May 4, 2026
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Economic vulnerability mapping gains focus as India weighs supply disruption risks, energy dependence and inflation pressure from global shocks.
India must strengthen economic vulnerability mapping and risk management across energy, food, fertilisers, metals and critical minerals to address supply disruptions and price volatility arising from geopolitical shocks. The commentary emphasises expanding physical buffers, including strategic petroleum reserves and stockpiles of essential commodities, while reducing excessive import dependence through diversified supply sources, trade routes and more effective use of free trade agreements. It also notes that fiscal, monetary, trade and supply-side interventions, supported by an emergency response mechanism, are being used to cushion external shocks.