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    Commerce and Industry Minister Shri Piyush Goyal Calls for Doubling India-UK Bilateral Trade by 2030
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    CCI approves acquisition of certain shareholding in Prestige Hospitality Ventures Limited by CPP Investment Board Pvt. Holdings (4) Inc.
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October 12, 2026
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CETA implementation prioritises accessible origin rules, customs guidance, and business engagement to expand bilateral trade and investment.
Effective CETA implementation depends on accessible tariff schedules, rules of origin and documentation guidance, together with support for businesses navigating tariff reductions, customs procedures, regulatory requirements and procurement opportunities. Committees, working groups and a joint utilisation review are intended to receive business feedback, address implementation issues and improve use of the agreement. Sectoral round tables, delegations and exhibitions, along with mutual recognition and capacity-building, are envisaged to support new exporters, product lines, investment and partnerships.
October 12, 2026
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CETA implementation establishes annual utilisation data exchanges and institutional mechanisms to support preferential trade and resolve business barriers.
CETA implementation includes annual exchanges of utilisation data and business feedback, beginning one year after entry into force, to identify barriers to preferential tariff use and support needs. Committees, working groups and government contact points will be established to maintain operational implementation and address emerging issues. Certificates of Origin issued through self-certification support claims for preferential treatment, while tariff-rate quotas apply to specified vehicle imports.
October 12, 2026
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Trade openness and domestic manufacturing are positioned to expand technology access, investment, employment, and global competitiveness.
Global market engagement through Free Trade Agreements is paired with domestic manufacturing and employment objectives. Access to advanced technologies and electronics is linked to investment in electronics, white goods and semiconductor manufacturing. Tourism, demographic advantage and international demand for Indian workers are identified as employment opportunities. Car-import quota arrangements with the United Kingdom and European Union are described as focused on expensive vehicles, while domestic automobile manufacturing and world-class quality standards are positioned as central to global competitiveness.
October 12, 2026
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NDPS enforcement targets concealed poppy straw trafficking through intelligence-led vehicle interceptions, seizures, arrests, and continuing network investigation.
NDPS Act enforcement involved two intelligence-based vehicle interceptions leading to seizure of 4,209.80 kg of concealed poppy straw, two vehicles and wheat bags used as cover cargo. Three persons were arrested under the relevant provisions. The recovered contraband included lanced poppy straw, unlanced poppy straw and poppy straw powder. Investigation continues to identify the source, intended recipients and other persons connected with the trafficking network.
October 12, 2026
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Gold smuggling through engineered vehicle cavities triggered customs seizure and arrests after intelligence-led interception of interstate transport routes.
Intelligence-led customs enforcement intercepted a car travelling from Kolkata to Hyderabad at Visakhapatnam and recovered 5,832.90 grams of 24-carat foreign-origin gold from a specially fabricated cavity beneath the front co-passenger seat leg space. The occupants reportedly admitted that the gold had been smuggled into India through the Indo-Bangladesh border. The gold was seized under the Customs Act, 1962, and both occupants were arrested.
October 12, 2026
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Cross-border gold smuggling faces intelligence-led seizures where transporters cannot substantiate lawful possession or procurement of foreign-origin gold.
Intelligence-led enforcement against cross-border gold smuggling resulted in the seizure of foreign-origin gold moved through road and railway corridors connecting Bangladesh-border areas and Tripura with Kolkata. Vehicle occupants and railway passengers failed to furnish documents supporting lawful possession or procurement of the gold. Investigations linked gold recovered in bangles and bars to material smuggled across the Indo-Bangladesh border and indicated the involvement of an organised syndicate using transport routes to move gold towards major markets.
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Methamphetamine trafficking enforcement treats unauthorised possession and transport above the commercial threshold as serious NDPS offences.
Methamphetamine is regulated as a psychotropic substance under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. Unauthorised possession, manufacture, sale, purchase, transport, import or export is punishable according to the offence and quantity. The seized quantity exceeds the notified commercial quantity threshold of 50 grams; offences involving that category attract rigorous imprisonment from 10 to 20 years and a monetary fine under the Act.
October 12, 2026
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Corporate social responsibility governance requires board oversight, impact measurement, sectoral alignment and stakeholder convergence for measurable development outcomes.
Corporate social responsibility is treated as a component of corporate governance requiring company-level responsibility, Board oversight, public disclosure and impact assessment. Strategic CSR decision-making should be based on identified needs, implementation capacity, geographic and thematic relevance, measurable outcomes, monitoring and accountability. Sector-specific approaches, including the Comprehensive CSR Framework for Indian Coal Companies, support structured and need-based interventions. CSR reporting aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals enables assessment of corporate contributions, while credible impact measurement, transparency and stakeholder engagement support social-sector financing and purposeful CSR implementation.
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Corporate social responsibility governance redirects compliance-led spending toward accountable, evidence-based interventions delivering measurable and inclusive development impact.
CSR was examined as a strategic instrument for inclusive and sustainable development, rather than expenditure-led statutory compliance alone. Priorities included scaling effective interventions, addressing geographical imbalances in CSR resources, and aligning initiatives with national and regional development priorities. The CSR Exchange Portal was considered as a coordination mechanism for companies, implementing organisations and development stakeholders, supported by credible project information, transparent processes, data integration, and stronger project assessment, monitoring and reporting.
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Macroeconomic stability, investment and financial resilience were considered in relation to global fragmentation, technological disruption and recurrent shocks. Deliberations addressed central banking responses to inflation, financial fragility and capital flows, alongside institutional credibility. Trusted digital infrastructure, artificial intelligence and communication networks were considered as drivers of productivity and economic transformation, subject to maintaining trust and competition.
October 9, 2026
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AITIGA review negotiations face time-bound subcommittee deliverables to resolve policy issues and modernise trade arrangements.
The AITIGA Joint Committee directed its sub-committees to accelerate pending review chapters through firm, time-bound deliverables and close coordination. Work covers legal and institutional issues, national treatment and market access, and rules of origin. ASEAN and India reaffirmed their commitment to resolve outstanding policy issues, deepen economic integration, and modernise the Agreement into a balanced and mutually beneficial framework strengthening bilateral trade.
October 9, 2026
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International investment law requires balance between investment protection and States' regulatory authority amid sustainability and digital trade challenges.
International trade and investment law are increasingly shaped by sustainability-linked trade measures and digital trade and require rigorous legal analysis. CTIL supports trade capacity through legal analysis for free trade agreement negotiations, WTO processes, dispute settlement and institutional knowledge-building. International investment law increasingly recognises States' regulatory authority alongside investment protection, with institutionalisation, legitimacy and the balance between investment and public power identified as central concerns. Research and capacity-building also address climate, sustainability, supply chains, artificial intelligence and other emerging trade-policy areas.
October 9, 2026
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Expenditure-side GSDP compilation framework standardises regional estimates through common methods, local data sources, and allocation indicators.
Draft guidelines establish a uniform framework for compiling expenditure-side Gross State Domestic Product estimates using base year 2022-23. They cover data sources, estimation procedures and methodologies for private and government consumption, gross fixed capital formation, inventory changes, valuables and net exports. State-specific data and allocation indicators are preferred, while recommended allocation methods support consistent estimates where direct subnational data are unavailable. The approach is intended to harmonise estimation practices and strengthen subnational national accounts capacity.
October 9, 2026
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Freehold land monetisation proceeds through a two-stage electronic sale requiring technical bids and an Earnest Money Deposit.
Monetisation of a 5.119-acre freehold industrial land parcel owned by HIL (India) Limited at Najafgarh Industrial Area, New Delhi, is facilitated through an E-Tender followed by E-Auction. Eligible bidders must complete registration, submit technical bids, and furnish the required Earnest Money Deposit or Bank Guarantee by the stipulated deadline. Sale is subject to "as is where is", "as is what is", "whatever there is" and no-recourse or no-complaint conditions. The exact land extent is to be determined through a joint survey with the successful bidder.
October 9, 2026
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India-Singapore investment cooperation advances through investor engagement, financial connectivity, capital-market participation, and support for identified investment opportunities.
India-Singapore investment cooperation is to be strengthened through engagements with political leadership, business representatives and global institutional investors. Discussions cover trade and investment, digital financial connectivity, capital markets, taxation, advanced manufacturing, skilling and aviation. The National Investment and Infrastructure Fund and GIFT City are identified as channels for Singaporean capital participation through investment vehicles and funds. The Ministry of Finance will facilitate connections between investors, Indian companies, financial institutions and State Governments for identified investment opportunities.
October 8, 2026
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GST process reforms propose automated registration, refunds and return corrections while easing enforcement, credit access and trade compliance.
GST process reforms propose automated registration, registration amendments and cancellation, return reconciliation, input tax credit correction, and phased system-based refund processing. Standardised demand notices and adjudication safeguards are proposed alongside lower penalties, capped penalty-only appeal pre-deposits, withdrawal of arrest powers and narrowed prosecution provisions. Input tax credit reforms would expand refunds and remove specified blocked-credit restrictions, while export measures would broaden zero-rated and export-of-services eligibility. Goods interception would be intelligence-based and authorised, with further compliance relief for small taxpayers and targeted classification, exemption and reverse-charge measures.
October 8, 2026
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Free trade agreement utilisation enables MSME market access, rules-of-origin awareness, export participation, and foreign investment opportunities while protecting sensitive sectors.
Free Trade Agreements are positioned to preserve sensitive domestic interests, particularly agriculture, fisheries and MSMEs, while widening market access for agricultural, marine, engineering, precision and electronic products and facilitating foreign investment. Proposed FTA utilisation desks across State Councils would assist MSMEs in using preferential arrangements, understanding rules of origin and market-access opportunities, participating in delegations and exhibitions, and presenting products and technologies to overseas markets.
October 8, 2026
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Sole-control acquisition of nutraceutical and pharmaceutical businesses receives competition approval for Bain Capital-managed investment funds.
Competition Commission of India approval permits BCPE Wellbeing Holdco Two Limited and Integral Investments Asia IV Limited, funds managed or advised by Bain Capital, to acquire sole control over Omega-Meyer Limited and Meyer Organics Private Limited. The target businesses provide nutraceuticals globally and in India, while Meyer Organics Private Limited also produces and supplies certain over-the-counter and prescription finished-dose pharmaceuticals in India.
October 8, 2026
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Highway asset acquisition approval covers full ownership transfer of a tollway operator and road-project special purpose vehicles.
Competition Commission of India approval covers the acquisition by Concessoc 41 SAS of the entire shareholding in Vishavari Tollway Private Limited and nine special purpose vehicles. The target entities operate designated national-highway stretches in Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and Gujarat, while Vishavari Tollway Private Limited provides operation and maintenance and engineering, procurement and construction services for those highway assets.
October 8, 2026
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Competition clearance for hospitality share acquisition permits investment in a company owning and developing hotel and serviced apartment assets.
Competition Commission of India approved the proposed combination involving CPP Investment Board Private Holdings (4) Inc.'s acquisition of certain shareholding in Prestige Hospitality Ventures Limited. The target is an Indian public limited company within the Prestige group and owns and develops hospitality assets, including hotels and serviced apartments. The acquirer is incorporated in Canada and is managed by Canada Pension Plan Investment Board.

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Guidance note - Form 49

March 27, 2026

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Guidance Note with respect to Safe Harbour Application Form

Form No. 49 (erstwhile Forms 3CEFA, 3CEFB and 3CEFC)

1. Purpose:

To exercise the option for safe harbour, the assessee shall furnish Form No. 49 on or before the due date. The form is a merged and simplified version of the erstwhile Forms 3CEFA, 3CEFB and 3CEFC. This form provides:

i. particulars in respect of eligible international transaction (EIT) as per Rule 88 of the Income Tax Rules, 2026, and/or

ii. eligible specified domestic transaction (ESDT) as per Rule 96, and/or

iii. eligible business (EB) as per Rule 99(d).

2. Who should file?

All eligible assessees as per Rule 87/95/99(c), intending to opt for Safe Harbour shall file Form No. 49 for relevant tax year with respect to EIT as per Rule 88/ESDT as per Rule 96/EB as per Rule 99 on or before the due date.

3. Frequency & Due Dates:

Frequency

Due Date

For provision of information technology services:

To be filed for the relevant tax years

To be filed upto 30th June of the financial year immediately succeeding the first tax year out of a period of five consecutive tax years.

For others:

To be filed for the relevant tax year

To be filed on or before the due date specified in section 263(1)(b) for furnishing the return of income. Further, the return of income for the relevant tax year to be furnished on or before the date of furnishing the form.

4. Structure of the form:

Form No. 49 has the following two parts:

PART A: Particulars of the person

It consists of basic information of the applicant like name, address, PAN, nature of business or activities, contact details, etc.

PART B: Other Information

It has the following five sub-items:

Item I: Option for Safe Harbour

The assessee may select one or more eligible transactions out of “Eligible International Transaction (EIT)”, “Eligible Specified Domestic Transaction (ESDT)” or “Eligible Business (EB)” for which it intends to opt for Safe Harbour.

Item II: Tax Year(s)

In the case of EIT, other than provision of information technology services, ESDT or EB, tax year along with date of furnishing of return to be provided.

In the case of EIT being provision of information technology services, only tax years to be provided.

Item III: Eligible International Transaction (EIT)

a. For EIT being Provision of information technology services, Provision of contract research and development services wholly or partly relating to generic pharmaceutical drugs, Manufacture and export of core auto components, Manufacture and export of non-core auto components and Provision of the data centre services, details of the Associated Enterprise (AE) with whom EIT has been entered into along with Operating Profit (OP) margin in relation to Operating Expense to be provided.

Further, in case when there is more than one EIT, “Nature of EIT” to be selected as per Note 6 and “Details of EIT” to be filled for each of the EITs accordingly.

b. For EIT being advancing intra-group loans, details of the Associated Enterprise (AE) with whom EIT has been entered into along rate at which interest has been charged, amount of loan, and currency of loan to be provided. Also, if the loan is in foreign currency, whether the loan advanced to the AE including all loans to all AEs exceed Rs. 250 crore as on 31st March of the tax year to be indicated through ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.

c. For EIT being provision of corporate guarantee, details of the Associated Enterprise (AE) with whom EIT has been entered into, rate of commission or fee charged and amount of corporate guarantee to be provided. Also, whether the amount guaranteed exceeds Rs. 100 crore to be indicated through ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.

d. For EIT being receipt of low value-adding intra-group services, details of the Associated Enterprise (AE) with whom EIT has been entered into along with amount of EIT excluding mark-up, mark-up, amount of EIT including mark-up and details of certificate of accountant to be provided. Also, certificate of the accountant to be uploaded as Annexure.

Item IV: Eligible Specified Domestic Transaction (ESDT)

For ESDT being supply, transmission or wheeling of electricity, details of the Associated Enterprise (AE) with whom ESDT has been entered into along with details of relevant order of the Appropriate Commission determining the tariff or approving the methodology for determination of the tariff and amount received or receivable/paid or payable in respect of the ESDT to be provided.

For ESDT being purchase of milk and milk products, total amount of purchase for which safe harbour is opted, and whether the rate is as per the prescribed conditions by way of drop-down options to be provided.

Item V: Eligible Business (EB)

The assessee is to select one or more from the following:

i. Selling of raw diamonds.

ii. The business activity of storage of components in a warehouse in a custom bonded area for sale to a contract manufacturer.

Details of EB including Gross receipts of EB, profits and gains of EB, and confirmation regarding fulfilment of the prescribed conditions by way of drop-down options to be provided.

5. Documents required:

i. Documentation prescribed under section 171 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 and Rule 84 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026.

ii. Report from an accountant under section 172 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 and Rule 85 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026.

iii. Accountant’s certificate – If the eligible assessee has entered into EIT of low value adding intra-group services, the method of cost pooling, the exclusion of shareholder costs and duplicate costs from the cost pool and the reasonableness of the allocation keys used for allocation of costs to the assessee by the overseas associated enterprise to be certified by an accountant.

iv. Information regarding credit rating of AE if the eligible assessee has entered into EIT of advancing intra-group loans or providing corporate guarantee.

6. Step-by-step process of filing the form:

Safe Harbour Form can be filed through e-filing portal using your user ID and password. Follow the below steps to fill and submit the Form through online mode:

Step 1: Log in to the e-filing portal using your user ID and password.

Step 2: Once logged in, navigate to your Dashboard, then click on e-File > Income Tax Forms > File Income Tax Forms.

Step 3: On the File Income Tax Forms page, select Form No. 49. Alternatively, enter Form No. 49 in the search box to find out and file the form.

Step 4: On the Instructions page, click Let’s Get Started.

Step 5: On click of Let’s Get Started, Form No. 49 is displayed. Select the applicable transaction(s) and fill all the required details. Click Proceed.

Step 6: On the Preview page, verify the details and click Proceed to e-Verify.

Step 7: Click Yes to submit.

Step 8: On clicking Yes, you will be taken to the e-Verify page, where you can complete the verification process.

After successful e-Verification, a success message is displayed along with a Transaction ID and Acknowledgement Number. Please keep a note of the Transaction ID and Acknowledgement Number for future reference. Download a copy for your records. You will also receive a confirmation message on your email ID and mobile number registered with the e-filing portal.

7. Key benefits of new Form No. 49:

Three separate erstwhile Forms 3CEFA, 3CEFB and 3CEFC have been merged into a single form. This form is a smart form. Only that part of the form would be visible electronically which is related to the option selected in the beginning and elsewhere in the form. Further, drop-down options have been provided at several places in the form for structured and standardized filling of information. This will also help the applicants in a better understanding of statutory requirements with a view to facilitate ease of compliance.

***

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