<h1>Alleged strikes on hospital and rescuers raise potential violations of IHL: distinction, proportionality and protection obligations</h1> State forces struck a major hospital twice, the second strike hitting rescuers and journalists and killing at least 20 with scores wounded; aid-seekers and other civilians were also reportedly killed in nearby operations. The incident raises potential violations of international humanitarian law concerning distinction, proportionality and precautions to protect civilians, and the targeting or endangerment of medical personnel and journalists. Domestic and international law require prompt, independent and transparent investigations and accountability where unlawful use of force or war crimes are alleged. Statements of regret and internal probes do not substitute for impartial fact-finding or potential criminal and remedial processes.