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    March 3, 2015
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    Subsidy rationalization keeps consumer support while restructuring fuel excise to fund infrastructure and boost energy investment.
    The Budget maintains subsidised LPG and kerosene while advancing Subsidy Rationalization via targeted transfers and voluntary surrender; it preserves total excise incidence on petrol and diesel but restructures levies to increase the additional excise component to fund infrastructure. Strategic underground crude storage caverns will be established and funded; central public sector oil and gas companies receive plan capital expenditure from internal and extra budgetary resources for sector projects. A phased corporate tax reduction and a National Investment and Infrastructure Fund with revitalised PPPs are promoted to attract investment.
    February 28, 2015
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    Excise exemptions and tariff amendments adjust duty rates, scope of cess relief, and compliance procedures under central excise.
    Notifications revise central excise levy and exemptions: rescissions and substitutions amend prior notifications, withdraw or modify exemptions, and set new effective duty rates for specified tariff entries. Measures exempt goods from education-related cesses, provide full exemption for inputs consumed within factories for certain manufactures, adjust duty treatment for petroleum products, beverages, Pan Masala and Gutkha, and change optional duty-with-credit and without-credit regimes. Procedural changes amend Cenvat Credit Rules, packing-machine capacity and duty rules, MRP abatement entries, concessional removal rules to allow Letters of Undertaking in place of bonds, and advance ruling/registration provisions.
    February 28, 2015
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    Service tax amendments update classifications, reverse charge and exemptions affecting exporters and registration procedures nationwide.
    The Budget package amends Service Tax notifications to specify resident firms for Advance Ruling, revise abatement entries, modify the Reverse Charge regime, update the mega exemption schedule, and broaden exporter service exemptions to include land customs stations; it also revises Service Tax Rules, rescinds a redundant notification and issues registration clarifications for single premises filings.
    February 28, 2015
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    Central Plan Outlay allocations outline sectoral and ministry-wise budgetary distribution and funding sources for the plan period.
    Central Plan Outlay tabulates year-on-year Actuals, Budget Estimates and Revised Estimates and presents consolidated plan totals by funding source-Budget Support and Internal and Extra-Budgetary Resources. It disaggregates the Grand Total into sectoral allocations (e.g., Energy, Transport, Social Services, Agriculture) and provides ministry- and department-level line items, with footnotes clarifying inclusion or exclusion of subcomponents such as rural housing and rural roads.
    February 28, 2015
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    Self-employment facilitation: a techno-financial incubation programme to support startups with incubation, funding and capital access.
    The Government announced the establishment of Self Employment and Talent Utilisation (SETU), a Techno-Financial, Incubation and Facilitation Programme to support start-ups and self-employment activities-particularly technology-driven ventures-by facilitating incubation facilities, seed and growth funding, and improved access to global capital to enhance ease of doing business and promote job creation.
    February 28, 2015
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    Atal Innovation Mission establishment to create a national innovation platform promoting hubs and grand challenges.
    Establishment of an Atal Innovation Mission within NITI as an Innovation Promotion Platform uniting academics, entrepreneurs and researchers to foster innovation, R&D and scientific research; promotion of a network of world-class innovation hubs and organisation of Grand Challenges for India; initial public funding allocation to support setup and early activities.
    February 28, 2015
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    Corporate tax reduction planned with phased cuts alongside exemption rationalisation; GST implementation to subsume education cesses.
    A phased corporate tax reduction is proposed alongside rationalisation and removal of exemptions to reduce disputes and broaden the tax base, with advance notice prior to implementation. Simultaneously, implementation of a Goods and Services Tax is planned to create a common market and reduce cascading taxation, and the Education Cess and Secondary and Higher Education Cess are to be subsumed into Central Excise Duty as part of the transition.
    February 28, 2015
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    National Investment and Infrastructure Fund to mobilise long term capital, enabling the trust to raise debt and invest as equity.
    The Budget announces establishment of the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund as a trust with an annual allocation, empowering the trust to raise debt and invest as equity in infrastructure finance companies, thereby enabling those companies to leverage the injected equity to expand infrastructure financing.
    February 28, 2015
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    Resource transfers to subnational governments outline composition and net transfer across tax shares, grants, loans and recoveries.
    Resource transfers to State and UT governments comprise States' share of taxes; Non Plan grants and loans; Central assistance for State and UT plans (grants and loans); and assistance for central and centrally sponsored schemes. These components sum to Total Grants & Loans, less recovery of loans and advances, to produce Net Resources transferred, which is disaggregated between State Governments and UT Governments. The statement also notes direct central releases to implementing agencies and investments from the National Small Savings Fund.
    February 28, 2015
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    Infrastructure investment increase proposed in Budget leads to higher outlays for roads, railways and PSU capex.
    An increase in central funding for infrastructure is proposed for 2015-16, comprising an additional 70,000 crore over 2014-15 from the Centre's funds and CPSE resources. The Budgetary measures earmark higher allocations for roads and augment gross budgetary support to Railways, while public sector unit capital expenditure (CPSE CAPEX) is projected to rise significantly over revised estimates for 2014-15.
    February 28, 2015
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    Public procurement law proposed to curb malfeasance and a Public Contracts disputes bill to streamline resolution.
    The government frames existing implicit carbon taxation on petroleum as internationally comparable and seeks balance on coal taxation versus power prices, launches an electric vehicle adoption and manufacturing scheme and revises renewable energy capacity targets, while proposing a public procurement law, a Public Contracts (Resolution of Disputes) Bill to streamline dispute resolution, and a Regulatory Reform Law to harmonise infrastructure regulation.
    February 28, 2015
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    Debt servicing burden increases, raising interest share of revenue receipts and constraining fiscal space and allocations.
    Allocation separates Non Plan and Plan expenditure into revenue and capital components: major revenue non plan heads are interest payments, defence, subsidies, grants to states and pensions; capital non plan includes defence capital and loans. Plan expenditure distinguishes central plan and central assistance to state and UT plans across revenue and capital. Debt servicing aggregates repayment and interest payments and is compared with revenue receipts to indicate interest to receipts pressure on fiscal space.
    February 28, 2015
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    National Skills Mission consolidates skill training across sectors; Student Financial Aid Authority to centralize scholarships and educational loans access.
    The National Skills Mission will consolidate inter-ministerial skill initiatives and standardize procedures across 31 Sector Skill Councils, complementing rural vocational measures delivered through digital vouchers; separate vocational infrastructure projects and apprenticeship institutes are proposed for targeted States.
    February 28, 2015
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    Regulatory consolidation of commodity forward markets strengthens oversight by merging regulators to curb speculation and align capital flow control.
    Proposal to merge the Forwards Markets Commission into the securities regulator via enabling legislation in the Finance Bill to strengthen oversight of commodity forward markets and reduce speculation, together with a proposed amendment to foreign exchange law vesting government control over capital flows treated as equity to be exercised in consultation with the central bank.
    February 28, 2015
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    Centre-State funding reconfiguration: select schemes fully Union funded, others delinked or shifted to revised sharing pattern.
    The Union Government reconfigures funding for Centrally Sponsored Schemes following higher tax devolution, designating 31 schemes for full Union sponsorship, 8 schemes to be delinked from Central support, and 24 schemes to operate under a revised Centre-State sharing pattern requiring increased State contributions; administrative Ministries/Departments must work out sharing details and implementation against 2015-16 plan outlays.
    February 28, 2015
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    Budget revenue receipts breakdown highlighting tax and non tax composition and fiscal deficit financing methods.
    Budget itemizes receipts into Tax Revenue (detailed by major tax heads and net of transfers to states and specific funds) and Non Tax Revenue (interest, dividends, grants, other receipts), yielding Total Revenue Receipts. Capital receipts are split into Non debt Receipts (loan recoveries and miscellaneous capital) and Debt Receipts (market loans, short term borrowings, external assistance, securities against small savings, provident fund and other net receipts). Total Receipts incorporate draw down of cash balances and identify financing of the fiscal deficit through debt and cash balances.
    February 28, 2015
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    Plug-and-play power projects to be awarded after required clearances via transparent auction, enabling large infrastructure investment.
    The Budget announces five new plug-and-play Ultra-Mega Power Projects to be awarded after all required clearances and linkages are secured through a transparent auction system, with the model proposed for replication across other infrastructure sectors; it also records that the second unit of Kudankulam Nuclear Power Station is scheduled for commissioning in 2015-16.
    February 28, 2015
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    Financial institution classification expanded to bring larger NBFCs within SARFAESI recovery framework, affecting enforcement rights.
    The Budget proposes using the national postal network to establish a Payments Bank to widen access to formal financial services and support nationwide deposit-inclusion efforts; and proposes designating registered NBFCs meeting an asset-size threshold as Financial Institutions for purposes of the SARFAESI Act, thereby bringing qualifying NBFCs within statutory recovery mechanisms.
    February 28, 2015
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    Universal social security: new insurance and pension schemes to extend life, accident and pension coverage with targeted subsidies.
    A programme of universal social security measures is announced to extend basic life, accidental and pension protections to the poor and under privileged by leveraging the Jan Dhan platform. Three principal schemes are proposed: a low cost accidental insurance plan, a defined benefit pension scheme with a temporary government co contribution incentive for new accounts, and a life insurance plan covering natural and accidental death for a nominal annual premium. A Senior Citizen Welfare Fund is proposed to appropriate unclaimed statutory savings to subsidize premiums for vulnerable groups and finance assistive devices for impoverished senior citizens.
    February 28, 2015
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    Co-operative federalism expands state tax devolution, increasing state flexibility while shifting fiscal responsibility to states.
    Budget At a Glance 2015-2016 defines Revenue, Effective Revenue, Fiscal and Primary Deficits and sets out aggregate receipts, expenditures and borrowing needs. It emphasizes a shift to co-operative federalism with higher tax devolution to States reducing Centre fiscal space while increasing State flexibility to design and finance programmes; the Centre will continue catalytic support for national priorities. The Plan outlay is largely maintained, with increased allocations for infrastructure and social sectors, and adjustments to Centre-State sharing for several schemes, including delinking eight schemes.

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      8 Centrally Sponsored Schemes Delinked from Support of the Centre

      February 28, 2015

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      24 Schemes to be run with the Changed Sharing Pattern while 31 Schemes will Get Full Support of the Centre

      The plan outlay of 2015-16 reflects the compositional shift in the allocations for various Programmes and Schemes in view of high devolution; 42% of Union Taxes, to States as per the recommendation of 14th Finance Commission. Making his Budget Speech while presenting the General Budget 2015-16, the Finance Minister, Shri Arun Jaitley said that consequent to this substantially higher devolution, many schemes on the State subjects are to be delinked from Central support.  However, keeping in mind that some of these schemes represent national priorities especially those targeted at poverty alleviation, Centre has decided that it will continue to contribute to such schemes, the Minister added.  Besides, the schemes mandated by legal obligations and those backed by Cess collection have been fully provided for.

      As per the Budget 2015-16, centre has decided to support fully which are targeted to the benefits of socially disadvantaged group.  In case of some Centrally Sponsored Schemes, the Centre: State funding pattern will undergo a change with States to contribute higher share.  Details of changes in sharing pattern will have to be worked out by administrative Ministry/Department.  The details of Plan outlays in 2015-16 are to be seen against this backdrop.

      In the General Budget 2015-16, there are 31 Schemes to be fully sponsored by the Union Government, 8 Schemes have been delinked from support of the Centre and 24 Schemes will now be run with the changed sharing pattern.  

      To enhance public spending in the economy, Government has significantly enhanced the capital expenditure despite fiscal pressure.  In comparison to capital spending of ₹ 192378 crore in RE 2014-15, the capital spending will be ₹ 241431 crore in 2015-16.  This will be a growth of 25.5 per cent. 

      The list of Schemes (i) to be fully supported by Union Government (ii) to be delinked from support of the Centre (iii)  to be run with the Changed Sharing Pattern is given below:-

      (A) Schemes to be fully supported by Union Government:

      1.      Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGA)

      2.      Multi-Sectoral Development Programme for Minorities (MSDP)

      3.      Pre-Matric scholarship for children of those engaged in unclean occupation

      4.      Scholarship Schemes (Post and Pre-Matric) for SC, ST and OBCs

      5.      Support for machinery for Implementation of Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 and Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989

      6.      National Programme for Persons with Disabilities

      7.      Scheme for providing Education to Minorities

      8.      Umbrella Scheme for education of ST children

      9.      Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana (IGMSY)

      10.  Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS)

      11.  Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls (RGSEAG)-SABLA

      12.  National Nutrition Mission

      13.  Scheme for Protection and Development of Women

      14.  Assistance for Schemes under Proviso (i) to article 275 (1) of the Constitution

      15.  Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub-plan

      16.  Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan (Financed from Education Cess)

      17.  Mid Day Meal

      18.  Schemes of North Eastern Council

      19.  Special package for Bodoland Territorial Council

      20.  National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) including Annapurna

      21.  Grants from Central Pool of Resources for North Eastern Region and Sikkim

      22.  Social Security for Unorganized Workers Scheme

      23.  Support to Educational Development including Teacher Training and Adult Education

      24.  Border Area Development Programme

      25.  Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS)

      26.  Cess backed allocation for Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadhak Yojana (PMGSY)

      27.  Roads and Bridges financed from Central Road Fund

      28.  Project Tiger

      29.  Project Elephant

      30.  Additional Central Assistance for Externally Aided Projects (loan portion)

      31.  Additional Central Assistance for Externally Aided Projects (Grant portion)

      (B)  Schemes to be run with the Changed Sharing Pattern:

      1.      Cattle Development

      2.      Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture

      3.      Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana

      4.      National Livestock Mission

      5.      National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture

      6.      Dairy Vikas Abhiyaan

      7.      Veterinary Services and Animal Health

      8.      National Rural Drinking Water Programme

      9.      Swaccha Bharat Abhiyaan (Rural and Urban)

      10.  National Afforestation Programme

      11.  National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Eco-system (NPCA)

      12.  National AIDS and STD Control programme

      13.  National health Mission

      14.  National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM)

      15.  Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyaan (RMSA)

      16.  Strategic Assistance for State Higher Education - Rashtriya Uchcha Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA)

      17.  For Development of Infrastructure Facilities for Judiciary

      18.  National Land Records Modernisation Programme

      19.  National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)

      20.  Rural Housing-Housing for All

      21.  Integrated Child Development Service

      22.  Rajiv Gandhi Khel Abhiyan (RGKA) (erstwhile Panchayat Yuva Krida aur Khel Abhiyan (PYKKA)

      23.  PMKSY (including Watershed programme and micro irrigation)

      24.  Impact Assessment Studies of AIBFMP

      (C) Schemes delinked from support of the Centre:

      1.      National e-Governance Plan

      2.      Backward Regions Grant Funds

      3.      Modernization of Police Forces

      4.      Rajiv Gandhi Panchayat Sashaktikaran Abhiyaan (RGPSA)

      5.      Scheme for Central Assistance to the States for developing export infrastructure

      6.      Scheme for setting up of 6000 Model Schools

      7.      National Mission on Food processing

      8.      Tourist Infrastructure

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