December 23, 2025
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Case disposals rise over six percent in 2025, yet civil and criminal backlogs remain substantial and reform needed.
Case disposals rose over six per cent in 2025 (from 1,02,963 to 1,09,239), credited to streamlined procedures and increased judicial productivity, with individual judges' disposal totals noted. Despite this improvement, significant pendency persists: 2,07,081 civil cases (1,47,963 pending over a year) and 50,785 criminal cases (34,835 pending over a year). Systemic issues-understaffing, procedural complexity, and rising filings including e-filings-continue to outpace disposals, indicating the need for sustained procedural and administrative reforms to reduce backlog and enhance timely access to justice.