Working-capital adjustment determines whether software-services transfer-pricing margins fall within the statutory tolerance range, eliminating any ad...
Permanent establishment deductions upheld for expatriate salaries, direct costs and trading losses, while head-office costs require fresh classificati...
Data transmission equipment classification under CTSH 8517 62 remains distinct from residual classification, with exemption evidence requiring scrutin...
Non-fulfilment of export obligation under Advance Authorization by importer company. Penalty imposed on directors solely based on their shareholding and directorship, without establishing their role in the alleged offence. Separate proceedings already initiated against the company for duty-free import and non-fulfilment. Penalty u/s 112(a) and (b) of Customs Act imposed together, legally unsustainable. Ingredients for imposing penalty u/s 112 not existing. Penalties on directors set aside by Appellate Tribunal as unsustainable.
Non-fulfilment of export obligation under Advance Authorization by importer company. Penalty imposed on directors solely based on their shareholding and directorship, without establishing their role in the alleged offence. Separate proceedings already initiated against the company for duty-free import and non-fulfilment. Penalty u/s 112(a) and (b) of Customs Act imposed together, legally unsustainable. Ingredients for imposing penalty u/s 112 not existing. Penalties on directors set aside by Appellate Tribunal as unsustainable.
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