<h1>New Gene Sequencing Technique Targets Fruit Flies, Reduces Chemical Pesticide Use for Sustainable Agriculture</h1> Researchers from the Zoological Survey of India and the University of Calcutta have developed a new technique to control fruit flies, which are significant agricultural pests. The study, published in 'BMC Genomics', focused on fruit flies in West Bengal, a region heavily reliant on agriculture. By sequencing gene regions from fruit flies on crops such as pumpkins and cucumbers, researchers identified 30 unique nucleotide sites for targeted interventions. This method aims to reduce reliance on chemical pesticides, minimize environmental damage, and enhance sustainable pest control, addressing the economic losses caused by fruit flies and aligning with global efforts to promote healthier ecosystems.