November 7, 2013
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Wholly owned subsidiary framework enables near national treatment for foreign banks while imposing capital, governance and conversion safeguards.
The Reserve Bank of India establishes a framework for Wholly Owned Subsidiaries by foreign banks, granting near-national treatment to locally incorporated WOSs while mandating WOS entry for banks with complex structures or deficient home-jurisdiction disclosure. The framework conditions optional branch or WOS presence, requires conversion when systemic or when specified criteria apply, sets minimum capital/net worth thresholds, requires parental letters of comfort, limits parental guarantee usage to arm's-length custodial and international operations, prescribes board composition and priority sector lending targets, and contemplates dilution and listing in line with FDI policy.