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Issues: Whether a 100% Export Oriented Unit clearing yarn in the Domestic Tariff Area was liable to pay additional excise duty, and whether the relevant notifications and circular entitled it to exemption.
Analysis: The dispute turned on the interpretation of the exemption scheme under Notification No. 55/91-Central Excise and Notification No. 8/97, as modified by Notification No. 11/2000. The Tribunal noted that the High Court had already construed these notifications to mean that Notification No. 55/91 applied to goods manufactured by a 100% Export Oriented Unit and exported, while Notification No. 8/97 governed duties on clearances into the Domestic Tariff Area. On that construction, the amendment brought about by Notification No. 11/2000 meant that clearances in the Domestic Tariff Area attracted basic excise duty as well as additional excise duty. The reliance placed on the Board's circular and the unit's sick-company status did not alter the substantive liability.
Conclusion: The 100% Export Oriented Unit was held liable to pay additional excise duty on clearances made in the Domestic Tariff Area, and the claim for exemption was rejected.
Final Conclusion: The appeal failed on merits and the demand and penalty stood sustained, subject to the ordered stay of recovery during the proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: Clearances by a 100% Export Oriented Unit into the Domestic Tariff Area attract the applicable excise duties where the exemption notifications, as construed together and as amended, do not extend relief to such domestic clearances.