Statutory transfer formalities invalidated alleged share and property transfers, while retrospective record manipulation constituted oppression and mi...
Provisional attachment of laundered funds and equivalent-value property sustained, with statutory protection limited to pension, gratuity and providen...
Insolvency moratorium does not shield company officers from cheque dishonour prosecution for liability arising before corporate insolvency proceedings...
Pharmaceutical sales-promotion expenditure is disallowable only where it directly provides prohibited benefits, such as travel or hotel facilities, to medical practitioners; patient education, professional events and other non-prohibited promotional costs remain deductible. A retracted search statement without independent corroboration cannot support an over-invoicing addition. Manufacturing scrap and empty-container sales qualify for profit-linked deductions, while the industrial excise-refund incentive described is a capital receipt excluded from taxable income and book profit. Transfer-pricing analysis requires reliable functional, temporal and economic comparability; unsupported adjustments for domestic transactions, export pricing, guarantees and genuine intra-group services were rejected. The note also addresses exempt-income expenditure, foreign tax credit attribution, and independent examination of approved in-house research expenditure.
Pharmaceutical sales-promotion expenditure is disallowable only where it directly provides prohibited benefits, such as travel or hotel facilities, to medical practitioners; patient education, professional events and other non-prohibited promotional costs remain deductible. A retracted search statement without independent corroboration cannot support an over-invoicing addition. Manufacturing scrap and empty-container sales qualify for profit-linked deductions, while the industrial excise-refund incentive described is a capital receipt excluded from taxable income and book profit. Transfer-pricing analysis requires reliable functional, temporal and economic comparability; unsupported adjustments for domestic transactions, export pricing, guarantees and genuine intra-group services were rejected. The note also addresses exempt-income expenditure, foreign tax credit attribution, and independent examination of approved in-house research expenditure.
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