Certification oversight governs public-key validation, operational standards, subscriber dealings, audits, electronic systems, and public disclosure.

Controller oversight of Certifying Authorities includes supervision, public-key certification, operational standards, employee qualifications, business conditions, electronic signature certificate requirements, account maintenance, and auditor conditions. The Controller may regulate electronic systems, prescribe dealings with subscribers, resolve conflicts of interest, define duties, and maintain a publicly accessible database of disclosure records. References to digital signatures have been replaced with electronic signatures.

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