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Issues: Whether, on filing of a statement under section 269UC of the Income-tax Act, 1961, the appropriate authority could decline both the pre-emptive purchase and the issuance of a no objection certificate, and whether the impugned order was liable to be quashed with a direction to issue the certificate.
Analysis: The statutory scheme under Chapter XX-C permits only two courses upon receipt of a statement under section 269UC: the appropriate authority may either exercise the right of pre-emptive purchase within the prescribed period or, if it does not so decide, issue a no objection certificate enabling the parties to complete the transfer. The authority cannot adopt a third course or keep the matter in suspense after the statutory period expires. Once the two-month period from the end of the month in which the statement is filed lapses, the right to purchase stands lost.
Conclusion: The impugned order was unsustainable and was quashed, and the appropriate authority was directed to issue the no objection certificate under section 269UL(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Final Conclusion: The writ petition succeeded and the petitioners obtained relief against the impugned refusal, with a consequential direction to the appropriate authority to proceed in accordance with the statutory scheme.
Ratio Decidendi: Under Chapter XX-C of the Income-tax Act, 1961, the appropriate authority has only two permissible options on receipt of a valid statement: purchase the property within the statutory period or issue a no objection certificate; it cannot refuse both or act beyond the prescribed time limit.