Arrest safeguards and transit remand requirements invalidated detention following inter-State transfer without communicated grounds or magistrate auth...
Arrest safeguards require disclosed grounds, relative intimation and transit remand, while duplicate prosecution under the CGST framework is unsustain...
Document Identification Number defects can invalidate GST assessments, with delayed challenges entertained conditionally where patent irregularities e...
Windmill commissioning evidence supported higher depreciation where grid connection and electricity generation proved operational use before the relev...
Pharmaceutical promotion and transfer-pricing comparability principles limited disallowances, while uncorroborated search allegations and unsupported ...
Pharmaceutical sales-promotion expenditure is disallowable only where it directly provides prohibited benefits, such as travel or hotel facilities, to medical practitioners; patient education, professional events and other non-prohibited promotional costs remain deductible. A retracted search statement without independent corroboration cannot support an over-invoicing addition. Manufacturing scrap and empty-container sales qualify for profit-linked deductions, while the industrial excise-refund incentive described is a capital receipt excluded from taxable income and book profit. Transfer-pricing analysis requires reliable functional, temporal and economic comparability; unsupported adjustments for domestic transactions, export pricing, guarantees and genuine intra-group services were rejected. The note also addresses exempt-income expenditure, foreign tax credit attribution, and independent examination of approved in-house research expenditure.
Pharmaceutical sales-promotion expenditure is disallowable only where it directly provides prohibited benefits, such as travel or hotel facilities, to medical practitioners; patient education, professional events and other non-prohibited promotional costs remain deductible. A retracted search statement without independent corroboration cannot support an over-invoicing addition. Manufacturing scrap and empty-container sales qualify for profit-linked deductions, while the industrial excise-refund incentive described is a capital receipt excluded from taxable income and book profit. Transfer-pricing analysis requires reliable functional, temporal and economic comparability; unsupported adjustments for domestic transactions, export pricing, guarantees and genuine intra-group services were rejected. The note also addresses exempt-income expenditure, foreign tax credit attribution, and independent examination of approved in-house research expenditure.
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