The cumulative exports (merchandise & services) during April-July 2026-27 is estimated at US$ 316.42 Billion, as compared to US$ 279.63 Billion in Apr...
The Government of India to launch the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)-based Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) in the Union Territories of Chandigarh ...
International banking unit expands cross-border financing, trade finance and foreign-currency service access through GIFT City operations. UCO Bank has launched an International Financial Services Centre Banking Unit at GIFT City to provide permitted international banking services. The unit offers trade finance, external commercial borrowings, foreign-currency loans, loan syndication, treasury services and other permitted financial services. It serves Indian corporates, exporters, importers, financial institutions, overseas businesses and other eligible customers requiring cross-border financing and access to global financial markets. FCNR(B) deposits are also offered through the unit.
Last-mile credit access is prioritised through timely lending, wider beneficiary coverage, digital support and stronger fraud vigilance. Banking-sector participation is emphasised through last-mile credit access for MSMEs, women entrepreneurs, rural artisans, small farmers and other underserved beneficiaries. Banks are urged to expedite government-scheme applications, maximise coverage and use technology for timely financial support. Industrial-policy assistance and incentives cover startups, SC/ST entrepreneurs, persons with disabilities and first-generation entrepreneurs. Greater coordination, expanded village banking access, and vigilance against cyber fraud and mule accounts are also prioritised.
Merchandise trade growth saw rising exports to major markets alongside increased imports and continuing United States trade-pact negotiations. India's merchandise trade data records increased July exports to the United States and China, alongside growth in imports from both markets. Exports to Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, the Netherlands, Germany, South Africa, Tanzania, Australia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Italy and Vietnam showed positive growth, while July exports declined for the United Kingdom, Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia and Nepal. Imports also increased from Russia, Korea, Singapore, Germany, Oman, Malaysia, Taiwan and Brazil. India and the United States are negotiating a trade pact amid an additional United States tariff on India.
GST transport documentation enforcement addresses freight movement of metals without valid e-way bills and invoices under applicable rules. GST enforcement action led to the seizure of copper and aluminium ingots transported by freight train without valid e-way bills and invoices. The metals were found in three train wagons during inspection of parcel cargo. Further proceedings are to be undertaken under applicable GST rules concerning movement of goods without prescribed transport documentation.
Merchandise trade deficit widens as import growth outpaces exports despite strong petroleum, electronics and engineering shipments. Merchandise trade in July 2026 saw exports rise 19.63 per cent and imports increase 17.52 per cent, widening the trade deficit to a six-month high. Petroleum products, electronics, engineering goods and marine goods supported export growth, while crude oil and several commodity and capital-goods categories increased imports. During April-July 2026-27, faster import growth widened the cumulative merchandise trade deficit compared with the corresponding prior-year period.
Bribery allegations in GST enforcement prompted arrest after alleged payment demand to avoid a tax-liability notice. Bribery allegations involving GST enforcement led to the arrest of a CGST Superintendent after a complaint alleged that payment was demanded from a private company to avoid issuance of a tax-liability demand notice and to close the matter. A trap operation resulted in the public servant being apprehended while allegedly accepting part of the demanded bribe, and the amount accepted was recovered. Searches were undertaken, and investigation remained ongoing.
Trade performance shows rising merchandise and services exports, but faster import growth expands the overall trade deficit. India's combined merchandise and services exports and imports increased in July 2026 and April-July 2026-27, while the overall trade deficit widened. Cumulative exports were estimated at US$ 316.42 billion and imports at US$ 365.85 billion, resulting in a trade deficit of US$ 49.43 billion. Merchandise exports, non-petroleum exports, and exports excluding petroleum and gems and jewellery grew, led by petroleum products, electronic goods, engineering goods and chemicals. Services trade recorded a cumulative surplus of US$ 69.17 billion.
Student GIC referral programmes integrate connectivity credits with funding verification and post-arrival banking arrangements for eligible international students. Referral arrangements connect mobile connectivity benefits with the Student Guaranteed Investment Certificate application journey. Applicants may access an online portal through a referral link, submit documents, complete know-your-customer verification, and fund the GIC from permitted Indian bank accounts in no more than two transactions. After arrival, students may activate the GIC account and open a linked bank account for receipt of GIC transfers. Eligible verified applicants receive non-cash mobile credits usable only against mobile bills, subject to a cap on the bill portion payable through credits.
Global Capability Centre banking support connects offshore and onshore operations to simplify financial management and enable cross-border expansion. Global Capability Centre banking support is positioned around connected offshore and onshore banking, international network access, digital banking platforms, and expertise in treasury centres, cross-border corporates, and evolving GCC operating models. The approach seeks to simplify financial operations and support GCC expansion across global markets. India's GCC ecosystem is characterised as a leading global capability hub, with capability centres evolving into strategic enterprise hubs requiring support for operational and financial complexities across markets.
Investment banking registration enables regulated cross-border offerings, listings, debt transactions and capital-market advisory through GIFT City. IFSCA registration under the IFSCA (Capital Market Intermediaries) Regulations, 2025 authorises Nexent Capital IFSC Private Limited to operate as an investment banker from GIFT City. Permitted activities include management of initial and follow-on public offerings, SPAC and secondary listings, depository receipt issuances, debt capital-market transactions, and other capital-market advisory mandates. The firm proposes to provide transaction structuring, listing-readiness, execution and post-listing capital-markets support for companies seeking capital raising and listing opportunities through GIFT City's exchanges.
Merchandise export growth was driven by petroleum, electronics, engineering and marine goods, while rising imports widened the trade deficit. India's merchandise exports increased in July, while imports also rose and widened the trade deficit. Export growth was attributed to higher overseas shipments of petroleum products, electronics, engineering goods and marine goods. Exports and imports both recorded growth during the April-July fiscal period, and exports to West Asian countries increased in July.
EXIM operations at international seaport to commence after customs clearance, bonded-area establishment, and temporary highway connectivity. Vizhinjam International Seaport is scheduled to commence EXIM operations after Customs clearance, issuance of Customs notifications, establishment of a Customs-bonded area, and temporary connectivity to NH-66. The port had previously handled transshipment operations. A proposed transfer of a stake in the port concessionaire to a foreign shipping company remains under committee examination and requires Central Government consideration of strategic and security aspects.
Renewable energy reliability requires storage, grid readiness and ancillary service markets alongside competitive clean-power procurement. Renewable energy procurement is shifting beyond lowest tariffs towards dependable, dispatchable and affordable clean power, assessed through capacity value, balancing capability and system economics. Storage-backed renewable and hybrid projects can improve renewable utilisation, reduce variability and curtailment, and support peak demand. Higher renewable penetration also requires supportive storage policies, timely approvals, aligned intrastate transmission planning, stronger distribution infrastructure, and market mechanisms for ramping reserves, frequency response and fast-response balancing services.
Accredited Investor certification facilitates eligible investors' access to alternative investment products, lower thresholds and applicable regulatory flexibilities. SEBI's Accredited Investor framework enables eligible investors and entities to obtain certification that may allow lower minimum investment thresholds for Portfolio Management Services, Alternative Investment Funds and other alternative investment products, along with applicable regulatory flexibilities. PMS Bazaar and NSDL Database Management Limited's Accreditation Agency facilitate end-to-end applications, subject to required documentation and prescribed payment. Assistance is available to individual investors and eligible clients of investment providers without additional platform, service or processing charges, while prescribed certification fees remain payable.
Manufacturing GVA growth under the revised national accounts series highlights stable sectoral contribution and resilience-focused industrial measures. Manufacturing performance is assessed under the revised National Accounts Statistics series using 2022-23 as the base year. Manufacturing's share of total Gross Value Added at current prices remained broadly stable through 2025-26, and Manufacturing GVA at constant prices achieved a compounded annual growth rate of 10.88% from 2022-23 to 2025-26. Production Linked Incentive schemes, logistics and industrial-corridor measures, semiconductor initiatives, and MSME support seek to strengthen domestic manufacturing, diversify supply chains, reduce import dependence, and improve resilience.
Electronic inspection and certified copies expand digital access to judicial records while supporting efficient case management and reduced delays. NCLT has launched e-Inspection and e-Certified Copy Services for faster and more convenient access to judicial records and certified copies by advocates, litigants and other stakeholders. The services support a technology-enabled Registry framework and transparent, efficient justice delivery. Pendency monitoring, workload redistribution, Special Benches, maximisation of court time, and registration and listing guidelines are intended to improve case management, optimise limited judicial resources and reduce avoidable delays.
CBDC-based food subsidy transfers enable eligible beneficiaries to use Digital Rupee wallet credits for traceable foodgrain purchases. CBDC-based Direct Benefit Transfer under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana will credit eligible beneficiaries' food subsidies as programmable Digital Rupee tokens directly into CBDC wallets. Beneficiaries may use these credits to purchase foodgrains from empanelled merchants through secure, real-time and traceable payments, replacing conventional bank-account transfers. The model is intended to improve traceability, reduce leakages and cash handling, enable real-time monitoring of subsidy use, and provide a scalable framework for CBDC integration with welfare schemes.
Preferential trade agreement negotiations begin under agreed terms covering market access, origin rules, trade remedies and dispute settlement. India and the Southern African Customs Union have signed Terms of Reference to commence negotiations for a Preferential Trade Agreement. Negotiations are envisaged on trade in goods and market access, rules of origin, customs procedures and trade facilitation, trade remedies including bilateral safeguards, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, dispute settlement, and legal and horizontal provisions. The Terms of Reference establish the negotiating framework only; preferential tariff treatment and other operative commitments depend on conclusion of a final agreement.
Prepaid plan restructuring eliminates mid-tier daily-data options and channels subscribers toward higher-priced plans with expanded data access. Bharti Airtel has discontinued prepaid plans combining 1.5 GB daily data allowances with unlimited calling, directing subscribers towards higher-priced plans with expanded data access, including unlimited 5G data. The restructuring reduces low-priced unlimited-data offerings and changes the pricing architecture for customers using discontinued mid-tier plans. Management links tariff repair to differentiated mobile-plan categories and sustained average revenue per user growth.
Insolvency professional conduct faces money-laundering allegations over re-admitted claims, creditor committee changes, and a connected resolution applicant. Enforcement action under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act concerns allegations that an insolvency professional re-admitted claims earlier rejected as spurious and fraudulent during the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process. The alleged re-admission altered the Committee of Creditors' composition and facilitated consideration of a resolution plan allegedly submitted for, and funded through an entity controlled by, a company promoter under investigation for diversion of bank-loan funds. Adverse findings reportedly included acting beyond authority by relying on fabricated and improperly submitted material.
Finance Minister, Shri Pranab Mukherjee has directed the Income Tax Department to make all efforts to achieve the revised direct tax target of Rs.4 lakh crores. Addressing the All India Conference on Tax Deduction at Source (TDS) here today, Shri Mukherjee congratulated the department on reaching tax collection figure of Rs.2.50 lakh crore by December 2009 showing a growth rate of around 8.5%.
In order to achieve the revised target, the field formations may consider of taking steps which include identification of new areas for tax collection; indepth scrutiny of cross-border transactions; regular interactions with the Central Government and other State Government Departments who are responsible for deduction of TDS; monitoring of TDS at the district level where the massive social expenditure and infrastructure expenditure are incurred by the Government; and regular sharing of information amongst the Commissionerates to develop a common data base of new areas explored by each Commissionerate for collection of TDS.
Pointing out that although during the last 5 years the contribution from TDS had gone up from 33% to 38.5% of the net direct tax collection, Shri Mukherjee expected that this high growth rate in TDS collection could be further accelerated. He observed that smaller towns were witnessing greater tax collection due to buoyancy in the economy.
Shri Mukherjee observed that globalization of the Indian economy had created opportunity in terms of a global market for movement of capital, goods, services and human resources as well as greater risk in terms of sophisticated tax planning tools for avoiding tax liabilities in developing countries. In this context the role of tax havens and low tax jurisdictions had become an area of great concern for a country like India, which needed to mobilize resources to attack poverty and illiteracy, he added.
The Finance Minister said that the Indian economy in the aftermath of global financial crisis has started moving in the right direction due to sustained fiscal stimulus provided by the Government in three phases. He expressed his confidence that during this fiscal year a growth rate of more than 7.75% is achievable. It is due to high growth rate of Indian economy and higher quantum of revenue collection, this Government could think of taking bold initiatives like debt relief to the farmers amounting to Rs. 71,000 crores and also massive expenditure on social and infrastructure projects, he added.
The globalization of Indian economy with the rest of the world has created an opportunity as well as threats. The opportunity is in terms of a global market for movements of capital, goods, services and human resources but at the same time it has offered threat in terms of sophisticated tax planning tools for avoiding the tax liabilities in developing countries. The role of tax havens and low tax jurisdictions has become an area of great concern for a country like India which is putting its all acts together to mobilize resources to attack on poverty and illiteracy.
TDS enhancement and cross-border scrutiny urged to meet revised direct tax target and curb tax avoidance.
Income tax administration is directed to intensify TDS efforts and expand revenue sources by identifying new collection areas, enhancing scrutiny of cross-border transactions, coordinating regularly with departments responsible for TDS deduction, monitoring TDS at district level where major public expenditure occurs, and sharing information among Commissionerates to build a common database aimed at accelerating TDS contribution to net direct tax receipts.
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