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Issues: Whether Rule 5 of the Madhya Pradesh Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council Rules, 2006 was ultra vires, arbitrary, violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India, or repugnant to section 36 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 and the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
Analysis: Rule 5 was framed under the general rule-making power in section 30 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 to carry out the object of speedy recovery for micro, small and medium enterprises. The remedy under the rule and the enforcement mechanism under section 36(1) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 are both directed to recovery of the awarded amount, though through different procedures. The existence of alternative or even inconsistent remedies does not by itself create repugnancy, and the award-holder may elect the remedy to be pursued. The provision was treated as ancillary and remedial, intended to further the statutory object, and the recovery as arrears of land revenue was held to be a reasonable procedure, not harsh or discriminatory.
Conclusion: Rule 5 was upheld as intra vires and not violative of Article 14 or repugnant to the central enactment.