ICT export strategy proposes visa, mobility and incentive reforms to enhance software and electronics export competitiveness.
The ICT export strategy prescribes regulatory and policy measures to boost software, ITeS and electronics exports by addressing visa and professional mobility barriers, pursuing Totalisation Agreement negotiations, creating incubation and language facilities, and promoting market diversification. It contrasts the current outsourcing model with alternative models for emerging markets, highlights innovation and technology leadership gaps in smaller firms, and recommends blending software and hardware, establishing new export outlets, and using fiscal and country specific promotion measures to enhance competitiveness.

Trade remedies authority established to consolidate anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard functions into a single national entity.
The Government established the Directorate General of Trade Remedies as the apex national authority to administer trade remedial measures-including anti-dumping, countervailing duties and safeguards-by merging existing anti-dumping and safeguards functions into a single multi-disciplinary entity to provide trade defence support and achieve administrative resource rationalisation.

Exchange rate determination for import and export transactions established, with per-unit and per-hundred-unit schedules effective from notified date.
Determination of exchange rates under the Customs Act authority establishes conversion rates of specified foreign currencies into Indian rupees for import and export goods, superseding the prior notification. The instrument prescribes Schedule I (rates per one unit) and Schedule II (rates per one hundred units), each with separate import and export columns, and fixes the applicable rate for each listed currency to be used for customs valuation and related statutory purposes from the notified effective date.

Import Policy of Sugar: imports permitted subject to high customs duty and MFN obligations, with quality inspections required.
Import of sugar is permitted but attracts a customs duty of 100% and no Pakistan specific import restrictions apply; India remains bound to provide Most Favoured Nation treatment to WTO members. Advanced Authorisationed sugar is for export only and MEIS scrips may be used to pay customs duty. Customs have been directed to carry out rigorous inspections and sampling with FSSAI testing to ensure quality of imports.

Trade balance widens as merchandise deficit and services surplus combine to raise the provisional overall deficit.
Merchandise trade for April 2018 showed year on year increases in exports and imports in both dollar and rupee terms, with non petroleum/non gems & jewellery exports rising and oil imports expanding sharply due to higher global Brent prices; commodity level quick estimates highlight sectoral gains and declines. Services receipts and payments for March 2018 were positive in dollar terms, producing a services surplus. Combining merchandise and services yields a larger provisional overall trade deficit for April-March 2017-18, with all figures and commodity estimates labelled provisional and sourced to RBI and official releases.

Streamlining postal imports and exports: proposals to simplify India Post export procedures and introduce non-intrusive scanning.
Customs and India Post propose simplified procedures to facilitate exports through India Post, expand e commerce export facilitation to all Foreign Post Offices (without current incentive eligibility), and deploy non-intrusive scanning and airport mail bag screening to expedite release, deter smuggling, and strengthen enforcement while addressing SME logistics bottlenecks through engagement with private logistics firms.

Transfer of judicial members: posting changes require immediate relief and reporting, with entitlement to TA/DA as per rules.
Transfer and posting orders transfer six Members of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal between specified stations in administrative exigency and public interest; the Hon'ble Members are relieved from their present stations with immediate effect and directed to report at their new place of posting on or before the prescribed reporting date; the Hon'ble Members are entitled for TA/DA as per rules.

Trade remedies integration consolidates anti dumping, countervailing and safeguard functions to strengthen trade defence support for industry.
The Government has established the Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) to consolidate anti dumping, countervailing duty and safeguard functions within the Department of Commerce, enabling the DGTR to recommend imposition of Anti dumping, countervailing and Safeguard duties to the Department of Revenue and to provide coordinated trade defence support to domestic industry and exporters.

Sectoral export promotion strategy requires ministries to prepare actionable export plans, coordinate with commerce and missions abroad.
A government Sectoral Export Promotion Strategy directs all ministries to submit actionable export action plans with short term targets to the Department of Commerce for coordination with commercial missions; DGFT regional offices will liaise with states and prepare district export dossiers, DoC will organise follow up with export promotion bodies, a task force on SEZs will optimise zone potential, and financial facilitation will be developed through EXIM Bank and NABARD.

Clinical trial approval timeline: deemed approval after the deadline to expedite regulatory certainty and market access.
Regulatory reforms extend the validity of the Good Manufacturing Practices Certificate and establish a clinical trial approval timeline whereby an application not decided within the prescribed period will be deemed approved, aiming to reduce regulatory delay, ensure consistent product quality, and enhance export competitiveness for Indian pharmaceuticals.

Exchange rate notification fixes conversion rates for import and export goods under the Customs Act, superseding prior notice.
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs fixes schedule-based rates of exchange under section 14 of the Customs Act, 1962, specifying distinct conversion rates for imported and export goods. The notification supersedes the earlier board notification and declares the listed per-unit and per 100-unit currency rates to apply for customs purposes with effect from 4th May, 2018.

Regulatory facilitation urged for trade: DGFT to reorient as facilitator, engage states, and streamline export processes.
DGFT is to shift from regulation to facilitation by reorienting regional officers to support exporters, engage state governments, and form state-level export promotion committees chaired by the chief secretary to address logistics and export promotion. Regional offices should identify districts with export potential, run outreach with exporters, provide regular staff orientation and capacity-building aligned with the facilitation mission, and adopt performance-based recognition for officers who achieve export targets while streamlining regulatory mechanisms.

Financial assistance to sugar mills to ensure direct payment to farmers and adjustment against FRP dues, subject to eligibility.
Approval of financial assistance to sugar mills was announced to address accumulated cane price dues by paying assistance directly to farmers on behalf of eligible mills; the assistance will be adjusted against amounts due under the Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP), including arrears, and any residual balance credited to the mill's account, subject to Government-prescribed eligibility conditions.