FDI REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
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Foreign Direct Investment rules: entry routes, sectoral caps and compliance requirements govern investment, downstream holdings and reporting.
The Press Note consolidates India's FDI regulatory framework under FEMA, defining eligible instruments and investor classes, and establishing two entry routes: Automatic (no prior approval) and Government (prior FIPB/Government approval). It prescribes sectoral caps, entry conditions and security/ownership requirements for sensitive sectors; counts direct and indirect (downstream) foreign investment toward total foreign holding; sets timelines, valuation and reporting obligations (Forms FC GPR, FC TRS, ECB 2) for issue/transfer and repatriation; and identifies FEMA adjudication, penalties and compounding mechanisms for violations.