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        Companies Law

        2015 (10) TMI 92 - HC - Companies Law

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        Section 14 SARFAESI possession process: no prior borrower hearing required and police-assisted recovery is valid compliance. Under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, the District Magistrate is not required to issue prior notice or grant a hearing to the borrower before acting on ...
                        Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                          Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                              Section 14 SARFAESI possession process: no prior borrower hearing required and police-assisted recovery is valid compliance.

                              Under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, the District Magistrate is not required to issue prior notice or grant a hearing to the borrower before acting on the secured creditor's application. The Court also held that compliance is satisfied when the Magistrate directs the secured creditor to take possession with police assistance, and there is no need for the Magistrate to personally take possession of the secured asset. On the facts, the borrowers had not challenged the demand notice and had remained in default for years, so the Section 14 order was upheld.




                              Issues: Whether an under Section 14 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 was invalid for want of notice or opportunity of hearing to the borrowers, and whether the District Magistrate was required to himself take possession before assistance could be given to the secured creditor.

                              Analysis: The petitioners had not challenged the demand notice under Section 13(2) and had not paid the outstanding dues for several years. The Court held that Section 14 does not contemplate notice to the defaulter or an opportunity of hearing before the District Magistrate acts on the secured creditor's application. It further held that directing the secured creditor to recover possession with police assistance is sufficient compliance with Section 14 and that there was no requirement for the District Magistrate personally to take possession of the secured asset.

                              Conclusion: The impugned order under Section 14 was valid and suffered from no illegality or infirmity; the challenge was rejected.

                              Final Conclusion: The writ petition failed on merits and the interim stay application also came to an end.

                              Ratio Decidendi: An order passed by the District Magistrate under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act does not require prior notice or hearing to the borrower, and assistance to the secured creditor for taking possession of the secured asset is a valid mode of compliance.


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