November 14, 2018
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Funding of National Disaster Response Fund in GST era: consider cess, devolution and institutional mechanisms to finance mitigation.
The note addresses financing choices for the National Disaster Response Fund in the GST era, weighing instruments such as a cess on GST, Finance Commission devolution, NDRF/SDRF, CSR, multilateral funding, crowdsourcing and private investment; it highlights the need to assess GST's impact on state revenues, consider earmarking and conditionality to focus funds on mitigation versus relief, develop criteria for NDRF/SDRF sizing, explore insurance for risk transfer, pilot resilience models, and consider institutional mechanisms to integrate disaster mitigation into development expenditure.