Pursuant to the action of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs of cancellation of registration of around 2.10 lakh (2,09,032) defaulting companies and subsequent direction of the Ministry of Finance to banks to restrict operations of bank accounts of such companies by the directors of such companies or their authorized representatives, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs has identified 1,06,578 Directors for disqualification under Section 164(2)(a) of the Companies Act, 2013 as on September 12, 2017.

Ministry of Corporate Affairs is further analyzing the data of these companies available with the Registrar of Companies to identify the Directors and the significant beneficial interests behind these companies. Profiles of Directors such as their background, antecedents and their role in the operations/functioning of these companies are also being compiled in collaboration with the enforcement agencies. The money laundering activities performed under the aegis of these companies are also under the scanner. The Professionals, Chartered Accountants/Company Secretaries/Cost Accountants associated with such defaulting Companies and involved in illegal activities have been identified in certain cases and the action by Professional Institutes such as ICAI, ICSI and ICoAI is also being monitored.

The above exercise is part of the strategy formulated by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and presented to the Union Finance Minister, Shri Arun Jaitley and the Minister of State for Corporate Affairs Shri P.P. Chaudhary. The Minister of State Shri Chaudhary is closely monitoring the situation emerging-out of cancellation of registration of such companies under the Companies Act, 2013. He is holding regular meetings with the officials of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and its subordinate organizations such as Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO), Registrars of Companies (ROCs), Department of Financial Services, Indian Banks Association and other Departments involved in the crackdown against such companies.

MOS (CA) Shri Chaudhary said that all the concerned agencies are handling this issue on priority. He said “The present Government has vowed to fight Black Money and fighting the menace of Shell Companies is an imperative element of such fight. The fight against black money shall be incomplete without breaking the network of shell companies. Possibility of using the Shell companies for laundering the black money cannot be undermined.

I am happy that all the concerned agencies are handling this issue on priority. The disqualification under Section 164 of the Act is by operation of law. We are identifying the defaulting Directors of these shell companies. My officers have assured me that by the end of this month, we would be ready with the relevant details of all defaulting Directors of these shell companies.

This whole exercise shall go a long way in creating an atmosphere of confidence and faith in the system paving the way for ease of doing business in India. The interest of stakeholders would be protected and the image of the country in the global business arena and fora would substantially improve.”

It may be recalled that as per Section 164 of the Companies Act, 2013, any person who is or has been a director in a company which has not filed financial statements or annual returns for any continuous period of three financial years shall not be eligible for re-appointment as a director in that company or appointed in other company for a period of five years from the date on which the said company fails to do so. Also, Section 248 of the Act provides that, the liability, if any, of every director, manager or other officer who was exercising any powers of management and of every member of the de-registered/dissolved company, shall continue and may be enforced as if the company had not been de-registered/dissolved. Further, Section 167 of the Act provides that on suffering the aforesaid disqualification, the Director shall vacate the office.

It may be noted that prior to action against defaulting companies, there were about 13 Lakh companies in the Registry. However, after closing of around 2.10 Lakh Companies, there are about 11 Lakh companies having Active status in the Registry.

Director disqualification under Section 164 pursued to address shell companies and trace beneficial ownership and laundering links. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has identified 1,06,578 directors for disqualification under Section 164 after cancellation of about 2.09 lakh defaulting companies; it is analysing ROC data to trace directors, beneficial interests and money laundering links, compiling director profiles with enforcement agencies, monitoring professional involvement, and coordinating with SFIO, ROCs, banking and financial departments to enforce disqualification and related liabilities under Section 248 and vacatur under Section 167.