Transfer pricing comparability requires functional alignment and permits working capital adjustment, while APA margins cannot govern non-covered years...
Treaty benefit, goodwill depreciation and hedging costs: export commission disallowed, while key business deductions and depreciation claims succeeded...
Undisclosed foreign asset classification requires an unexplained source; unrebutted affidavits and corroborative evidence defeated the Black Money Act...
TP Adjustment - MAM - Management consultancy services - The tribunal noted discrepancies in how services were valued between Associated Enterprises (AE) and Non-AEs. The CUP method was initially rejected by the TPO in favor of TNMM, citing lack of stringent comparability. However, the tribunal supported the appellant's use of CUP, observing that internal comparables provided a reasonable basis for determining arm's length prices.
TP Adjustment - MAM - Management consultancy services - The tribunal noted discrepancies in how services were valued between Associated Enterprises (AE) and Non-AEs. The CUP method was initially rejected by the TPO in favor of TNMM, citing lack of stringent comparability. However, the tribunal supported the appellant's use of CUP, observing that internal comparables provided a reasonable basis for determining arm's length prices.
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