Foreign Investments in India
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Foreign investment framework: rules on permissible routes, sectoral caps, instruments and reporting obligations under FEMA regulations.
The Circular summarises the FEMA 1999 and RBI Regulations (FEMA 20/2000-RB and amendments) governing foreign investments: prohibitions and restricted activities, the distinction between the Automatic Route and Government approval route, sectoral caps and conditions across industries, permitted investment instruments (equity, convertible instruments, ADR/GDR/FCCB, ESOPs), FII/NRI/Venture Capital investment rules, pricing and reporting requirements (including Form FC-GPR), transfer restrictions requiring prior approvals, and RBI and AD procedural obligations for receipt, utilisation and reporting of foreign investment proceeds.