February 9, 2024
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Regulation of NBFCs: hybrid entity- and activity-based framework under Scale Based Regulation to preserve financial stability.
The Reserve Bank adopts a hybrid regulatory approach for NBFCs combining entity-based and activity-based rules under prudential and conduct pillars, with the Scale Based Regulation (SBR) aligning regulatory burden to size, complexity and interconnectedness; significant differences with banks remain (entry capital, permitted activities, priority sector obligations, capital composition, and operational restrictions), deposit-taking by NBFCs is discouraged due to macro-financial safety net requirements; and supervisors expect NBFCs to address funding concentration, underwriting standards, conduct on P2P platforms, microfinance pricing, business-model concentration and technology risks.