Long-term capital gains taxation: draft notification proposes STT exceptions for certain acquisitions and invites stakeholder comments.
The Finance Act, 2018 conditions concessional treatment of long-term capital gains on payment of securities transaction tax at acquisition and transfer for equity shares, equity oriented fund units, and business trust units. Sub section (4) empowers the Central Government to notify categories of acquisitions exempted from the STT payment requirement, and a draft notification proposing such exceptions has been published for stakeholder comments.

Transparency in tax rulings: require immediate and ultimate parent company details in advance ruling applications.
Amendments to the Income tax Rules propose implementing BEPS Action 5 by requiring Form 34C to capture non resident applicants' taxpayer identification and detailed particulars of immediate and ultimate parent companies (name, address, country of residence, permanent account number if allotted and foreign taxpayer identification). Consequential amendments align rule cross references and the definition of applicant with the Finance Act, 2017; Form 34D and Form 34DA are modified to require equivalent parent company particulars and updated clause references.

Loan agreement for rural road upgrade enables climate resilient construction, safety reforms, and community based maintenance by women SHGs.
A loan agreement funds upgrading and construction of sealed rural roads in Madhya Pradesh, combining finance, specification and contracting reforms with climate resilient engineering measures and piloted alternative sealing technologies. The project requires strengthening road safety management through a Road Accident Database Management System and district safety programs, and pilots direct maintenance contracts with women self help groups for off carriageway maintenance while primary carriageway maintenance remains with contractors.

Banking prohibition on crypto-currencies disrupts exchange operations pending regulatory and tax framework challenge for clarity and reliance.
A regulatory circular bars regulated financial entities from providing any service related to virtual currencies, including transfer or receipt of funds tied to purchase or sale, and requires existing providers to cease such activities within a prescribed compliance period. The petitioner, seeking to operate a digital asset exchange, challenges the circular as arbitrary and constitutionally invalid and requests formulation of an appropriate taxation and regulatory framework for virtual currencies, citing investment reliance and operational disruption caused by regulatory uncertainty.

Fugitive economic offenders: new law permits attachment and confiscation of proceeds and properties to compel return and prosecution.
The Ordinance empowers authorised officers to apply to a Special Court to declare an individual a fugitive economic offender where an arrest warrant for a scheduled offence exists and the person has left India or refuses to return; it permits attachment and confiscation of proceeds of crime and other property (including benami property) valued at Rs. 100 crore or more, provides for notice, hearing, provisional attachment, search and seizure powers, exemption for bona fide third party interests, appointment of an Administrator to manage confiscated assets, and vesting of rights in the Central Government.

Economic and Financial Partnership dialogue needed; greater multilateral cooperation and coordination discussed during international spring meetings by senior finance officials.
Restarting the dialogue under the Economic and Financial Partnership and strengthening coordination in multilateral fora were primary objectives discussed at the Spring Meetings. Bilateral talks also addressed broader economic cooperation, including the prospect of India joining the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and coordination with international development officials, conducted by senior finance representatives attending IMF and World Bank meetings.

Capital strengthening of multilateral development banks to preserve lending capacity and support poverty reduction and climate resilience.
The statement supports a joint capital package for IBRD and IFC while insisting that any capital buffers, loan pricing changes, and income transfers be designed to preserve AAA leverage and lending volumes for poorer countries. It urges use of budget efficiencies, deferral of income transfers and calibrated loan pricing as balanced levers; advocates selective capital increases and paid in capital for IFC; recommends exploring risk sharing facilities and alternatives to income transfers to sustain IDA without eroding IBRD/IFC equity; and prioritizes climate, disaster risk management, gender strategy and sovereign financing for human capital.

Digital technologies adoption urged: equalisation levy and enhanced public debt transparency prioritized for developing countries' finance policy.
Digital technologies require a policy shift from catch-up growth to active adoption and adaptation, with India implementing Aadhaar-enabled digital service delivery, expanding mobile data access, encouraging private-sector uptake, and addressing taxation via an equalisation levy. Separately, rising public debt vulnerabilities in low-income developing countries necessitate enhanced public debt transparency on both debtor and creditor sides, clearer multilateral strategies, and strengthened bilateral and regional financing arrangements to support equitable growth and sustainable development.

Economic reforms and GST boost growth prospects, accompanied by international engagements on global risks and development cooperation.
The Secretary emphasised that key structural reforms, notably the Goods and Services Tax, have strengthened growth and macroeconomic stability and will support robust performance after transitional effects. During the IMF-World Bank Spring Meetings he participated in sessions on global developments and the Early Warning Exercise, and held bilateral discussions with multilateral development institutions and partners on replenishments, engagement opportunities, guarantees, and cooperation in development innovations.

Urban infrastructure financing needs diversified revenue sources and governance reforms to attract private investment and improve service delivery.
Recommendations address institutional reform of Urban Local Bodies through fiscal empowerment, clarified functions and professionalised administration, and strengthened District Planning Committees; a shift in financing from grants to blended commercial sources via PPPs, municipal bonds, land value capture, credit rating reforms and model transaction documents; and strategic long-term planning supported by urban infrastructure databases, open data and AI, sustainability criteria for multilateral funding, simplified permissions, and inclusive housing and transport policies.

NDB membership expansion: advocate cautious, value based accession and balanced project allocation across member countries.
Discussions focused on NDB membership expansion and expanding the Bank's project pipeline evenly across members while avoiding deadline-driven expansion; India urged careful assessment of benefits from new members. The meeting also covered the BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement and BRICS Bond Fund. Proposed institutional responses included a Working Group on Illicit Financial Flows and a BRICS PPP Task Force; India noted the existing Project Preparation Fund could support PPP readiness and suggested mobilising brownfield infrastructure for institutional financing, while supporting progress on the BRICS Rating Agency feasibility report.

Urban infrastructure financing: unlock local revenue and private capital to bridge investment gaps and support sustainable urban services.
The conference addressed urban infrastructure financing shortfalls, noting low Urban Local Body revenue capture and untapped property tax potential, and recommended unlocking local assets, expanding municipal jurisdictions, and deputing regional commissioners to mobilize resources for infrastructure investment.

ITR-1 activated: salaried taxpayers must now report detailed salary breakup and rationalised house property particulars for e filing.
The ITR-1 for AY 2018-19 is activated for e filing and mandates detailed salary breakup fields (allowances not exempt, perquisites value, profit in lieu of salary, deductions under section 16) and rationalised house property particulars; ITR-1 is for individuals who are resident other than not ordinarily resident with total income up to Rs. 50 lakh, and the new forms streamline fields while maintaining existing filing processes.

Government co-contribution in Atal Pension Yojana secures eligible non-taxpayer subscribers upon account regularization.
Atal Pension Yojana provides a Government co-contribution for subscribers who registered before 31 March 2016, limited to non-income-tax-paying individuals not covered by other social security schemes, payable for five years (2015-16 to 2019-20). Co-contribution is conditional on accounts being regular and is credited to the subscriber's Savings Bank account; accounts with pending contributions until March 2017 must be regularized to receive payment. The scheme guarantees a minimum pension from age 60.

Exchange of tax rulings transparency: advance-ruling forms to require parent company details for PE-related exchanges.
The draft notification proposes requiring advance-ruling applications to record details of a non-resident's immediate and ultimate parent companies for exchange of rulings on Permanent Establishment, and implementing consequential amendments to advance-ruling rules and forms to align with a statutory redefinition of the term applicant under the Income-tax law.

PAN recognition: PAN and TAN in a company's incorporation certificate now constitute valid proof for corporate assessee.
The amendment removes the requirement for a laminated PAN card and provides that where a company obtains PAN and TAN through the common incorporation application process, the certificate of incorporation showing PAN and TAN shall be treated as sufficient proof of PAN and TAN for that corporate assessee.

Exchange of information standards strengthened; protocol adds limitation of benefits and transfer pricing MAP access protections for taxpayers.
The Protocol amends the DTAC to adopt exchange of information standards permitting authorised sharing with law enforcement, replaces the assistance in collection article to align with international practice, inserts a Limitation of Benefits provision with a main purpose test to prevent treaty misuse and allow domestic anti-avoidance measures, and provides MAP access and specific measures to relieve economic double taxation in transfer pricing cases consistent with BEPS minimum standards.

Tariff value revision for specified vegetable oils, metals and seeds updates customs valuation for import duty purposes.
The Central Board of Excise & Customs, under Section 14(2) of the Customs Act, amended Notification No. 36/2001 Customs by substituting TABLE 1, TABLE 2 and TABLE 3 to prescribe revised tariff values for specified imports. The tables set updated US dollar per metric tonne (or per unit) reference values for vegetable oils (crude palm oil, RBD palm oil, palmolein varieties, crude soyabean oil), brass scrap, poppy seeds, areca nuts and unit values for gold and silver where specified notification benefits apply, thereby establishing the reference figures for customs valuation and duty assessment.

Tax exemption on share premium for startups enables certified entities to claim tax relief and profit deduction after IMB approval.
Certification by a Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion Inter-Ministerial Board enables startups to claim a tax exemption on share premium and a full deduction of profits for specified assessment years; applications must be submitted online to DIPP and the share premium exemption permits receipt of investment from any person without class restriction.

Rural road financing expands last mile connectivity and mandates asset management, road safety, and environmental safeguards.
AIIB approved a USD 140 million loan, co financed with the World Bank, to upgrade gravel rural roads to sealed surfaces and add linkages across 5,640 villages in Madhya Pradesh, benefitting about 1.5 million residents. The Project mandates institutional capacity building via a rural road asset management system, road safety management including accident data systems and a safety pilot, climate resilience measures, and a road maintenance pilot expected to generate employment for women. Environmental and social risks are addressed through the publicly available Environmental and Social Management Plan.