TNMM functional comparability requires excluding rice manufacturers from a pure Basmati rice trader's benchmark and recognising operating export recei...
Working-capital adjustment subsumes delayed-receivable effects in TNMM benchmarking of captive software-development services, avoiding separate notion...
Transfer-pricing comparability requires exclusion of financially illogical super-profit comparables and correction of unsupported annual-report and ma...
Charitable character assessment preserves Section 80G approval despite inclusive spiritual teachings and incidental religious expenditure within the s...
Penalty proceedings for cash-loan acceptance require assessment proceedings and recorded Assessing Officer satisfaction; absent these, the proceedings...
Functional comparability governs software-service benchmarking: dissimilar companies are excluded, while related-party filters, margins and working-ca...
MCPCBs should be classified under CTH 8534 as standard PCBs, not under CTH 94054090 as parts of LED lamps. CESTAT dismissed Revenue's appeal, holding that MCPCBs cannot be classified differently from Tribunal's view on identical facts that they merit classification under Tariff Item 8534 0000. Department cannot rely on IGST Notification to determine classification under Customs Act.
MCPCBs should be classified under CTH 8534 as standard PCBs, not under CTH 94054090 as parts of LED lamps. CESTAT dismissed Revenue's appeal, holding that MCPCBs cannot be classified differently from Tribunal's view on identical facts that they merit classification under Tariff Item 8534 0000. Department cannot rely on IGST Notification to determine classification under Customs Act.
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