Governmental authority status supports construction-service exemption, while pre-cutoff contract and stamp-duty compliance requires verification on re...
Automated Free Sale and Commerce Certificates enable paperless processing while retaining risk-based manual verification for selected exporter applica...
Employee stock-shortage penalties do not constitute consideration for services, preventing GST collection under Schedule II in employment relationship...
Whether a victim has locus to appeal under Section 372 Cr.P.C.: court, relying on Supreme Court precedent, holds that a victim has the statutory right to file an appeal under Section 372 Cr.P.C.; consequence-leave petition is to be treated as an appeal under Section 372 and placed before the appropriate Court for adjudication on merits. Whether judicial interpretation is retrospective or prospective: court affirms that a judgment interpreting a statute declares the statute's meaning from inception (retrospective effect), while prospective overruling relates to enactments; consequence-the declared legal principle applies to all cases irrespective of pendency stage. - HC
Whether a victim has locus to appeal under Section 372 Cr.P.C.: court, relying on Supreme Court precedent, holds that a victim has the statutory right to file an appeal under Section 372 Cr.P.C.; consequence-leave petition is to be treated as an appeal under Section 372 and placed before the appropriate Court for adjudication on merits. Whether judicial interpretation is retrospective or prospective: court affirms that a judgment interpreting a statute declares the statute's meaning from inception (retrospective effect), while prospective overruling relates to enactments; consequence-the declared legal principle applies to all cases irrespective of pendency stage. - HC
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