India’s top commodity imports include petroleum crude, coal, coke and briquettes, organic chemicals, vegetable oils and plastic raw materials. Import of high tech and capital goods such as machine tools, electrical & non- electrical machinery, transport equipment, electronic goods and professional instrument, optical goods etc. was less than 12% of India’s total imports in 2014-2015. The top commodity sectors of exports from India include petroleum products, drug formulations and bio logicals, products of iron and steel, aircraft, spacecraft & parts and motor vehicles/cars while exports of raw materials viz. iron ore, mica coal and other ores, minerals including processed minerals accounted for less than 2% of India’s total exports in 2014-2015.

 The Government has launched “Make in India” programme with 25 thrust sectors to provide a major push to manufacturing in India. An Investor Facilitation Cell has also been created in ‘Invest India’ to assist, guide, handhold and facilitate investors during the various phases of business life cycle. Information on 25 thrust sectors has been put up on ‘Make in India’s web portal (http://www.makeinindia.com) along with details of FDI Policy, National Manufacturing Policy, Intellectual Property Rights and Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor and other National Industrial Corridors. The Government is continuously simplifying and rationalizing the processes for boosting investor sentiment, and creation of enabling business environment. Some of the recent initiatives towards this end include pruning the list of industries that can be considered as defence industries requiring industrial license, two extensions of two years each to the initial validity of three years of the industrial license, removal of stipulation of annual capacity in the industrial license, and deregulating the annual capacity for defence items for Industrial License.

 Further, the Government is implementing various schemes for promoting technological upgradation and providing more depth and value addition in the country’s manufacturing sector e.g. Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme under the Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020 which facilitates import of capital goods at zero duty to enhance our export competitiveness; and the Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (TUFS) of the Ministry of Textiles. Besides, various other Ministries and Departments of the Government of India such as Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Department of Heavy Industry, Department of Science & Technology etc. are also implementing several schemes for boosting manufacturing and upgradation of technology in their respective sectors.

 This information was given by the Minister of State (Independent Charge) in the Ministry of Commerce & Industry Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman in a written reply in Lok Sabha.

Manufacturing policy reform to attract investment and enable technology upgradation through facilitation and scheme-based support. Government policy promotes deeper, higher-technology manufacturing through the Make in India initiative with 25 thrust sectors and an Investor Facilitation Cell, while simplifying regulatory requirements for defence industrial licensing and deploying support schemes such as the Export Promotion Capital Goods scheme and the Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme to enable import of capital goods duty-free for export competitiveness and to finance sectoral technology upgrades.