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1954 (12) TMI 18

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....ent in its appellate jurisdiction confirming that of a Single Judge of the Court. The point involved is a short one and arises on the following facts. The respondent before us, Associated Bank of Tripura Ltd., went into liquidation on the 19th December, 1949. A month prior to the liquidation, i.e., on the 19th November, 1949, the appellant before us and the Bank entered into an agreement whereby the appellant became a tenant of the Bank in respect of a certain parcel of land. One of the terms of the tenancy-agreement was that the appellant should vacate the land demised on 24 hours' notice. After the Bank went into liquidation the Liquidator served on the appellant on the 18th April, 1950, a notice terminating his tenancy and calling upon h....

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....ned trial Judge before whom the present suit came up was of the opinion that though the ex parte decree for ejectment was obtained on a wrong proceeding, there was no inherent lack of jurisdiction in the Court and that the fact of the decree having been obtained in a wrong proceeding did not render it a nullity. This view of the learned Judge was affirmed by the Appellate Bench. It has not been disputed before us that the relief by way of ejectment. of the appellant from the land demised is one which would fall within the scope of section 45-B of the Banking Companies Act and that the Liquidator could obtain the said relief by an appropriate proceeding in the High Court. Indeed, the learned appellate Judges specifically held that the Court....

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.... also provides that "notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Indian Companies Act, 1913, or in any notification, order or direction issued thereunder or in any other law for the time being in force, no other court (i.e. a court other than the one as above defined) shall have jurisdiction to entertain any matter relating to or arising out of the winding up of a banking company". Next is section 45-B (1) which is in the following terms: "Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Indian Companies Act, 1913, or in any other law for the time being in force, the Court shall have full power to decide all claims made by or Against any banking company and all questions of properties and all other questions whatsoeve....

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.... enacted, was inadequate to achieve that purpose. It is in this situation that the Amending Act of 1950 introduced into the Act of 1949 an entire Chapter, Part III-A, consisting of sections 45-A to 45-H under the heading "Special provisions for speedy disposal of winding up proceedings". It appears to us that, consistently with this policy and with the scheme of the Amending Act, where the liquidator has to approach the Court under section 45-B for relief in respect of matters legitimately falling within the scope thereof, elaborate proceedings by way of a suit involving time and expense, to the detriment of the ultimate interests of the company under liquidation, were not contemplated. In the absence of any specific provision in this behal....

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....t was not correct. The question is not whether section 45-B permitted summary proceedings but the question is whether the section prescribed definitely a particular method of proceeding and whether consistently with the policy of the Act it was not to be presumed that a speedy and cheap remedy was to be available to the Liquidator, unless the Court in its discretion thought fit to direct or the rules of the High Court provided that a claim of a particular nature had to be pursued by a suit. It is to be remembered that section 45-B is not confined to claims for recovery of money or recovery of property, moveable or immoveable, but comprehends all sorts of claims which relate to or arise in the course of winding up. Obviously the normal proce....