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of <h1>Enforce Foreign Awards Without Converting to Decree: High Court Clarifies Jurisdiction</h1> <h3>Trusuns Chemical Industry Ltd. Versus Tata International Ltd.</h3> The High Court upheld the trial court's decision, confirming the jurisdiction of the City Civil Court, Ahmedabad, to enforce the foreign award. It ... - Issues Involved:1. Jurisdiction of City Civil Court, Ahmedabad.2. Applicability of Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to foreign awards.3. Maintainability of the execution petition for the foreign award.4. Clubbing of proceedings.5. Transfer of execution proceedings to Gandhidham Court.Detailed Analysis:1. Jurisdiction of City Civil Court, Ahmedabad:The petitioner challenged the jurisdiction of the City Civil Court, Ahmedabad, to enforce the foreign award. The court held that since the petitioner has a branch office and bank account in Ahmedabad, the City Civil Court has jurisdiction. The court referred to the Bombay High Court's interpretation that a foreign award for money can be enforced where the debtor has assets, thus confirming the jurisdiction of the City Civil Court, Ahmedabad.2. Applicability of Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to Foreign Awards:The petitioner argued that the enforcement of the foreign award should be stayed until the civil suit challenging the award is decided, equating the suit to an application under Section 34 of the Act. The court rejected this argument, clarifying that Section 34 pertains to domestic awards and does not apply to foreign awards. The enforcement of foreign awards is governed by Part II of the Act, specifically Sections 47 to 49, which provide a separate mechanism for such enforcement.3. Maintainability of the Execution Petition for the Foreign Award:The petitioner contended that the execution petition was not maintainable without first converting the award into a decree. The court cited the Supreme Court's decision in Fuerst Day Lawson Ltd. v. Jindal Exports Ltd., which established that a foreign award is deemed a decree once its enforceability is confirmed by the court. Thus, the execution petition is maintainable without separate proceedings to convert the award into a decree.4. Clubbing of Proceedings:The trial court had suggested that the civil suit and the enforcement application be clubbed together to avoid conflicting decisions. The High Court found this observation unnecessary and ordered it to be deleted. The court emphasized that the enforcement application and the civil suit are distinct proceedings and should be decided independently.5. Transfer of Execution Proceedings to Gandhidham Court:The petitioner sought to transfer the execution proceedings to the Gandhidham Court, where the civil suit was pending. The High Court found no justification for the transfer, as the City Civil Court, Ahmedabad, had proper jurisdiction. The Miscellaneous Civil Application for transfer was dismissed.Conclusion:The High Court dismissed the revision application, upholding the trial court's decision to overrule the preliminary objections raised by the petitioner. The court confirmed the jurisdiction of the City Civil Court, Ahmedabad, and clarified that the enforcement of the foreign award should proceed independently of the civil suit. The observations regarding the clubbing of proceedings were deleted, and the application for transferring the execution proceedings was dismissed.
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