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    August 4, 2026   Case LawsIncome Tax
    Functional comparability under TNMM requires highway contract benchmarks to reflect operation, maintenance and transfer activities, requiring fresh be...
    August 4, 2026   Case LawsIncome Tax
    Carry-forward of losses remains available to educational trusts assessed as Associations of Persons despite absent charitable registration.
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    Unexercised stock option repurchase constitutes transfer of a capital asset and is taxable as long-term capital gains.
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    August 3, 2026   NotificationsCustoms
    Customs tariff values for edible oils, metals and areca nuts are revised through substituted valuation tables effective August 2026.
    August 3, 2026   NotificationsCustoms
    Customs handling authorisation expands to Umarwada, Ankleshwar, Bharuch for unloading imports and loading export goods at an Inland Container Depot.
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    Anti-dumping duty on untreated fumed silica imports from China PR remains effective until February 2027, subject to earlier change.
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    Export bonded trucking renewal permits sealed road transshipment of air cargo, subject to bond accountability and customs transit conditions.
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    August 4, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
    Functional comparability under TNMM requires highway contract benchmarks to reflect operation, maintenance and transfer activities, requiring fresh benchmarking.
    August 4, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
    Carry-forward of losses remains available to educational trusts assessed as Associations of Persons despite absent charitable registration.
    August 4, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
    Unexercised stock option repurchase constitutes transfer of a capital asset and is taxable as long-term capital gains.
    August 4, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
    Permanent establishment taxation addresses head-office interest, arm's length guarantees, capital hedges, refund interest, and treaty tax ceilings.
    August 4, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
    Satellite transponder services are not royalty where customers receive communications without rights to use equipment or processes.
    August 4, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
    Competent authority approval after three years is jurisdictional; reassessment based on invalid sanction is void from inception.
    August 4, 2026   Case Laws Customs
    Customs valuation and anti-dumping duty disputes must be appealed to the Supreme Court, not the High Court.
    August 4, 2026   Case Laws Customs
    Customs Broker due diligence requires evidence of knowledge or collusion before liability for an importer's misdeclaration arises.
    August 4, 2026   Case Laws Customs
    Misdeclaration of imported goods requires supporting evidence, while redemption fine depends on market price and profit margin determination.
    August 4, 2026   Case Laws Customs
    Objective characteristics govern magnesium bis-glycinate chelate classification as an amino-acid coordination compound, not a food preparation or antibiotic.
    August 4, 2026   Case Laws Companies Law
    Independent professional certification requires pleaded knowledge or complicity for criminal liability; untimely complaints remain barred by limitation.
    August 4, 2026   Case Laws FEMA
    Proof of software import is essential for foreign-exchange remittances, and responsible officers may incur vicarious FEMA liability.
    August 4, 2026   Case Laws FEMA
    FEMA compliance turns on valid approval, substantive escrow arrangements, officer due diligence, and residential status for repatriation duties.
    August 4, 2026   Case Laws Service Tax
    Examination-related service exemption covers integral services provided to schools, defeating tax demand, extended limitation and penalties.
    August 4, 2026   Case Laws Service Tax
    Agreement to tolerate an act requires a separate contract, so retained insurance premiums escape service tax.
    August 4, 2026   Case Laws Indian Laws
    Vicarious cheque dishonour liability cannot arise from family ties where the accused neither drew nor maintained the account.
    August 3, 2026   Notifications Customs
    Customs tariff values for edible oils, metals and areca nuts are revised through substituted valuation tables effective August 2026.
    August 3, 2026   Notifications Customs
    Customs handling authorisation expands to Umarwada, Ankleshwar, Bharuch for unloading imports and loading export goods at an Inland Container Depot.
    August 3, 2026   Notifications Customs
    Anti-dumping duty on untreated fumed silica imports from China PR remains effective until February 2027, subject to earlier change.
    August 3, 2026   Circulars Customs
    Export bonded trucking renewal permits sealed road transshipment of air cargo, subject to bond accountability and customs transit conditions.

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      Home› Highlights › Customs › 2025 › March, 2025 › This
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      Customs

      The AAR ruled that Small-Form Factor Pluggable (SFP)...

      Small-Form Factor Pluggable Transceivers Classified as Apparatus, Not Parts, Under CTH 85176290; Optical SFPs Ineligible for Duty Concessions

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      CustomsMarch 8, 2025Case LawsAAR
      The AAR ruled that Small-Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) Transceivers are properly classifiable under CTH 85176290 as "other machines for reception, conversion and transmission of data" rather than as parts under CTH 85177990. The authority determined that these devices function as electro-optical converters, which are categorized as apparatus rather than parts in the Explanatory Notes. Regarding duty concessions, the AAR held that Optical SFP Transceivers are ineligible for concessional basic customs duty under Sr. No. 20 of Notification No. 57/2017-Cus because they qualify as Optical Transport Equipment, which is specifically excluded from the concession. However, electrical SFP Transceivers remain eligible for the concessional duty rate.
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