Electronic WhatsApp evidence without authentication or independent corroboration cannot sustain an unexplained-investment addition based on third-part...
Mutual current-account transactions excluded from deemed dividend treatment where no fresh borrowing arose; unsupported unsecured-loan addition also f...
Dominant issue one: Whether admission under Section 7 requires inquiry beyond existence of financial debt and default - court held the mandatory inquiry is limited to debt and occurrence of default; admitted defaults, breach of restructuring and non-payment were conclusively established and the narrow Vidarbha exception was inapplicable, therefore admission into CIRP was correctly ordered. Dominant issue two: Whether a homebuyers' society has locus standi to intervene at the Section 7/admission or appellate stage - court held pre-admission proceedings are in personam, the society is neither a financial nor operational creditor and produced no representative mandate, so it has no statutory right to be heard and cannot appeal. - SC
Dominant issue one: Whether admission under Section 7 requires inquiry beyond existence of financial debt and default - court held the mandatory inquiry is limited to debt and occurrence of default; admitted defaults, breach of restructuring and non-payment were conclusively established and the narrow Vidarbha exception was inapplicable, therefore admission into CIRP was correctly ordered. Dominant issue two: Whether a homebuyers' society has locus standi to intervene at the Section 7/admission or appellate stage - court held pre-admission proceedings are in personam, the society is neither a financial nor operational creditor and produced no representative mandate, so it has no statutory right to be heard and cannot appeal. - SC
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