Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman will embark on official visit to Canada and USA from 25th August to 2nd Septemb...
Rupee exchange-rate movement gained marginal support from foreign equity inflows despite crude oil, importer demand and geopolitical pressures. Rupee exchange-rate movement against the US dollar reflected a marginal appreciation, supported by foreign fund inflows into domestic equities. Trading remained within a narrow range amid pressures from higher crude oil prices, continuing importer demand, and geopolitical concerns. Market conditions also included a stronger dollar index, lower Brent crude futures, domestic equity declines, and net foreign institutional investment. Elevated oil prices and geopolitical uncertainty indicated a slight negative bias, while possible US dollar weakness could support the rupee.
Retaliatory trade measures may target electricity, critical minerals and integrated automotive supply chains amid escalating cross-border tariff disputes. Canada-United States trade relations involve escalating tariffs and contemplated reciprocal restrictions affecting goods, automotive production, electricity exports and critical-mineral supplies. Potential Canadian countermeasures include limiting or increasing the price of Ontario electricity exports and restricting supplies of critical minerals, with oil and potash also identified as possible leverage. The automotive sector faces particular exposure because Ontario production and supply chains are integrated with United States manufacturing. Negotiations also raised concern over limits on Canada's ability to conclude trade agreements with other countries without United States approval.
Mandatory biometric updates for students support continued Aadhaar authentication and access to education, scholarship and benefit-related services. Mandatory Biometric Update camps have been launched in schools across Tamulpur district, Assam, for eligible students aged 5 to 17 years to update Aadhaar biometrics. Aadhaar biometrics require updating on attaining five years of age and again on attaining fifteen years. Timely updating supports continued Aadhaar authentication and helps avoid difficulties in accessing services where authentication is applicable, including school admissions, entrance-examination registration, scholarships and Direct Benefit Transfer schemes.
Electricity tariff affordability requires immediate review, withdrawal of higher consumer charges, and relief measures for economically weaker households. Electricity tariff increase in Jammu and Kashmir has been opposed as imposing an unjustified and unaffordable financial burden on domestic consumers amid rising household costs. Immediate review and withdrawal of the increase are sought, together with measures to reduce electricity costs for domestic consumers, particularly economically weaker sections, and ensure affordable, reliable power supply.
Wheat export liberalisation replaces prohibitions to support farm prices while domestic stocks are expected to protect consumer supply. Wheat and wheat-product exports are liberalised with immediate effect by revising their export policy from prohibited to free. The change covers wheat, wheat flour, maida, semolina and wholemeal atta, replacing the earlier export-ban framework and simplifying exports previously permitted through licences. The measure aims to support farmers amid depressed domestic prices, while adequate domestic availability and buffer stocks are expected to meet demand and moderate consumer prices.
Food safety compliance failures trigger licence suspensions for deficient hygiene, storage, refrigeration, sanitation and valid licensing practices. Food safety enforcement measures resulted in suspension of food licences or registrations where establishments failed hygiene, food handling, storage, refrigeration, sanitation and licensing requirements. Deficiencies included unsafe temperature control, unclean refrigeration equipment, improper food storage and thawing, inadequate sanitisation, deteriorated or expired materials, deficient oil-quality checks, artificial colouring, pest infestation, cross-contamination risks and inadequate drainage. One outlet was also found to be operating under the name of an establishment without a valid food licence, resulting in suspension of its registration certificate.
Central Board Governance expands through appointments of part-time non-official directors for defined terms, alongside central bank and government representatives. Appointments to the Reserve Bank of India's Central Board expand its part-time, non-official director membership. Syed Akbaruddin, Annie George Mathew and Janmejaya Kumar Sinha have been appointed for four years from 24 August 2026, or until further orders, whichever occurs earlier. The Central Board also includes the Governor, deputy governors, the economic affairs secretary and the financial services secretary.
Electricity tariff adjustment is linked to inflation and transmission losses, while free household units remain separately implemented. Electricity tariff increase of 6.83 per cent after four years is presented as necessary in light of inflation and rising costs. Reducing transmission and distribution losses is identified as a means of limiting future tariff increases. Provision of 200 units of free electricity for poor and needy households through solar panels under the Muft Bijli Yojana is treated as distinct from tariff revisions.
Sugar supply management measures target speculative stockpiling through imports, stockholding limits and earlier crushing to moderate prices. Sugar supply is characterised as adequate, and higher prices are attributed principally to speculative buying and advance stockpiling, alongside lower output, seasonal demand and global price pressures rather than an actual shortage. Duty-free raw sugar imports and stockholding limits are intended to augment availability, curb speculative accumulation and stabilise market sentiment. Imports, existing stocks, special crushing and an earlier crushing season are expected to moderate prices and improve festive-period supply. Ethanol diversion is not identified as a cause of the price movement.
Wheat export policy shifts to free trade, lifting restrictions on wheat flour, maida, semolina and wholemeal atta exports. Wheat export policy has been revised from prohibited to free with immediate effect, lifting the export ban on wheat and related wheat products. The liberalised export treatment extends to wheat flour, maida, semolina and wholemeal atta. The restriction had been imposed to address rising domestic prices, and its removal is expected to improve international wheat availability.
Bogus input tax credit fraud investigation examines fabricated invoices, circular transactions, layered funds and alleged proceeds of crime. Investigation into alleged bogus input tax credit fraud involved searches under the anti-money-laundering framework. The alleged scheme involved fabricated invoices and e-way bills without actual movement of goods, circular transactions, layered funds, cash withdrawals and bogus or non-existent entities. GST authorities identified fraudulent availment of input tax credit causing wrongful loss to the government exchequer. The investigation focused on tracing alleged proceeds of crime, identifying beneficiaries, and securing documentary and digital evidence.
Sugar crystallization process integration combines evaporator upgrades, continuous boiling, heat recovery and automation for efficient plantation white sugar production. Sugar manufacturing process integration is proposed through strengthening an existing evaporator station and adding a sugar crystallization section to convert syrup production into plantation white sugar production. The scope covers design, engineering, equipment supply, erection and commissioning of condensate heaters, falling film evaporators, heat-recovery systems, continuous pans, vacuum systems and crystallizers. Continuous massecuite boiling will use chamber-specific control, while evaporator recirculation and online chemical-cleaning provisions support process control and low-grade vapour utilisation.
Competitive examination preparation supports career pathways in civil services, public employment, management, defence, research and international higher education. Career-development and competitive-examination preparation is offered alongside academic programmes for civil services, government and public-sector employment, banking, engineering higher education, management, defence, teaching, research and overseas education. UPSC, SSC-CGL, Bank PO, GATE, CAT, CDS, UGC-NET, GRE, GMAT and IELTS preparation includes courses, workshops, mentorship, expert guidance and examination-specific resources. Access to examinations, admissions and career opportunities remains subject to applicable eligibility, selection and institutional criteria.
Corporate governance professionals gain expanded training infrastructure as Hyderabad's new Chapter Office supports Company Secretaries and students. Institute of Company Secretaries of India has inaugurated a Chapter Office in Hyderabad to expand infrastructure for professional education, training, examinations, meetings, capacity-building programmes and stakeholder engagement. The facility is intended to support Company Secretaries and students and enable wider professional and educational activities. Company Secretaries are identified as corporate governance professionals, with expanding regulatory requirements and the formalisation and listing of micro, small and medium enterprises creating potential demand for qualified professionals.
Diversified pharmaceutical growth combines branded portfolio expansion, contract manufacturing, merchant exports, and regulatory registrations for international market development. Curis Lifesciences Limited plans a diversified pharmaceutical strategy spanning domestic branded products, contract manufacturing and international market development. Its majority acquisition of Uninova Lifesciences is intended to strengthen own-brand marketing, distribution and portfolio expansion, including injectable products through third-party manufacturing. International initiatives include merchant exports in Kenya and a Nigerian joint venture pursuing own-brand regulatory registrations alongside contract-manufacturing and export opportunities. Commercial development in Nigeria remains contingent on relevant licences and purchase orders, while projections are subject to regulatory, market and other business factors.
Insolvency framework reform prioritises efficient resolution, value maximisation, stakeholder coordination, institutional strengthening and technology-enabled asset recovery. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, entered its tenth year amid deliberations on legislative amendments, resolution timelines, stakeholder interests and value maximisation. Key areas included resolution plans and tax implications, liquidation processes, recent judicial developments, stakeholder coordination, and the roles of insolvency professionals, regulators, banking institutions and adjudicatory processes. Technological innovation, including artificial intelligence for asset tracing and recovery, alongside regulatory strengthening, capacity building and stakeholder collaboration, was emphasised for the future development of the insolvency ecosystem.
Bilateral economic and financial cooperation will advance through investment dialogues, business engagement, financial-sector partnerships, and global economic discussions. Official visits to Canada and the United States are scheduled to strengthen bilateral economic and financial partnerships, deepen investment linkages, and advance cooperation on global economic priorities. Engagements include an Economic and Financial Dialogue, investment and business roundtables, corporate meetings, and discussions on financial-sector cooperation, technology, innovation, critical minerals, resilient supply chains, and a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. Participation in the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting will address global economic growth, stability, and international financial cooperation.
Interoperable real-time payments enable inclusive retail transactions, bank participation, and cross-border digital payment expansion through UPI. Unified Payments Interface (UPI) operates as an interoperable, real-time digital payments platform for peer-to-peer and person-to-merchant transactions. Its network includes varied banking institutions acting as remitter and beneficiary payment service providers, with performance monitoring across participants. Person-to-merchant payments drive transaction volume through routine small-ticket retail use, while person-to-person payments represent a larger share of transaction value. UPI also supports cross-border digital payments, with future growth linked to technological advancement, broader adoption, policy support, and financial inclusion.
Service Producer Price Indices track quarterly price movements across financial, transport, telecom and insurance services using sub-service weights. Service Producer Price Indices based on 2022-23 set out provisional first-quarter estimates for FY 2026-27 and final fourth-quarter estimates for FY 2025-26 across financial, insurance, telecom, railway and air-passenger services. Latest quarterly data show negative year-on-year inflation for securities transaction and banking services, while banking service contribution, pension-fund management, insurance, telecom and railway services record positive inflation. Aggregate weights are not assigned because the covered services do not represent the entire service sector; sub-service weights are used to derive service-level PPIs.
Food safety cooperation supports imported-food quality information exchange and technical collaboration within broader bilateral economic and trade engagement. India-Morocco economic cooperation is being advanced through discussions on trade diversification, market access, investment, industrial cooperation, customs, agriculture, food safety, energy, digital transformation and logistics. A proposed food safety Memorandum of Understanding would support exchanges on imported-food safety and quality, testing laboratories, analytical methods, import procedures, quality control, sampling, testing, packaging and labelling. Proposed cultural cooperation would promote professional exchanges, heritage conservation and institutional linkages.
FM Calls for Collective and Collaborative Approach Not Unilateralism to Deal with any Global Crisis - Negotiations on for India-US Bilateral Investment Treaty: FM
November 9, 2010
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Union Finance Minister, Shri Pranab Mukherjee said that we are all witnessing to an emerging new world order where there is a higher degree of interdependence amongst nations and more dynamic and equitable arrangement for prosperity. Shri Mukherjee said that we have learnt a lesson from the current global crisis that remedy lies in collective and corroborative approach-not in unilateralism. Shri Mukherjee was addressing the Indo-US CEOs Forum meeting, here today. Shri Mukherjee said that in our anxiety to solve problem in one part of the World, we should not create greater problems in other parts of the World and more so in the Emerging Markets Developing Countries (EMDCs).
The meeting was attended by US Treasury Secretary, Mr. Timothy Geithner, Commerce Secretary Gary Locke, Agriculture Secretary Thomas Vilsack from US side and Commerce and Industry Minister Shri Anand Sharma, Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission Shri Montek Singh Ahluwalia from Indian side among others. Besides, the meeting was also attended by the CEOs of different US and Indian Companies, part of Indo-US CEOs Forum.
The Finance Minister said that India has emerged as an attractive global investment destination. He told that in infrastructure sector alone, the investment requirement is US dollar 514 billion for the Eleventh Plan (2007-08 to 2011-12), out of which almost 30% of this investment is envisaged to come from private sources. Shri Mukherjee further said that for the Twelfth Five Year plan (2012-13 to 2016-17), the investment in infrastructure is envisaged at US dollar 1 trillion. He told that this magnitude of investment would require innovative modes of financing.
As far as Indo-US bilateral relations are concerned, the Finance Minister said that economic policy, finance and trade constitute important planks of our relationship. Shri Mukherjee said that for us, the US remains a prime source of investment, technology and an important trading partner. He said that as we make efforts to increase investment in infrastructure, and give a fresh impetus to the manufacturing sector, the importance of our partnership with the US will increase. This mutually beneficial engagement would stimulate innovation, spur job creation, and promote sustainable and inclusive growth in our countries, the Minister added.
Shri Mukherjee said that we have set-up a Committee to consider the recommendations of the Indo-US CEO's Forum under the Chairmanship of Deputy Chairmanship of Planning Commission and the Committee has already met twice. He said that Treasury Secretary Mr. Geithner and he launched the Financial and Economic Partnership when Mr. Geithner visited Delhi in April this year. The Finance Minister said that the Partnership will strengthen engagement in economic, financial and investment related issues. He further added that both the countries are currently negotiating a Bilateral Investment Treaty and are committed to take further initiatives that will contribute to creating a more conducive environment for investment flows.
The Finance Minister, Shri Mukherjee concluded his opening remarks by reiterating his Government's as well as his personal commitment as the Finance Minister to look into the Forum's recommendations.
The complete text of the opening remarks made by Finance Minister, Shri Pranab Mukherjee while addressing Indo-US CEOs Forum Meeting is given below:
"I welcome you to India and thank you sincerely for travelling to Delhi for the meeting of the CEOs Forum. We look forward to this forum both to identify areas for cooperation and to suggest how government can help the industry achieve the goals. We had a productive meeting in June in Washington DC and I am glad that we are able to meet again on this historic occasion of President Obama's visit to India. There was an extremely successful business summit in Mumbai as well as round tables with CEOs and entrepreneurs. As President Obama said in Mumbai and our Prime Minister has said repeatedly, our two sides agree that we must give the highest priority to fully harnessing the enormous potential for economic cooperation.
I greatly value your engagement and support to help build a shared vision of the Indo-US partnership. This forum has emerged as an important platform for our two countries to focus on challenges and issues of common interest, for expanding our bilateral trade and investment, for the stability of the global financial system, to promote research and technology development and work in the areas of education and public health.
As we meet here today, the world economy is showing signs of emerging from the global slowdown following one of the deepest downturns that we have witnessed in recent times. The pace and shape of the recovery across countries, both in the developed and the emerging world, is however varied and perhaps uncertain in some instances. At home, we have done better than what was perhaps anticipated. While we have got certain things right, there are others that need our attention and follow-up, both at the international as well as the national levels.
The financial crisis has compelled us to rethink some of the basic principles of economics and finance, the functioning of financial markets and the global economy. Leaders of the G20 countries have come together to discuss global financial instability and the resulting economic slowdown. They are finding ways to ensure better regulation of markets, strengthening the monitoring and response mechanisms to global developments and promoting growth in a sustainable manner. This is a big change. Indeed, we are all witness to an emerging new world order where there is a higher degree of interdependence amongst nations and, hopefully, there is also a more dynamic and equitable arrangement for global prosperity. One lesson we are to learn from this global crisis is that, remedy lies in collective and collaborative approach- not in unilateralism. In our anxiety to solve problem in one part of the World , we should not create greater problems in other parts of the World and more so in the EMDCs.
India has emerged as an attractive global investment destination. In infrastructure sector alone the investment requirement is US dollar 514 billion for the Eleventh Plan (2007-08 to 2011-12). Almost 30% of this investment is envisaged to come from private sources. For the Twelfth Five Year plan (2012-13 to 2016-17), the investment in infrastructure is envisaged at US dollar 1 trillion. This magnitude of investment would require innovative modes of financing.
Economic policy, finance and trade constitute important planks of our bilateral relations. For us, the US remains a prime source of investment, technology and an important trading partner. As we make efforts to increase investment in infrastructure, and give a fresh impetus to the manufacturing sector, the importance of our partnership with the US will increase. This mutually beneficial engagement would stimulate innovation, spur job creation, and promote sustainable and inclusive growth in our countries.
We have set -up a Committee to consider the recommendations of the Indo-US CEO's Forum under the Chairmanship of Deputy Chairmanship of Planning Commission and the Committee has already met twice.
You are all aware that Secretary Geithner and I launched the Financial and Economic Partnership when he visited Delhi in April this year. The Partnership will strengthen engagement in economic, financial and investment related issues. We are currently negotiating a Bilateral Investment Treaty and are committed to take further initiatives that will contribute to creating a more conducive environment for investment flows.
I look forward to hearing from you in the days ahead, and to working with you. Let me reiterate my Government's and my personal commitment as The Finance Minister to look into the Forum's recommendations. Thank you for joining us today and I wish you all the best in your endeavours".
Bilateral Investment Treaty negotiations aim to deepen economic partnership and improve the investment environment between the countries.
A policy statement urging a collective and collaborative approach to global crises to avoid spillovers to Emerging Markets, highlights India's large infrastructure financing needs and the need for innovative financing and private participation, and describes institutional measures to deepen Indo US economic engagement including a Committee to consider CEOs Forum recommendations, a Financial and Economic Partnership, and ongoing negotiations of a Bilateral Investment Treaty to foster a more conducive investment environment.
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