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Issue ID: 121129
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Eligibility of ITC as per Circular 241/35/2024 Dtd 31.12.2024

Date 19 Sep 2026
Replies 2 Replies
Views 359 Views
Input tax credit on Ex-Works supplies turns on deemed receipt, transfer of property, and allocation of transit risk.
Input tax credit is examined for Ex-Works supplies where goods are handed to a transporter at the supplier's factory gate, while freight, transit risk and insurance cost are borne by the dealer. The issues are deemed receipt of goods, transfer of property, and compliance with Ex-Works parameters concerning insurance arrangements and the lodging of transit-loss claims. Forum responses express a non-adjudicatory view that credit is available and property transfers at the factory gate. (AI Summary)

Dear Experts,

  1. I am a dealer engaged in the trading of construction materials supplied by a manufacturer-cum-supplier from Maharashtra. The terms of supply are Ex-Works (EXW). Freight is arranged by the supplier, and the cost of freight is borne by me. The invoice issued by the supplier contains the cost of the goods as well as the transit insurance charges.
  2. The transit insurance claim is to be lodged by the supplier in case of any damage to the goods, based on the information provided by me. The supplier shall receive the insurance compensation, which shall be fully returned to me without any retention by the supplier.
  3. The goods are dispatched to the transporter at the factory gate, and the risk in the goods is upon me. In other words, I am liable to pay the supplier for any loss or damage occurring during transit, irrespective of whether the insurance company has settled the claim or not.
  4. As per Circular No. 241 dated 31-12-2024, with respect to insurance claims and risk allocation, Paragraph 3.3(c) explicitly sets out the parameters of an Ex-Works (EXW) delivery qualifying for ITC. It states that where insurance is arranged, it is done on behalf of the dealer and that "any claim in case of loss has to be lodged by the dealer."
  5. In the above scenario, my queries are as follows:

a. Whether I am eligible to claim ITC as deemed receipt of goods under Section 16(2)(b) read with Circular No. 241?

b. Whether the property in the goods stands transferred from the supplier to me in the above scenario?

c. Whether the above transaction constitutes a standard Ex-Works (EXW) contract as defined under Circular No. 241?

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Replied on Sep 19, 2026
1.

You are eligible to claim ITC as deemed receipt of goods under Section 16(2)(b), the property in the goods stands transferred to you at the factory gate, and the transaction qualifies as a standard Ex-Works (EXW) contract under Circular No. 241/35/2024-GST dated 31/12/2024.

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2.

Whether Ex-works or otherwise the credit is eligible. I do not understand the specific reason why this query was raised.

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