Establishment of women's public sector bank: committee to draft blueprint with licence approvals and operational timeline.
A government-appointed committee of senior banking and sector representatives will prepare a blueprint for establishing India's first Women's Public Sector Bank, with initial capital provided; the committee must submit a report by a specified deadline and address requirements for banking licence and other approvals to enable the bank's operational commencement according to the government's timeline.

Exchange rate notification fixes conversion rates for imports and exports under customs law, effective from March 8, 2013.
The Central Board of Excise and Customs, under statutory powers, fixes distinct conversion rates for specified foreign currencies into Indian rupees for imported and export goods effective 8 March 2013, superseding the immediately prior notification. Two annexed schedules implement the rates: Schedule I provides per unit rupee equivalents for listed currencies for import and export transactions, while Schedule II gives the rupee equivalent for 100 units of Japanese Yen for import and export purposes.

Action against ponzi schemes: strengthened enforcement, surveillance and coordinated investigations across financial regulators and state authorities.
Enforcement targets fraudulent investment deposits and 'ponzi schemes' under the Prize Chits and Money Circulation Schemes (Banning) Act and, where applicable, collective investment scheme regulation by SEBI; coordinated measures include requests for police action, enhanced RBI surveillance of unauthorized NBFCs, issuance of Model Rules to enable state action, stepped-up SEBI surveillance, awareness campaigns, inspections of specified companies, and a Market Research and Analysis Unit in the Serious Fraud Investigation Office to support market surveillance and inter-agency coordination.

Double taxation avoidance: treaty limits source taxation and establishes withholding caps with information exchange safeguards.
The bilateral tax treaty allocates taxing rights by providing that business profits are taxable in the source state when an enterprise has a permanent establishment, aircraft operation profits are taxable in the state of effective management, and dividends, interest, royalties and technical service fees are taxable in both residence and source states with a source state withholding cap of 10%; capital gains on shares are taxable in the source state. The Agreement also includes exchange of information, assistance in tax collection and anti abuse measures to restrict benefits to genuine residents.

Change in tariff values: revised customs tariff values prescribed for specified imported commodities affecting import valuation.
The Central Board of Excise & Customs, invoking powers under section 14(2) of the Customs Act, substitutes TABLE-1 and TABLE-2 of Notification No. 36/2001-Customs (N.T.) to prescribe updated tariff values for specified imported goods, including various palm oils, crude soyabean oil, brass scrap, poppy seeds, and specified forms of gold and silver, for use in customs import valuation and duty assessment.

Tax Residency Certificate: amendment clarifies TRC will be accepted as conclusive evidence of residency for DTAA benefits.
The Finance Bill clarifies that a Tax Residency Certificate with prescribed particulars is a necessary but not sufficient condition for claiming Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement benefits; the TRC will be accepted as evidence of residency and Indian tax authorities will not go behind the TRC to question resident status, with drafting concerns to be addressed during parliamentary consideration.

Debt relief for small coffee growers extends direct financial benefits while medium and large growers receive loan rescheduling only.
The Government sanctioned the Debt Relief Package-2010 providing direct financial assistance to small coffee growers while medium and large growers were eligible only for loan rescheduling; beneficiary counts and disbursement amounts were reported by state and district. A requested waiver of interest for medium and large growers was examined with the Ministry of Finance and not accepted because of potential financial implications for banks and the risk of similar demands from other sectors.

Tax revenue growth shows sectoral divergences with shortfall against budget estimates in the recent fiscal period.
Gross tax receipts in April-December 2012 rose year on year by 15% but remained below the 2012-13 budget estimate; growth was uneven across heads with Service Tax and Personal Income Tax outperforming while Corporate Income Tax, Customs and Central Excise showed slippage, and additional efforts in the final quarter could mitigate the shortfall.

Tax revenue growth rises year on year but budgeted targets show slippage across key tax heads, prompting quarter end efforts.
Gross tax receipts for April-December expanded year on year but remained below budgeted targets, producing an aggregate slippage. Service tax and personal income tax outperformed budget expectations, while corporate income tax, customs and central excise displayed the largest negative variances. The Survey notes that intensified collection efforts in the final quarter, guided by previous fourth quarter patterns, could mitigate the shortfall.

Widening tax base urged to enable credible fiscal consolidation and support job creating investment and boost inflation control.
The Survey prioritises widening the tax base and expenditure prioritisation within a medium term fiscal consolidation plan, combined with demand compression and augmented agricultural production to lower inflation and permit monetary easing. It emphasises promoting private investment and regulatory reform to spur higher productivity job creation, flags rising banking NPAs and governance leakages in social programmes, and recommends Direct Benefit Transfer linked to unique identification to reduce leakage while advancing sustainable infrastructure and agricultural modernisation.

TDS reconciliation portal centralizes processing, enabling online correction statements, Form 26AS access and certificate downloads.
A Centralized Processing Cell for TDS and the TRACES portal will provide online services for deductors, deductees and assessing officers to view/download Form 26AS, download TDS certificates (Form 16/16A), and obtain consolidated files for correction statements, while enabling multiple communication channels and online filing of corrections to facilitate reconciliation of tax credit.

Exchange rate determination for import and export valuation updated, providing notified currency conversion rates effective 22 February 2013.
The Central Board of Excise and Customs, exercising statutory customs authority, has superseded a prior notification and fixed distinct rates of exchange for specified foreign currencies into Indian rupees for import and export valuation. Two annexed schedules list operative conversion figures-per unit or per specified multiple of units-establishing the currency rates to be applied by customs for valuation and related procedural purposes, effective from the stated commencement date.

Section 14A disallowance targets income excluded from total income; deductions are applied after inclusion in total income.
An expenditure disallowance provision targets income that "does not form part of the total income." Incomes qualifying for Chapter VI-A deductions must be included in total income before the deduction is allowed; allowance of a deduction does not mean the underlying income ceases to be part of total income for the purpose of disallowance rules.

Tariff value revised for specified imports under customs amendment, affecting valuation and import clearance procedures.
CBEC, under section 14(2) of the Customs Act, substitutes TABLE 1 and TABLE 2 in Notification No. 36/2001 Customs (N.T.) to revise the tariff value for specified imports, including edible oils, brass scrap, poppy seeds, and precious metals; TABLE 2 links revised values for gold and silver to entries under an existing customs notification where specified benefits are availed.

Freeport policy enables export oriented firms to access COMESA and EU DFQF preferences through tax and duty incentives.
The Freeport policy of Mauritius offers a zero customs duty and corporate tax free regime for predominantly export oriented companies, enabling use of Mauritius' special arrangement with COMESA and the EU DFQF regime by firms undertaking part value addition to access African and European markets; administrative and industry bodies have been tasked to develop modalities and implement measures to leverage these preferences.

Contractual anti corruption measures preserved procurement remedies and triggered suspension of payments pending investigation.
Procurement for twelve VVIP helicopters proceeded through revised operational requirements, competitive evaluation and approvals, resulting in a concluded contract incorporating explicit anti corruption clauses and an Integrity Pact; following media allegations the Ministry of Defence pursued factual information through diplomatic channels, coordinated with investigative agencies, suspended further payments and referred the matter to the national investigative agency while preserving contractual remedies including cancellation, recovery and debarment.

Auction of government securities: re-issue of three stocks via multiple price auction; non-competitive bids and when-issued trading permitted.
Re-issuance of three central government stocks will be conducted by the Reserve Bank of India through price-based auctions using the multiple price method via the E-Kuber system; both competitive and non-competitive bids accepted in specified time windows, with up to five percent of each issue reserved under the Scheme for Non-Competitive Bidding Facility, auction results declared on the auction date and payment on the scheduled settlement date, and the stocks eligible for When Issued trading under RBI guidelines.

Diversification into non-coinage security products urged to boost marketing, R&D and global competitiveness.
Minister of State (Finance) urged SPMCIL to intensify marketing to source new business and diversify into non-coinage and counterfeit-prone product lines such as medals, weights and measures, and security documents; he stressed strengthening R&D to introduce innovative, high-quality security features at lower cost, deploying state-of-the-art machinery to reduce counterfeiting, and leveraging corporatisation gains-including debt-free status, Miniratna-I recognition, improved MoU ratings, process re-engineering, and capacity expansions-to support strategic diversification and competitiveness.

Data-driven compliance monitoring targets non-filers with notices and online follow-up urging disclosure and tax payment this year.
A data-driven compliance initiative will identify non-filers by matching AIR, CIB, TDS/TCS and cash transaction reports using rule-based algorithms. Notices with transaction summaries and customised response sheets are being sent; a Nodal cell will capture responses and coordinate follow-up. An online monitoring system will track return filing and tax payment, and taxpayers are urged to disclose true income and pay appropriate taxes within the current financial year.

International development credit supports watershed planning and convergence with rural employment schemes to boost rainfed agriculture productivity.
A concessional credit finances the Karnataka Watershed Development Project II to strengthen integrated watershed planning, capacity building, monitoring, and post harvest value addition across selected micro watersheds in seven districts, improve rain fed agricultural productivity, and raise farmer incomes through program convergence with rural employment and other state programs, pilot innovations, expanded rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge, agro climatic technologies, horticulture promotion, and technical support for soil, water and crop management; financed by the International Development Association on concessional terms.