Automated Free Sale and Commerce Certificates enable paperless processing while retaining risk-based manual verification for selected exporter applica...
Employee stock-shortage penalties do not constitute consideration for services, preventing GST collection under Schedule II in employment relationship...
Buy-back of a company's own shares followed by mandatory extinguishment does not entail receipt of "property" for section 56(2)(x), because the shares cannot be held, enjoyed or transferred by the company as an asset. Interest-free advances do not justify interest disallowance under section 36(1)(iii) where interest-free own funds exceed those advances and no specific borrowing is traceable to them; proportionate disallowance from a mixed pool of funds is unwarranted. Principal loans and inter-corporate deposits written off in an organised money-lending business qualify as bad debts where actual write-off occurs. A lending licence, tax-audit description and the proportion of interest income are not determinative of that business character.
Buy-back of a company's own shares followed by mandatory extinguishment does not entail receipt of "property" for section 56(2)(x), because the shares cannot be held, enjoyed or transferred by the company as an asset. Interest-free advances do not justify interest disallowance under section 36(1)(iii) where interest-free own funds exceed those advances and no specific borrowing is traceable to them; proportionate disallowance from a mixed pool of funds is unwarranted. Principal loans and inter-corporate deposits written off in an organised money-lending business qualify as bad debts where actual write-off occurs. A lending licence, tax-audit description and the proportion of interest income are not determinative of that business character.
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