let me reiterate my Government's and my personal commitment as The Finance Minister to look into the Forum's recommendations. Thank you for joining us today and I wish you all the best in your endeavours".
Bilateral Investment Treaty negotiations aim to deepen economic partnership and improve the investment environment between the countries.
A policy statement urging a collective and collaborative approach to global crises to avoid spillovers to Emerging Markets, highlights India's large infrastructure financing needs and the need for innovative financing and private participation, and describes institutional measures to deepen Indo US economic engagement including a Committee to consider CEOs Forum recommendations, a Financial and Economic Partnership, and ongoing negotiations of a Bilateral Investment Treaty to foster a more conducive investment environment.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.