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        Central Excise

        1989 (12) TMI 194 - AT - Central Excise

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        Specific tariff entry prevails for vulcanised fibre sheets; classification falls under the named heading, not the general plastics entry. Vulcanised fibre sheets are classifiable under the specific tariff entry for vulcanised fibre in Heading 39.13, sub-heading 3913.30, rather than under the ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                        Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                            Specific tariff entry prevails for vulcanised fibre sheets; classification falls under the named heading, not the general plastics entry.

                            Vulcanised fibre sheets are classifiable under the specific tariff entry for vulcanised fibre in Heading 39.13, sub-heading 3913.30, rather than under the broader plastics entry in Heading 39.20, sub-heading 3920.31. Chapter Note 6 to Chapter 39 restricts "primary forms" to bulk forms such as blocks, lumps, powders, granules and flakes; sheets do not fall within those forms, even though vulcanised fibre may be manufactured as sheets, rolls, rods and tubes. The specific entry must be given effect where the goods squarely answer its description, and a general description cannot displace it if that would render the specific tariff item redundant.




                            Issues: Whether vulcanised fibre sheets were classifiable under Heading 39.13, sub-heading 3913.30, of the Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985, or under Heading 39.20, sub-heading 3920.31, as a product of other plastics.

                            Analysis: Vulcanised fibre was shown to be manufactured in the form of sheets, rolls, rods and tubes, and the evidence indicated that these were its primary manufactured forms. Chapter Note 6 to Chapter 39 defines primary forms in a restricted way, referring to forms in the mass such as blocks of irregular shape, lumps, powders, granules, flakes and similar bulk forms. Sheets, though a primary manufactured form of vulcanised fibre, are not similar to the forms specified in the note. If Heading 39.13 were denied application to sheets, the specific entry for vulcanised fibre would be deprived of effect. A construction that renders a statutory entry nugatory is to be avoided, and a specific entry must prevail over a general entry where the article squarely answers the specific description.

                            Conclusion: Vulcanised fibre sheets are classifiable under Heading 39.13, sub-heading 3913.30, and not under Heading 39.20.

                            Ratio Decidendi: Where a tariff item specifically names the commodity, the classification must be given effect so as not to render the entry redundant, and a general residuary description cannot displace the specific entry when the goods answer the specific description.


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                            ActsIncome Tax
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