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Non applicability of Service Tax in the State of Jammu & Kashmir

Date 02 Apr 2006
Replies12 Replies
Written by
Non-applicability of service tax in Jammu and Kashmir vs destination-based consumption principle makes cross-border services taxable.
The article examines whether the statutory exclusion of Chapter V from Jammu and Kashmir removes the entire service tax regime there or only exempts the local levy, noting administrative guidance adopting the destination based consumption tax view that services rendered from Jammu to clients outside the State are taxable while services consumed within Jammu and Kashmir are not, and identifying the unresolved practical question of how the Central revenue will collect tax from providers situated in Jammu and Kashmir for services consumed elsewhere. (AI Summary)

Since 1994 when the service tax was first time introduced, a lot of water has been flown but the scope of section 64 of the Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994 remains same.

Sub section (1) of section 64 states that,

"This chapter extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir."

What is the meaning and interpretation of this exclusion? Legislatures are still confused.

Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994, like any other tax law, contains various provisions which may be grouped as: -

- Extent, Commencement and application

- Definitions

- Charging Provisions

- Method of determination of tax

- Method of collection and other procedural aspects.

- Assessment

- Interest and penal provisions.

- Appeal and other related aspects.

Now from the above, which aspect is not applicable in the state of Jammu & Kashmir? From the reading of section 64(1) it is interpreted that all the aspect of the service tax are not applicable in the state of Jammu & Kashmir.

However, it appears that the revenue department is considering that the provisions of the section 64(1) excludes only the levy of service tax if provided in the state of Jammu & Kashmir and other aspects are applicable.

One may go through the letter of the Director General of Service Tax (F. No. V/DGST/03/GEN/INS/01/2004, dated 17-8-2004) which refers the Central Board of Excise  and Customs (CBEC) Circular No. 56/5/2003, dated 25-4-2003 in which CBEC has clarified that,  "Service Tax is a destination based consumption tax and the principle of consumption of services would determine the liability of Service Tax."

According to the above letter of the DGST, the insurance services rendered to the clients having assets outside the state of Jammu and Kashmir, by M/s. New India Assurance Company Ltd., Jammu would be liable to Service Tax. However, services provided to the clients having assets in state of Jammu and Kashmir, by your Jammu Branch are not liable to Service Tax.

Now a question of million arises that under which provision of the Chapter V of Finance Act, 1994, the revenue shall collect the amount of service tax from the Insurance Companies Situated in Jammu & Kashmir on the services provided to the client having asset outside the state of Jammu and Kashmir?

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