August 11, 2014
Show AI Summary
Financial inclusion: direct benefit transfers and biometric-linked accounts to empower beneficiaries and reduce patronage dependence.
Crony capitalism arises from dysfunctional public service delivery that forces the poor into patronage relationships; expanding financial inclusion-via biometric-linked accounts, direct benefit transfers, cash transfers, and broader access to payments, credit, savings and insurance-can reduce dependence on patronage by empowering beneficiaries to choose providers. Implementation must address conditionality, monitoring and automation, channel diversity (branches, correspondents, mobile), consumer protection, and sustainable provider economics so transfers build capabilities rather than perpetuate dependence.