April 25, 2017
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Destination-based consumption tax shifts tax to the place of consumption, with dual GST and input tax credit mechanisms.
Goods and Services Tax creates a destination based consumption tax on supply of goods and services with a dual GST structure: CGST and SGST/UTGST for intra State supplies and IGST for inter State and imports; it permits input tax credit across the value chain, zero rates exports, subsumes most indirect levies, provides threshold and composition options for small taxpayers, mandates electronic registration/returns/payments via the GSTN, and establishes a GST Council, refund rules, adjudication timelines, and an expanded advance ruling mechanism.